Hạt nhân <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-1"><span class="MJXp-mstyle" id="MJXp-Span-2"><span class="MJXp-mrow" id="MJXp-Span-3"><span class="MJXp-msubsup" id="MJXp-Span-4"><span class="MJXp-mrow" id="MJXp-Span-5" style="margin-right: 0.05em;"></span><span class="MJXp-script-box" style="height: 1.56em; vertical-align: -0.44em;"><span class=" MJXp-script"><span><span style="margin-bottom: -0.25em;"><span class="MJXp-mrow" id="MJXp-Span-8"><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-9">14</span></span></span></span></span><span class=" MJXp-script"><span><span style="margin-top: -0.85em;"><span class="MJXp-mrow" id="MJXp-Span-6"><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-7">6</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="MJXp-mi" id="MJXp-Span-10">C</span></span></span></span></span><span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML MJXc-processed" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 127%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mstyle"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mrow" style="font-size: 144%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-texatom"><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-msubsup"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-texatom"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mrow"></span></span></span><span class="mjx-stack" style="vertical-align: -0.315em;"><span class="mjx-sup" style="font-size: 70.7%; padding-bottom: 0.255em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.071em;"><span id="MJXc-Node-13" class="mjx-texatom" style=""><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.396em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">14</span></span></span></span></span><span class="mjx-sub" style="font-size: 70.7%; padding-right: 0.071em;"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-texatom" style=""><span id="MJXc-Node-11" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-12" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.396em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">6</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.396em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">C</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><script type="math/tex" id="MathJax-Element-1">\Large\mathrm{{ }_{6}^{14} C}</script> phóng xạ <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-11"><span class="MJXp-mstyle" id="MJXp-Span-12"><span class="MJXp-msubsup" id="MJXp-Span-13"><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-14" style="margin-right: 0.05em;">β</span><span class="MJXp-mrow MJXp-script" id="MJXp-Span-15" style="vertical-align: 0.5em;"><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-16">−</span></span></span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-17" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0.222em;">.</span></span></span></span><span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML MJXc-processed" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 127%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-math"><span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-mstyle"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mrow" style="font-size: 144%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-msubsup"><span class="mjx-base" style="margin-right: -0.007em;"><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I" style="padding-top: 0.495em; padding-bottom: 0.495em; padding-right: 0.007em;">β</span></span></span><span class="mjx-sup" style="font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: 0.513em; padding-left: 0.084em; padding-right: 0.071em;"><span id="MJXc-Node-23" class="mjx-texatom" style=""><span id="MJXc-Node-24" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-25" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.298em; padding-bottom: 0.445em;">−</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-26" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="margin-top: -0.145em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><script type="math/tex" id="MathJax-Element-2">\Large\beta^{-} .</script>

Hạt nhân 146C146C phóng xạ β.β.

4.9/5

Tác giả: Thầy Tùng

Đăng ngày: 18 Aug 2022

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Câu hỏi:

Hạt nhân 146C146C phóng xạ β.β. Hạt nhân con sinh ra có

Đáp án án đúng là: C

Lời giải chi tiết:

Cách giải: Đáp án B
+ Phương trình phóng xạ: 146C01β+AZX146C01β+AZX
+ Bảo toàn số khối và điện tích ta có: {14=0+ A6=1+Z{A=14Z=7
hạt con sinh ra có 7 proton và 7 nơtron