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MY HOBBIES (UNIT 1)

1. NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION
2. New words

1. Grammar:

Verbs of liking

• love / like / enjoy / prefer + V-ing
• hate / dislike + V-ing

Find st / doing st + adj )( think that st / doing st is + adj

Ex: I find swimming interesting = I think that swimming is interesting.

1. PRONUNCIATION: /ə/ and /ɜː/

B. EXERCISES

I. Choose the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line.

1. go: .....................................................................................................................

2. do: .....................................................................................................................

3. collect: ...............................................................................................................

4. play: ...................................................................................................................

5. watch: ................................................................................................................

6. take: ..................................................................................................................

Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

• 1. You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell.
     1. fit B. patient C. careful D. interested
  2. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week.
     1. time B. a time C. times D. timings
  3. If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will your own clothes.
     1. make B. get C. do D. take
  4. Do you think that hobby is and boring?
     1. danger B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
  5. What does your father do his free time?
     1. in B. at C. while D. on
  6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is .
     1. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. endangered
  7. I think a hobby will always give you and help you .
     1. pleased – relaxing C. pleasure – relaxed
     2. pleased – relax D. pleasure – relax
  8. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines.
     1. fashion B. sports C. science D. cooking
  9. Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers.
     1. set B. spend C. take D. last
  10. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as presents.
      1. money B. hobby C. products D. greetings
  11. I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition.
      1. because B. but C. although D. So
  12. I join a photography club and all the members love a lot of beautiful photos.
      1. make B. take C. making D. taking
  13. Will you making models in the future.
      1. find B. take up C. look for D. pick up
  14. I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours.
      1. care B. careless C. creative D. imagine
  15. Do you like _ ?
      1. fish B. to fish C. fishing D. fished

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form

• 1. My brother usually (go) fishing in his free time,
  2. We (not like) skating because it's dangerous.
  3. I think 20 years from now more people (take up) outdoor activities.
  4. Jane's hobby is (cook) . She enjoys (prepare) food for her family and friends.
  5. What your mother (do) at weekends?
  6. In my opinion, in the future people (not play) individual games.
  7. We find (arrange) flowers interesting because it (help) us relax.
  8. My father (start) the hobby ten years ago after a trip to Ha Long Bay.

1. (you / be) free next Sunday?
2. I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
3. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
4. My parents like (live) in the countryside. I think they (move)

to our hometown next year.

1. They (give) a party next week. They have arranged everything for it.
2. I (see) a film this Sunday evening. (you/ go) with me?
3. I enjoy (fish) because it (be) relaxing.

Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.

1. Nick's hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp
2. Hoa is very and she paints very well.
3. She loves flowers and is very good at flowers.
4. I think collecting old bowls is a very hobby.
5. You can use carved eggshells as in your house.
6. I like reading books because it my knowledge.
7. Model making is a way of spending time.
8. Reading books can also develop our .
9. That girl can use leaves to make sounds.
10. You should choose a hobby because it will give you and help you relax.

COLLECT CREATE ARRANGE BORE DECORATE

WIDE

WONDER IMAGINE MUSIC PLEASE

1. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Minh's hobby is singing. She (1) singing very much. When her brother (2) a karaoke set last month, Minh was so glad that she could (3) every day after dinner. She likes to sing only English songs. In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) the karaoke discs. Minh is singing in the karaoke (5) organized by the RC Center this Saturday. Her family is going there to support her.

Fill in the blank with one missing word

Almost everybody has some kinds (1) hobby. My hobbies (2) listening to music and watching television.

I am very fond (3) music. When I am free, I often listen to (4) favourite songs from an old cassette recorder. (5) weekends, I usually go to music shops in the downtown areas (6)_ buy good CDs. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Madonna and Paul McCartney.

I also (7) an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programmes. I particularly enjoy the programme "The World Here and There" (8) it broadens my knowledge of nature and human civilizations.

I think that my hobbies are (9) useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind, and make me (10) better about myself.

Using the word given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first. Do not change the word given.

1. I find collecting glass bottles interesting. HOBBY
2. My sister enjoys arranging flowers. FINDS
3. What hobby do you like best, Elina? FAVOURITE
4. Linh finds playing board games boring. . LIKE
5. I find watching film interesting. ENJOY

Writing: Write about your favourite hobby.

+ What is your hobby?

+ When did you start your hobby?

+ When do you do it? / On average, how much time do you spend on this hobby? / Who do you do it with?.....

+ Is this an easy or difficult hobby? Why?

+ Why do you like this hobby?

Speaking

• 1. Do you like collecting anything? If yes, describe it. If no, say briefly why you don’t.
  2. Describe one thing that you often do in your free time.
  3. Would you like to be outdoor or indoor? Give reasons for your choice.
  4. Describe one thing that you don’t like doing and give some reasons to explain.

MY HOBBIES (UNIT 1)

• • 1. NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION

1. New words

1. Grammar:

Verbs of liking

• love / like / enjoy / prefer + V-ing
• hate / dislike + V-ing

Find st / doing st + adj )( think that st / doing st is + adj

Ex: I find swimming interesting = I think that swimming is interesting.

• • 1. PRONUNCIATION: /ə/ and /ɜː/

* Nhấn trọng âm ở từ 2 âm tiết:

• phần lớn danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất (ví dụ: menu, cooker, purchase, pretty) (tuy nhiên cũng có nhiều ngoại lệ như: mistake / asleep / machine / alone…)
• phần lớn động từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 (repeat / compete) (ví dụ: allow, (ngoại lệ: copy / cancel hoặc những động từ có tận cùng bằng ER hoặc EN: answer / offer / listen / happen / open…)
• các nguyên âm ue oai nằm trong âm tiết ko được nhấn trọng âm được đọc là /ə/. Ví dụ: elephant: /ˈelɪfənt/
• các nguyên âm ue oai đi với R nằm trong âm tiết ko được nhấn trọng âm được đọc là /ə/. Ví dụ: worker:

/ˈwɜːkə(r)/.

* âm /ɜː/

+ cách đọc: uốn đầu lưỡi lại, ko để đầu lưỡi chạm vào vòm miệng, môi tròn và chu ra ngoài

B. EXERCISES

1. Choose the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line.

8. A. burst /bɜːst/ B. curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ C. furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ D. cure /kjʊə(r)/

1. A. better /ˈbetə(r)/ B. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ C. teacher D. worker
2. A. concert /ˈkɒnsət/ B. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ C. collect /kəˈlekt/ D. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/
3. A. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ B. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ C. neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/ D. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/
4. A. dependent

/dɪˈpendənt/

B. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ C. absent /ˈæbsənt/ D. government

/ˈɡʌvənmənt/

1. A. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ B. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ C. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ D. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
2. A. first /fɜːst/ B. girl C. bird D. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/

Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb.

Go: cycling, swimming, ice-skating, camping

Do: athletics: điền kinh, thể thao, karate, judo, aerobics /ɛə´rɔbiks/, gardening

Collect: coins, bottles, stamps

Play: basketball, football, tennis, computer games, table tennis, Watch: TV, films

Take: photos

Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

• 1. You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell.
     1. fit B. patient C. careful D. interested
  2. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week.
     1. time B. a time C. times D. timings
  3. If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will your own clothes.
     1. make B. get C. do D. take
  4. Do you think that hobby is and boring?
     1. danger B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
  5. What does your father do his free time?
     1. in B. at C. while D. on
  6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is .
     1. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. endangered
  7. I think a hobby will always give you and help you .
     1. pleased – relaxing C. pleasure – relaxed
     2. pleased – relax D. pleasure – relax
  8. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines.
     1. fashion B. sports C. science D. cooking
  9. Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers.
     1. set B. spend C. take D. last
  10. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as presents.
      1. money B. hobby C. products D. greetings
  11. I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition.
      1. because B. but C. although D. So
  12. I join a photography club and all the members love a lot of beautiful photos.
      1. make B. take C. making D. taking
  13. Will you making models in the future.
      1. find B. take up C. look for D. pick up
  14. I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours.
      1. care B. careless C. creative D. imagine
  15. Do you like _?
      1. fish B. to fish C. fishing D. fished

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form

• 1. My brother usually (go) fishing in his free time.
  2. We (not like) skating because it's dangerous.
  3. I think 20 years from now more people (take up) outdoor activities.
  4. Jane's hobby is (cook) . She enjoys (prepare) food for her family and friends.
  5. What your mother (do) at weekends?
  6. In my opinion, in the future people (not play) individual games.
  7. We find (arrange) flowers interesting because it (help) us relax.
  8. My father (start) the hobby ten years ago after a trip to Ha Long Bay.

1. (you/ be) free next Sunday?
2. I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
3. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
4. My parents like (live) in the countryside. I think they (move)

to our hometown next year.

1. They (give) a party next week. They have arranged everything for it.
2. I (see) a film this Sunday evening. (you/ go) with me?
3. I enjoy (fish) because it (be) relaxing.

Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.

1. Nick's hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp
2. Hoa is very and she paints very well.
3. She loves flowers and is very good at flowers.
4. I think collecting old bowls is a very hobby.
5. You can use carved eggshells as in your house.
6. I like reading books because it my .
7. Model making is a way of spending time.
8. Reading books can also develop our .
9. That girl can use leaves to make sounds.
10. You should choose a hobby because it will give you and help you relax.

COLLECT CREATE ARRANGE BORE DECORATE

WIDE

WONDER IMAGINE MUSIC PLEASE

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Minh's hobby is singing. She (1) singing very much. When her brother (2) a karaoke set last month, Minh was so glad that she could (3) every day after dinner. She likes to sing only English songs. In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) the karaoke discs. Minh is singing in the karaoke (5) organized by the RC Center this Saturday. Her family is going there to support her.

Fill in the blank with one missing word

Almost everybody has some kinds (1) hobby. My hobbies (2) listening to music and watching television.

I am very fond (3) music. When I am free, I often listen to (4) favourite songs from an old cassette recorder. (5) weekends, I usually go to music shops in the downtown areas (6)_ buy good CDs. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Madonna and Paul McCartney.

I also (7) an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programmes. I particularly enjoy the programme "The World Here and There" (8) it broadens my knowledge of nature and human civilizations.

I think that my hobbies are (9) useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind, and make me (10) better about myself.

Using the word given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first. Do not change the word given.

1. I find collecting glass bottles interesting. HOBBY
2. My sister enjoys arranging flowers. FINDS
3. What hobby do you like best, Elina? FAVOURITE
4. Linh finds playing board games boring. . LIKE
5. I find watching film interesting. ENJOY
   1. My hobby is collecting glass bottles 2. My sister finds arranging flowers interesting

3. What is your favourite hobby, Elina? 4. Lind doesn’t like playing board games.

5. I enjoy watching film.

Writing: Write about your favourite hobby.

+ What is your hobby? (My hobby is… / I enjoy (like)…..

+ When did you start your hobby? (I started it = I took it up when ….)

+ When do you do it? / On average, how much time do you spend on this hobby? / Who do you do it with?.....

(When I am free, I often listen to music in my bedroom / I often play football at the weekend with my classmates. We play in the playground near my house)

+ Is it an easy or difficult hobby? Why? (This hobby is really easy. All you need is time)

+ Why do you like this hobby? (I like…because….(it makes me feel relaxed / This hobby is really useful. It opens up the knowledge door for me.

Speaking

• 1. Do you like collecting anything? If yes, describe it. If no, say briefly why you don’t.
  2. Describe one thing that you often do in your free time.
  3. Would you like to be outdoor or indoor? Give reasons for your choice.
  4. Describe one thing that you don’t like doing and give some reasons to explain.

EXTRA EXERCISE 1 (UNIT 1) (E7)

1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form
2. You (think) …………………………..collecting stamps costs much money?
3. My father thinks mountain climbing (be) …………………………..more dangerous than skating.
4. Every year, my mother (give) …………………………..me a nice doll on my birthday.
5. My brother (not like) …………………………..collecting stamps, he likes collecting glass bottles.
6. My sister likes (cook) …………………………..very much. She can cook many good foods.
7. Does your brother like (listen) …………………………..to music in his free time?
8. I think in the future, more people (enjoy) …………………………..going out by bicycles.
9. My father says when he’s retired, he (go) …………………………..back to his village to do the gardening.
10. We are planting trees around our school now. Our school (be) …………………………..surrounded by a lot of green trees.
11. Lan says she loves collecting pens but she (not / continue) …………………………..this hobby from next year.
12. Don’t worry. I (go) ………………………….. swimming with you tomorrow.
13. You ever (do) ………………………….. volunteer work? – Yes, I ………………………….. volunteer work last month.

Fill each blank with a word / phrase in the box

1. I always take a lot of……………………when I go on holidays. 2. A: Can you play ……………………..?

B: No, I can’t, but I can play the piano.

1. My brother’s hobby is watching ………………………………….., he likes horses very much.
2. Her brother likes collecting ………………………….., especially glasses.
3. I like drawing very much. My hobby is……………………………….
4. My sister likes collecting……………………………..Now she has more than 100.
5. Her hobby is ……………………….. She plants many beautiful flower trees in her garden.
6. My father likes………………………He often goes to the lakes or rivers when he has free time.
7. When we have some days off, my close friends and I often go…………………….
8. My sister likes doing……………………………. She looks very fit.

Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage

My family has six people. We (1)………………….different hobbies. My grandfather likes reading newspapers. He (2)…………….. newspapers every morning after breakfast. My grandmother doesn’t like reading them. She

(3) ………… to the market near my house every morning. She buys a lot of food. She (4) …………very well. Oh, I love all her food. My father likes (5) ………………. . He gets up early and cycles around the West Lake all year round. My mother doesn’t like this sport. She (6) ………….walking. She walks about four or five kilometers every morning. My brother doesn’t like any sports. He likes (7) ………… to music and playing drums. He is a member of the Green band. It is a well-known band in the country. I don’t like reading, cooking or playing sports. I love (8)…………. things, such as stamps and coins.

Read the conversation and answer the questions

Hoa: What’s your hobby, Minh? Minh: Well. It’s drawing.

Hoa: How many paintings do you draw? Minh: Er…I don’t remember. It’s around 100. Hoa: Is your painting on the wall?

Minh: Yes, it is. It’s one of my favourite ones.

Hoa: How nice it is! I love the colours in your picture. Minh: Thanks. And what’s your hobby, Hoa?

Hoa: Er,…..I can’t draw. But my hobby is collecting pictures and paintings. Minh: Really? I will give you one.

Hoa: Thank you.

Questions:

• 1. Does Minh like drawing?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. How many paintings does he paint?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. Is there any painting on the wall?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. What is the painting like?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. What’s Hoa’s hobby?

………………………………………………………………………………

Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.

Hi. My name’s Mai. I am a student (1)……………a secondary school in Lang Son. My friends often say I have an unusual hobby.

I have a little notebook. I always have it (2)…………….me. I try to fill (3)………………one page a day.

Can you guess (4)……………….I fill in each page of my notebook? Well, it is English (5)…………… Sometimes I put words in (6)……………, like fruit – all kind of fruits, you know? Or colour, or clothes, or things and the shops where you (7)…………..them. I have (8)………………. grammar pages where I write irregular verbs, or a page (9)……………prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult, you know – on Sunday,

in the morning, listen to a concert – but you say phone someone. In Vietnamese, we say phone to someone. Do you think my hobby is unusual? Do you have any favourite hobby? Please (10)……………..it with me!

Make up sentences using the words and phrases given

1. I/ not / know / why / she / collect / pens / .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. In / future / I / travel / around / Viet Nam / .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Minh / think / skating / more / interesting / playing / board games / .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Listen / music / in / free / time / is / my / favourite / hobby / .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. My / sister / and / I / share / same / hobby/ . / We/ often / go / fish / weekends/ .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Choose A, B, C or D for each gap in the following sentences

1. Lan often uses her headphones when she listens to music…………her parents don’t like loud noise.
   1. so B. but C. because D. and
2. Ngoc loves…………outdoors with trees and flowers
   1. will be B. be C. is D. being
3. I think 10 years from now more people…………going to work by bicycles.
   1. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. will enjoy
4. He ate a lot of fried food so he…………fat quickly.
   1. get B. got C. gets D. will get
5. The Japanese eat a lot of fish and healthy food, …………they live for a long time
   1. so B. because C. or D. but
6. Mai…………English for more than a year but she speaks it very well.
   1. learns B. learn C. learned D. has learned
7. You should watch less T.V because looking at the screen for too long…………your eyes.
   1. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. to hurt

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 1 (UNIT 1) (E7)

1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form
2. You (think) …………………………..collecting stamps costs much money?
3. My father thinks mountain climbing (be) …………………………..more dangerous than skating.
4. Every year, my mother (give) …………………………..me a nice doll on my birthday.
5. My brother (not like) …………………………..collecting stamps, he likes collecting glass bottles.
6. My sister likes (cook) …………………………..very much. She can cook many good foods.
7. Does your brother like (listen) …………………………..to music in his free time?
8. I think in the future, more people (enjoy) …………………………..going out by bicycles.
9. My father says when he’s retired, he (go) …………………………..back to his village to do the gardening.
10. We are planting trees around our school now. Our school (be) …………………………..surrounded by a lot of green trees.
11. Lan says she loves collecting pens but she (not / continue) …………………………..this hobby from next year.
12. Don’t worry. I (go) ………………………….. swimming with you tomorrow.
13. You ever (do) ………………………….. volunteer work? – Yes, I ………………………….. volunteer work last month.

1. I always take a lot of……………………when I go on holidays. 2. A: Can you play ……………………..?

B: No, I can’t, but I can play the piano.

1. My brother’s hobby is watching ………………………………….., he likes horses very much.
2. Her brother likes collecting ………………………….., especially glasses.
3. I like drawing very much. My hobby is……………………………….
4. My sister likes collecting……………………………..Now she has more than 100.
5. Her hobby is ……………………….. She plants many beautiful flower trees in her garden.
6. My father likes………………………He often goes to the lakes or rivers when he has free time.
7. When we have some days off, my close friends and I often go…………………….
8. My sister likes doing……………………………. She looks very fit.
   1. photos 2. The guitar 3. Horse-riding 4. Bottles 5. Painting

6. dolls 7. Gardening 8. Fishing 9. Camping 10. gymnastics

Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage

My family has six people. We (1)………………….different hobbies. My grandfather likes reading newspapers. He (2)…………….. newspapers every morning after breakfast. My grandmother doesn’t like reading them. She

(3) ………… to the market near my house every morning. She buys a lot of food. She (4) …………very well. Oh, I love all her food. My father likes (5) ………………. . He gets up early and cycles around the West Lake all year round. My mother doesn’t like this sport. She (6) ………….walking. She walks about four or five kilometers every morning. My brother doesn’t like any sports. He likes (7) ………… to music and playing drums. He is a member of the Green band. It is a well-known band in the country. I don’t like reading, cooking or playing sports. I love (8)…………. things, such as stamps and coins.

5. Cycling

Read the conversation and answer the questions

Hoa: What’s your hobby, Minh? Minh: Well. It’s drawing.

Hoa: How many painting do you draw? Minh: Er…I don’t remember. It’s around 100. Hoa: Is your painting on the wall?

Minh: Yes, it is. It’s one of my favourite ones.

Hoa: How nice it is! I love the colours in your picture. Minh: Thanks. And what’s your hobby, Hoa?

Hoa: Er,…..I can’t draw. But my hobby is collecting pictures and paintings. Minh: Really? I will give you one.

Hoa: Thank you.

Questions:

• 1. Does Minh like drawing?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. How many paintings does he paint?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. Is there any painting on the wall?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. What is the painting like?

………………………………………………………………………………

• 1. What’s Hoa’s hobby?

………………………………………………………………………………

• • 1. Yes, he does 2. Around 100 3. Yes, there is one

4. It is very nice with its beautiful colours 5. Hoa’s hobby is collecting pictures and paintings

Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.

Hi. My name’s Mai. I am a student (1)……………a secondary school in Lang Son. My friends often say I have an unusual hobby.

I have a little notebook. I always have it (2)…………….me. I try to fill (3)………………one page a day.

Can you guess (4)……………….I fill in each page of my notebook? Well, it is English (5)…………… Sometimes I put words in (6)……………, like fruit – all kind of fruits, you know? Or colour, or clothes, or things and the shops where you (7)…………..them. I have (8)………………. grammar pages where I write irregular verbs, or a page (9)……………prepositions. I think prepositions are difficult, you know – on Sunday,

in the morning, listen to a concert – but you say phone someone. In Vietnamese, we say phone to someone. Do you think my hobby is unusual? Do you have any favourite hobby? Please (10)……………..it with me!

Make up sentences using the words and phrases given

1. I/ not / know / why / she / collect / pens /.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. In / future / I / travel / around / Viet Nam /.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Minh / think / skating / more / interesting / playing / board games /.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Listen / music / in / free / time / is / my / favourite / hobby /.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. My / sister / and / I / share / same / hobby/ . / We/ often / go / fish / weekends/.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

• 1. I don’t know why she collects stamps
  2. In the future, I will travel around Vietnam.
  3. Minh thinks skating is more interesting than playing board games.
  4. Listening to music in the free time is my favorite hobby.
  5. My sister and I share the same hobby. We often go fishing at weekends.

Choose A, B, C or D for each gap in the following sentences

1. Lan often uses her headphones when she listens to music…………her parents don’t like loud noise.
   1. so B. but C. because D. and
2. Ngoc loves…………outdoors with trees and flowers
   1. will be B. be C. is D. being
3. I think 10 years from now more people…………going to work by bicycles.
   1. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. will enjoy
4. He ate a lot of fried food so he…………fat quickly.
   1. get B. got C. gets D. will get
5. The Japanese eat a lot of fish and healthy food, …………they live for a long time
   1. so B. because C. or D. but
6. Mai…………English for more than a year but she speaks it very well.
   1. learns B. learn C. learned D. has learned
7. You should watch less T.V because looking at the screen for too long…………your eyes.
   1. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. to hurt

EXTRA EXERCISE 2 (UNIT 1) (E7)

1. Match each of the verbs in column A with a suitable noun/ noun phrase in column B. Use each word only once.

1. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provided.

Example: 0. There are an art gallery in our neighbourhood. 0/ is

Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

1. We playing table - tennis very interesting because we can meet and make friends with interesting people.
2. My brother and I the same hobby.
3. I love being outdoors in my garden to flowers and vegetables.
4. My father likes his bike in the park at the weekend.
5. Tom and Peter like water , and they go swimming, play water polo and surf together a lot.
6. My hobby is collecting because I love reading whenever I have time.
7. Why don't you jogging because it can help you keep fit?
8. I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to for rare and old teacups.
9. My parents have just bought a new of roller skates.
10. It is very to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot of money to buy them and get them repaired.

Put the correct forms of the verbs in brackets

1. Nam often (go) ……………………to the movies on Sundays.
2. I (travel ) ……………………to Vung Tau tomorrow.
3. Nga (watch) ……………………TV every evening.
4. They (play)…………………..soccer at the moment.
5. We (go)…………………..to the cinema tonight.
6. He usually (jog) ………………..in the morning.
7. Mai (be)…………..tired now.
8. Lan (play ) ………………….the piano now.
9. Nga (listen)…………………to music at the moment.
10. Where (be)………………your father now ? – He (read)…………….a newspaper.
11. Look ! The birds (fly)………………………
12. Listen ! Tuan (sing)………………………..
13. Our friends (come)……………………here soon.
14. He (visit)……………………his grandparents next week.
15. I usually (go) …………… to school by bike , but tomorrow I (go)………………..to school by bus.
16. Jane (play )………………..the piano at present.
17. My father (buy)……………….a new car two months ago.
18. I (be)……………busy last night , so I (miss)…………..a good film on TV.
19. He (teach)………………….Math at this school in 1986.
20. There (be)…………….nobody there where I (arrive)…………….yesterday.
21. Yesterday Lan (not go ) ………………to school because she was sick.
22. How often ………….your father (go) ………….to work ? – six days a week.
23. What …………you (do) …………tomorrow evening ? – I ( visit) …………….Hoi An ancient town.
24. They first (meet)…………….each other last week.
25. Her brother (talk )…………………to his pen pal on the phone at the moment .

Rewrite the words to make the right sentence

• 1. do / What / you / for / fun / do?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. Hobby / It / is / a / for / her / not.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. do / like / it? / Why / you?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. start / did / When / you / hobby / your?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. hobby / intend / to / continue / you / in / future / the / Do / your

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. It / I / can’t help doing / from time to time

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. collecting / Sarah / tea / covers / bag / enjoys.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. much / It / sound / that / fun / doesn’t.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. I / my / love / in / spare time / nothing / doing.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. Do / collecting / find / interesting / seashells / you

.......................................................................................................................................................................

Put the words in the box into two groups

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 2 (UNIT 1) (E7)

Match each of the verbs in column A with a suitable noun/ noun phrase in column B. Use each word only once.

1. Each sentence below contains an error. Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provided.

Example: 0. There are an art gallery in our neighbourhood. 0/ is

• 1. carving 2. Does not go 3. Took 4. Is interesting 5. Will play

Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

1. We playing table - tennis very interesting because we can meet and make friends with interesting people.
2. My brother and I the same hobby.
3. I love being outdoors in my garden to flowers and vegetables.
4. My father likes his bike in the park at the weekend.
5. Tom and Peter like water , and they go swimming, play water polo and surf together a lot.
6. My hobby is collecting because I love reading whenever I have time.
7. Why don't you jogging because it can help you keep fit?
8. I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to for rare and old teacups.
9. My parents have just bought a new of roller skates.
10. It is very to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot of money to buy them and get them repaired.

Put the correct forms of the verbs in brackets

1. Nam often (go) ……………………to the movies on Sundays.
2. I (travel ) ……………………to Vung Tau tomorrow.
3. Nga (watch) ……………………TV every evening.
4. They (play)…………………..soccer at the moment.
5. We (go)…………………..to the cinema tonight.
6. He usually (jog) ………………..in the morning.
7. Mai (be)…………..tired now.
8. Lan (play ) ………………….the piano now.
9. Nga (listen)…………………to music at the moment.
10. Where (be)………………your father now ? – He (read)…………….a newspaper.
11. Look ! The birds (fly)………………………
12. Listen ! Tuan (sing)………………………..
13. Our friends (come)……………………here soon.
14. He (visit)……………………his grandparents next week.
15. I usually (go) …………… to school by bike , but tomorrow I (go)………………..to school by bus.
16. Jane (play )………………..the piano at present.
17. My father (buy)……………….a new car two months ago.
18. I (be)……………busy last night , so I (miss)…………..a good film on TV.
19. He (teach)………………….Math at this school in 1986.
20. There (be)…………….nobody there where I (arrive)…………….yesterday.
21. Yesterday Lan (not go ) ………………to school because she was sick.
22. How often ………….your father (go) ………….to work ? – six days a week.
23. What …………you (do) …………tomorrow evening ? – I ( visit) …………….Hoi An ancient town.
24. They first (meet)…………….each other last week.
25. Her brother (talk )…………………to his pen pal on the phone at the moment .
    1. goes 2. Am travelling / will travel 3. Watches 4. Are playing 5. Will go / are going

6. jogs 7. Is 8. Is playing 9. Is listening 10. Is / reading

11. are flying 12. Is singing 13. Will come 14. Is visiting 15. Go / will go (am going

16. is playing 17. Bought 18. Was / missed 19. Taught 20. Was / arrive

21. didn’t go 22. Does go 23. Are you doing / am visiting

24. met 25. Is talking

Rewrite the words to make the right sentence

• 1. do / What / you / for / fun / do?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. Hobby / It / is / a / for / her / not.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. do / like / it? / Why / you?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. start / did / When / you / hobby / your?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. hobby / intend / to / continue / you / in / future / the / Do / your

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. It / I / can’t help doing / from time to time

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. collecting / Sarah / tea / covers / bag / enjoys.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. much / It / sound / that / fun / doesn’t.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. I / my / love / in / spare time / nothing / doing.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• 1. Do / collecting / find / interesting / seashells / you

.......................................................................................................................................................................

• • 1. What do you do for fun?
    2. It is not a hobby for her.
    3. Why do you like it?
    4. When did you start your hobby?
    5. Do you intend to continue your hobby in the future?
    6. I can’t help doing it from time to time.
    7. Sarah enjoys collecting tea bag covers.
    8. It doesn’t sound that much fun.
    9. I love doing nothing in my spare time.
    10. Do you find collecting seashells interesting?

Put the words in the box into two groups

EXTRA EXERCISE 3 (UNIT 1) (E7)

1. Read the following then complete the gap with the following appropriate phrases

• 1. Some people have unusual and cheap hobbies, like
  2. fifteen minutes a day, and the doctor will go away.
  3. Alice wants to , so she does the aerobics almost every morning.
  4. What terrific ceramic spots. They would certainly make impressive
  5. Dorothy has made a lot of lovely out of used bottles she collected.
  6. If you like , you can take board games as your hobby.

Write the name of the hobbies / sports under the pictures

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the simple future
2. I (help) you with these heavy bags.
3. Mary (buy) a new house for her family next year.
4. I hope you (get) good grade next semesters.
5. The visitors probably (visit) the museum tomorrow afternoon.
6. She promises that she (not tell) anyone what happened.
7. My grandparents often (watch) TV in the evening.
8. these boys (walk) to school everyday?
9. We (smell) something burning.
10. He (not be) a lazy boy.
11. His children (never play) computer games.
12. They (be) usually at home on Sundays.
13. These students often (have) lunch in the school canteen.
14. Dorothy sometimes (help) her mother to do the housework.
15. What he usually (have) for breakfast?
16. He (look) tired and hungry now.
17. Don’t worry. You all (know)

the result tomorrow.

1. you (have) time to help me when I need you?
2. Do you think he (recognize) me?
3. Perhaps he (arrive) in time for lunch.
4. I am sure that you (like) our new house.

a) Read then write True or False

Greert Vinck is 29 years old. He lives in Belgium. He has collected teabags since he was five years old. Now he has more than 12,000 teabags. Perhaps you think it is strange to collect teabags, but a lot of people do this.

There are about 200 teabag collectors in Belgium and the Netherlands. Greert Vinck also exchanges teabags with people from France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Greece, Sweden, Iceland, the USA, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. If you hobby is collecting teabags, why not exchange them with him?

1. Greert Vinck is 29 years old.
2. He started to collect teabags when he was 24 years old.
3. He owns over 12,000 teabags.
4. He collects teabags and nobody does this.
5. Belgium has about 100 teabag collectors.
6. People from Germany don’t want to exchange teabags with him.
7. He exchanges teabags with some Spanish collectors.
8. He wants you to exchange teabags with him.

b) Read again and choose A, B or C

1. He has collected teabags since he was five years old means
   1. he collected teabags when he was 5, but he doesn’t collect them now
   2. He collected teabags for 5 years
   3. He started to collect teabags when he was 5 and he still collects them now
2. We use perhaps when
   1. we are not sure B. we are sure C. we are 100% sure
3. The word strange means
   1. usual B. unusual C. unusually
4. The word exchanges means
   1. gives sb st B. sends sb st C. gives sb st and receive the same thing from them
5. We use the verb to exchange in the structure
   1. to exchange st with sb B. to exchange sb st C. to exchange sb with st
6. The sentence “a lot of people do this” means
   1. a lot of people exchange this B. a lot of people collect teabags

C. a lot of people exchange teabags

1. Which sentence is true?
   1. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Asia
   2. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Africa
   3. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Europe, North America and South America
2. The word them in the last sentence refers to
   1. teabags B. people C. Geert Vinck

Fill in the blank with a missing word

A lot of people like (1) things, sometimes from wood and sometimes from soaps. A lot of people love (2) carving. They make different shapes and models out of soaps.

The type of soap (3) not so important when you choose a soap (4) carving. The thing is you try (5) turn it into a beautiful thing. You need skills to carve a soap (6) special tools. As a soap carver you (7) _ practice carving on different fruits before going on to soaps.

Hand-carved soap flowers come (8) the village of Chian Rai in Northern Thailand. The villagers carve flowers out (9) soaps when they are not working on the farm. They sell soap flowers in the open-air (10) , together with other souvenirs.

Reorder the words to make the right sentences

1. your / What / interests / are?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. his / What / interest / is

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. you / play golf / Will / next year / still?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. There are / enjoy / a lot / of / gardening / people / who

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. taking / loves / beautiful / she / pictures.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. for me / collecting / a hobby / seashells / and her / is

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. think about / do / you / pottery / what / making?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. to / making pottery / take up / I / next year / intend

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. you / Do / find it / collect eggs / interesting / to

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. There / pictures / are / this / in / museum / many / beautiful

.......................................................................................................................................................................

Writing sentences with the given word

1. It /difficult / get / there on time.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. We / glad / see / friends / after / long time.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. They finally / find / new house / near / river.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. How far / office / from here?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. I / not understand / what / saying

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. She / finish / work / very soon.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. When / we/ there / train / already / leave /station.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. why you / / not come / meeting / yesterday?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. this weather / not suitable / camping holiday

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. how / long / it / you / get / school / bus

.......................................................................................................................................................................

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 3 (UNIT 1) (E7)

• 1. Read the following then complete the gap with the following appropriate phrases

• • 1. Some people have unusual and cheap hobbies, like
    2. fifteen minutes a day, and the doctor will go away.
    3. Alice wants to , so she does the aerobics almost every morning.
    4. What terrific ceramic spots. They would certainly make impressive
    5. Dorothy has made a lot of lovely out of used bottles she collected.
    6. If you like , you can take board games as your hobby.

Write the name of the hobbies / sports under the pictures

11. playing the guitar 12. Taking photos 13. Cycling / riding a bike 14. Drawing / painting

15. Playing basketball

Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the simple future

1. I (help) you with these heavy bags.
2. Mary (buy) a new house for her family next year.
3. I hope you (get) good grade next semesters.
4. The visitors probably (visit) the museum tomorrow afternoon.
5. She promises that she (not tell) anyone what happened.
6. My grandparents often (watch) TV in the evening.
7. these boys (walk) to school everyday?
8. We (smell) something burning.
9. He (not be) a lazy boy.
10. His children (never play) computer games.
11. They (be) usually at home on Sundays.
12. These students often (have) lunch in the school canteen.
13. Dorothy sometimes (help) her mother to do the housework.
14. What he usually (have) for breakfast?
15. He (look) tired and hungry now.
16. Don’t worry. You all (know)

the result tomorrow.

1. you (have) time to help me when I need you?
2. Do you think he (recognize) me?
3. Perhaps he (arrive) in time for lunch.
4. I am sure that you (like) our new house.
   1. will help 2. Will buy 3. Will get 4. Will visit 5. Will not tell

6. watch 7. Do these boys walk 8. Smell 9. Is not 10. Never play

11. are 12. Have 13. Helps 14. What does he usually have 15. Looks

16. will know 17. Will you have 18. Will recognize 19. Will arrive 20. Will like

a) Read then write True or False

Greert Vinck is 29 years old. He lives in Belgium. He has collected teabags since he was five years old. Now he has more than 12,000 teabags. Perhaps you think it is strange to collect teabags, but a lot of people do this.

There are about 200 teabag collectors in Belgium and the Netherlands. Greert Vinck also exchanges teabags with people from France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Greece, Sweden, Iceland, the USA, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. If you hobby is collecting teabags, why not exchange them with him?

1. Greert Vinck is 29 years old.
2. He started to collect teabags when he was 24 years old.
3. He owns over 12,000 teabags.
4. He collects teabags and nobody does this.
5. Belgium has about 100 teabag collectors.
6. People from Germany don’t want to exchange teabags with him.
7. He exchanges teabags with some Spanish collectors.
8. He wants you to exchange teabags with him.

b) Read again and choose A, B or C

1. He has collected teabags since he was five years old means
   1. he collected teabags when he was 5, but he doesn’t collect them now
   2. He collected teabags for 5 years
   3. He started to collect teabags when he was 5 and he still collects them now
2. We use perhaps when
   1. we are not sure B. we are sure C. we are 100% sure
3. The word strange means
   1. usual B. unusual C. unusually
4. The word exchanges means
   1. gives sb st B. sends sb st C. gives sb st and receive the same thing from them
5. We use the verb to exchange in the structure
   1. to exchange st with sb B. to exchange sb st C. to exchange sb with st
6. The sentence “a lot of people do this” means
   1. a lot of people exchange this B. a lot of people collect teabags

C. a lot of people exchange teabags

1. Which sentence is true?
   1. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Asia
   2. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Africa
   3. He exchanges teabags with a lot of collectors from Europe, North America and South America
2. The word them in the last sentence refers to
   1. teabags B. people C. Geert Vinck

Fill in the blank with a missing word

A lot of people like (1) things, sometimes from wood and sometimes from soaps. A lot of people love (2) carving. They make different shapes and models out of soaps.

The type of soap (3) not so important when you choose a soap (4) carving. The thing is you try (5) turn it into a beautiful thing. You need skills to carve a soap (6) special tools. As a soap carver you (7) _ practice carving on different fruits before going on to soaps.

Hand-carved soap flowers come (8) the village of Chian Rai in Northern Thailand. The villagers carve flowers out (9) soaps when they are not working on the farm. They sell soap flowers in the open-air (10) , together with other souvenirs.

Reorder the words to make the right sentences

1. your / What / interests / are?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. his / What / interest / is

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. you / play golf / Will / next year / still?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. There are / enjoy / a lot / of / gardening / people / who

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. taking / loves / beautiful / she / pictures.

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. for me / collecting / a hobby / seashells / and her / is

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. think about / do / you / pottery / what / making?

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. to / making pottery / take up / I / next year / intend

.......................................................................................................................................................................

1. you / Do / find it / collect eggs / interesting / to
2. There / pictures / are / this / in / museum / many / beautiful
   1. What are your interests?
   2. What is his interest?
   3. Will you still play golf next year?
   4. There are a lot of people who enjoy gardening
   5. She loves taking beautiful photos
   6. Collecting seashells is a hobby for me and her
   7. What do you think about making pottery
   8. I intend to take up making pottery next year
   9. Do you find it interesting to carve eggs
   10. There are many beautiful pictures in this museum

Writing sentences with the given word

1. It /difficult / get / there on time.
2. We / glad / see / friends / after / long time.
3. They finally / find / new house / near / river.
4. How far / office / from here?
5. I / not understand / what / saying
6. She / finish / work / very soon.
7. When / we/ there / train / already / leave /station.
8. why you / / not come / meeting / yesterday?
9. this weather / not suitable / camping holiday
10. how / long / it / you / get / school / bus
11. It is difficult to get there on time
12. We are glad to see our friends after a long time
13. they finally found a new house near the river
14. how far is the office from here?
15. I do not understand what you are saying
16. she will finish her work very soon
17. when we got there, the train had already left the station
18. why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday
19. this weather is not suitable for camping holiday
20. how long does it take you to get to your school by bus

HEALTH (UNIT 2)

NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION

1. New words

1. Grammar:
2. Imperative with more and less
3. Compound sentences using and, or, but, so

Pronunciation : /f/ -/v/

• 1. EXERCISES

1. Put the words into the correct column according to the underlined part.

knife

leaf rough

conversation

knives

leaves

live move

of

paragraph

life lovingly

cough

phonetics

tough laugh

level

Stephen

very enough

1. Fill in the blank the correct health problem from the box according to the description

1. : a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.
2. : a pain in your back.
3. : a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
4. : pain in your stomach.
5. : a pain in the inside part of your ear.
6. : a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a temperature.
7. : a pain in your throat.
8. : a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds.

Match the problem in Column A with the appropriate advice in Column B

Complete each of the following sentences, using imperatives with “more” or “less” and the words given

1. You have toothache. _ (candy).
2. (exercise) if you want to lose weight.
3. (vegetables), and you will feel healthier.
4. The examination is coming. (TV).
5. You look like lack of sleep. (sleep).
6. (fish), and you will be smarter.
7. You are putting on weight. (fast food).
8. (try/ talk) when you have sore throat.
9. You have a cough. (warm water).

10.

(sunbathe), or you’ll get sunburnt.

Combine the sentences with suitable conjunctions in the box.

and but so or

• 1. I eat more fruit and vegetables. I want to be fitter and healthier.
  2. You have a sunburn. You don’t wear a sun hat.
  3. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink.
  4. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat.
  5. You are catching flu. You don’t wash you hands very often.

Reorder the sentences to make a dialogue.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1. Did you go to the doctor’s?
2. Yes, I’m fine now, thanks.
3. Were you here last week, Phong?
4. I had a sore throat and a headache.
5. Fill each blank with a correct

5.

6.

7.

8.

1. Do you feel better now?
2. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What was wrong?
3. No, I didn’t. I just stayed in bed.
4. No , I wasn’t. I didn’t feel well.

word to complete the passage

Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to feel [1] relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming [2]of the most popular places [3] a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It’s [4] largest health

farm in the country [5] it isn’t the most expensive. After two days for exercise I [6] ten times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy, of [7], but it was excellent

,too!

If you’re looking for something a _[8] cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest (9) of the year and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all eat

too [10], and we don’t take enough exercise. A lot of healthy farms offer lower prices Monday to Friday from November to March.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Your head aches and you sneeze and cough. Your (1) is all stuffed up, and it keeps running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these (2) that you have a cold, and you feel completely

(3). You are not sure if you will live through the day.

Everyone suffers (4) the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious _ (5), but over a billion dollars a year is spent on different kinds of cold medicine every year. This medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make you cough (6), make your head less intense, and stop your nose

(7) for a while. However, it can’t cure your cold. So far, medicine to prevent it.

(8) no cure for common cold and no

Although there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds of ideas about

(9) to prevent and treat colds. (10) say that you should avoid getting wet and chilled, or you will catch cold. However, this is apparently not so.

Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

How many calories can you burn in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour.

Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving and washing up.

Light activities which use about 100 calories an hour include playing the piano, getting dressed and having a shower.

Under moderate activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour we can put walking, doing housework, shopping and skating.

Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. These include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping and dancing.

Finally there are strenuous activities which use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden and playing football.

Complete the following compound sentences

• 1. Julia has a headache, and .
  2. , so I choose food and drink very carefully.
  3. You should spend less time playing computer games, or .
  4. , but he doesn’t go to bed early.
  5. Trung eats too many sweets, so .

Complete each sentence of the following letter. Use the words given.

Dear Mum and Dad,

1. Last week/ doctor/ advise/ not / swim/ few weeks/.
2. He/ say/ rash/ due/ sun/ should/ stay/ away/ chlorine/.
3. I/ almost/ break down/ hear/ because/ school swimming carnival/ just/ corner/.
4. I/ have to/ give/ miss/ this year/ and/ feel/ very blue/ think/ about/.
5. See/ during/ December holidays/ when/ come/ visit/.

Love, Mary

Speaking

• 1. What are some activities people often do to keep fit? Describe one of them.
  2. What do you do to stay healthy?
  3. What advice can you give to help stay healthy?
  4. Your friend is going to gain weight. Give him or her some advice on how to stay fit.
  5. One of your friends is down with flu. Give some advice to him or her.

Writing

“People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health?

KEY TO HEALTH (UNIT 2)

NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION

1. New words

1. Grammar:
2. Imperative with more and less: Dùng để đề xuất, gợi ý hoặc ra lệnh trực tiếp với người đối diện làm gì đó thêm lên hoặc bớt đi

Eg: Eat less junk food.

Compound sentences using and, or, but, so

• • Câu ghép là câu có 2 mệnh đề chính, nối nhau bằng liên từ (như and, but, so, or...) và phải có dấu phẩy hoặc dấu chấm phẩy phía trước liên từ.

Eg:

His father is a doctor, and/but his mother is a writer. We missed the bus, so we came to work late.

Nếu hai mệnh đề ngắn quá, có thể không dùng dấu phẩy.

Eg:

I talked and he listened.

Note: trong tiếng Việt có thể dùng dấu phẩy giữa hai mệnh đề chính nhưng trong tiếng Anh tuyệt đối không được mà phải sử dụng liên từ.

Pronunciation : /f/ -/v/

• • Khi phát âm phụ âm /f/, môi dưới và hàm răng trên chuyển động rất gần nhau nhưng không chạm vào nhau. Luồng hơi sẽ từ từ đi ra ngoài qua khe hở nhỏ giữa hàm răng trên và môi dưới. Đây là một phụ âm vô thanh nên khi phát âm âm này, dây thanh sẽ không rung.

+ F và FF phần lớn được phát âm và /f/ (Ví dụ : forty five, family, first, feel, off, coffee)

+ PH và GH đôi khi được phát âm là/f/ (Ví dụ : phone, laugh)

• • Khi phát âm phụ âm /v/, môi dưới và hàm răng trên chuyển động rất gần nhau nhưng không chạm vào nhau. Luồng hơi sẽ từ từ đi ra ngoài qua khe hở rất hẹp giữa hàm răng trên và môi dưới, đồng thời dây thanh cũng rung lên, tạo thành âm /v/. Đây là một phụ âm hữu thanh nên khi phát âm âm này, dây thanh sẽ rung lên.

+ V luôn được phát âm là/v/ (Ví dụ : travel, every, have, leave)

EXERCISES

1. Put the words into the correct column according to the underlined part.

knife

leaf rough

conversation

knives

leaves live

move

of

paragraph life

lovingly

cough

phonetics tough

laugh

level

Stephen very

enough

1. Fill in the blank the correct health problem from the box according to the description (làm ở lớp)

1. toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ _: a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.
2. backache /ˈbækeɪk/: a pain in your back.
3. headache /ˈhedeɪk/: a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
4. stomachache /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ : pain in your stomach.
5. earache /ˈɪəreɪk/ : a pain in the inside part of your ear.
6. flu : a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a temperature.
7. sore throat /sɔː(r)/ /θrəʊt/: a pain in your throat.
8. cough /kɒf/: a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds.

Match the problem in Column A with the appropriate advice in Column B

Complete each of the following sentences, using imperatives with “more” or “less” and the words given

1. You have toothache. _ eat less candy (candy).
2. Do more exercise (exercise) if you want to lose weight.
3. Eat more vegetables (vegetables), and you will feel healthier.
4. The examination is coming. watch less TV (TV).
5. You look like lack of sleep. sleep more (sleep).
6. Eat more fish_ (fish), and you will be smarter.
7. You are putting on weight. eat less fast food (fast food).
8. Try to talk less (try / talk) when you have sore throat.
9. You have a cough. Drink more warm water (warm water).
10. Sunbathe less (sunbathe), or you’ll get sunburnt.

Combine the sentences with suitable conjunctions in the box.

and but so or

• 1. I eat more fruit and vegetables. I want to be fitter and healthier.

-> I want to be fitter and healthier, so I eat more fruit and vegetables.

• 1. You have a sunburn. You don’t wear a sun hat.

-> You have a sunburn but you don’t wear a sun hat.

• 1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink.

-> Be careful with what you eat and drink, or you may have an allergy

• 1. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat.

-> Tom has a temperature, and Tom has a sore throat.

• 1. You are catching flu. You don’t wash you hands very often.

-> You are catching flu, but you don’t wash you hands very often.

Reorder the sentences to make a dialogue.

1. Fill each blank with a correct word to complet e the passage

Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to feel _MORE [1] relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming ONE (2) of the most popular

places FOR [3] a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend. It’s

THE [4]largest health farm

in the country BUT [5] it isn’t the most expensive. After two days for exercise I

FELT_ [6] ten

times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It was all very healthy, of COURSE [7], but it was excellent ,too!

If you’re looking for something a BIT/ LITTLE [8] cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest _TIME/SEASON_(9) of the year and it can also be the worst time for your body. We all eat

too MUCH [10] , and we don’t take enough exercise. A lot of healthy farms offer lower prices Monday to Friday from November to March.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Your head aches and you sneeze and cough. Your (1) is all stuffed up (nghẹt), and it keeps running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these (2) that you have a cold, and you feel completely (3) (cực khổ). You are not sure if you will live through the day.

Everyone suffers (4) the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious _ (5), but over a billion dollars a year is spent on different kinds of cold medicine every year. This medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make you cough (6), make your head less intense, and stop your nose

(7) for a while. However, it can’t cure your cold. So far, medicine to prevent it.

(8) no cure for common cold and no

Although there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds of ideas about (9) to prevent and treat colds. (10) say that you should avoid getting wet and chilled, or you will catch cold. However, this is apparently not so.

Read the following passage and write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

How many calories can you burn in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour.

Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving and washing up.

Light activities which use about 100 calories an hour include playing the piano, getting dressed and having a shower.

Under moderate activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour we can put walking, doing housework, shopping and skating.

Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. These include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping and dancing.

Finally there are strenuous activities which use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden and playing football.

Complete the following compound sentences

• 1. Julia has a headache, and SHE FEELS SICK .
  2. I HAVE AN ALLERGY , so I choose food and drink very carefully.
  3. You should spend less time playing computer games, or _YOUR EYES WILL BE WORSE .
  4. TOM FEELS TIRED_ , but he doesn’t go to bed early.
  5. Trung eats too many sweets, so HE HAS TOOTHACHE .

Complete each sentence of the following letter. Use the words given.

Dear Mum and Dad,

1. Last week/ doctor/ advise/ not / swim/ few weeks/.

Last week my doctor advised me not to swim for a few weeks/.

1. He/ say/ rash/ due/ sun/ should/ stay/ away/ chlorine/.

He said that my rash (chứng phát ban) was due to the sun and I should stay away from chlorine (chất clo) /ˈklɔːriːn/.

1. I/ almost/ break down/ hear/ because/ school swimming carnival/ just/ corner/.

I almost broke down when I heard = to hear that because my school swimming carnival is just around the corner.

1. I/ have to/ give/ miss/ this year/ and/ feel/ very blue/ think/ about/.

I have to give it a miss this year and I feel very blue thinking (when I think) about it.

1. See/ during/ December holidays/ when/ come/ visit/.

See you during December holidays when you come and visit me. (I come to visit)

Speaking

• 1. What are some activities people often do to keep fit? Describe one of them. (play sport / do exercise / eat healthy food / have a good work - life balance / be positive…)
  2. What do you do to stay healthy?
  3. What advice can you give to help stay healthy? (exercise more / eat healthy food = have a healthy balanced diet to keep your body fit / get plenty of rest / get enough sleep
  4. Your friend is going to gain weight. Give him or her some advice on how to stay fit.
  5. One of your friends is down with flu. Give some advice to him or her. (buy medicine for flu / keep a flu diary / get plenty of rest / have regular healthy meals…) (I think you should…/ You could / Make sure you (don’t) / It is usually a good idea to…)

XII. Writing

“People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Example:

There are many different options to stay healthy. I strongly believe that doing sports, eating healthy food and regularly visiting a doctor is all it takes. First, doing sports is a main point for staying healthy. You don’t need to be a professional athlete; just a little 30 minutes walk a day helps you to stay in good shape. Second, healthy food is in my opinion the most important thing to stay healthy. Normally my mum cooks fresh and healthy dishes every day. Third, I also think that frequent health checks with a doctor are a good idea. A regular check prevents you from becoming ill. That is why I do once a year a health check and also see the doctor if I feel it is necessary. To sum up there is really no better way to stay healthy than doing sports, eating healthy and frequently visiting a doctor.

EXTRA EXERCISE 1 (UNIT 2) (E7)

1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.
2. Nam looks brown. He was on holiday last week. He (get)………………………………sunburnt.
3. Getting plenty of rest is very good. It (help)……………………….you to avoid depression.
4. The Japanese (eat)………………………..a lot of fish so they are very intelligent.
5. If you wash your hands more, you (have)…………………….less chance of catching flu.
6. Eating carrots regularly (help)……………………….you see better.
7. It is very hot outside. Please (wear)…………………a sun hat when you go out.
8. Do more exercise and you (feel)………………………..healthier.
9. I don’t want (be)……………………………..tired tomorrow so I go to bed early.
10. Nowadays, I don’t feel well. I often (feel)……………………….sick and weak.
11. People who ( smile)……………………….more are happier and they live longer.

Fill each blank with a word in the box

1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they vitamin A, which is good for the eyes.
2. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more activities.
3. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from fat.
4. They go outside even when it is cold.
5. To prevent _, you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm.
6. In order to have good , you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully.
7. My father does morning every day.
8. Do you want to know how you can _ healthy?
9. He plays computer games and watches TV a lot so his eyes are often
10. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he is putting on

Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.

It’s important to (1)……………..well, especially when you are studying. If you are at primary (2)…………., you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3)…………and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4)………..fruit would be a light but (5)……….. lunch Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6)…………two or three times a day.

Pupils and students often don’t eat (7)……………when they’re revising for exam – they eat chocolate and (8)………..lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with healthy (9)………… It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10)………….through the day.

Read the conversation and answer the questions

Phong: What time do you usually come home from school? Nick: I usually come home at 11.30.

Phong: When do you often have lunch? Nick: I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. Phong: What do you usually have for lunch? Nick: I often have fish and eggs.

Phong: What do you do after dinner?

Nick: I sometimes go to the cinema, but I usually stay at home, watch TV and do my homework. Phong: Do you often watch TV?

Nick: Yes, I do. I like watching sports very much. Phong: When do you go to bed?

Nick: I always go to bed at 9.30. I never stay up late.

Questions:

• 1. What time does Nick usually come home from school?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

• 1. When does he often have lunch?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

• 1. What does he usually have for lunch?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

• 1. What does he often do after dinner?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

• 1. What programme does he like watching?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.

We need calories or (1)……………..to do the things everyday. For example, when we walk to school or (2)……….a bike to school we spend a certain amount of (3)…………and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4)…………….a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5)………..us to calculate. If people want to keep (6)…………….., they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day.

We get calories (7)………..the food we eat. If we get too much food and don’t take part (8)……….any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should so some (9)…………., play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don’t eat enough, we feel (10)………..and weak.

Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Getting/ plenty / rest / really / important.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1. It / easy / get / flu /. / we / should / try / keep / clean / more/ .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1. I/ have / toothache / yesterday / because / I eat / many / sweets / .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1. He / has/ flu /. / he / keep / sneezing / coughing / .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1. Which / activity / use / more / calories / walking / or / riding / bicycle/?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Fill in the blank with a word

Most people can (1) healthy. Good health is not just an ideal, out of reach of the majority of people. Look around at your classmates and friends. Can you find a healthy person (2) them ? Of

(3)

you can. But what is (4)

healthy person like? You have heard the expression “the

picture of health”. It brings to your mind someone who is bright and alert, who is good to look at because he is (5) good condition, and who enjoys life because he has (6)_ energy and strength to take part in a variety of satisfying activities.

A healthy person is free (7) disease. This does not mean this person has not been sick or will (8) be sick again. But a healthy person is not sick often or for very long. His body functions properly and protects him from disease. How does a person become fit and (9) healthy? The rules of good health are not hard to learn, and they are well worth following. Most of them can become habits which will stay (10) _ you throughout your life.

Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences

1. For / you / can / study / this / fail / exam / hard / can / you / or.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. get / it is / easy / flu / to / too

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. children / cookies / milk / and / like / most

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. exercise / you / keep / doing / fit / help / healthy / will / stay / and / to

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. like / I / don’t / coffee / I / tea / like / but

...........................................................................................................................................................

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 1 (UNIT 2) (E7)

• 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud

• 1. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. Nam looks brown. He was on holiday last week. He (get)………………………………sunburnt.
2. Getting plenty of rest is very good. It (help)……………………….you to avoid depression.
3. The Japanese (eat)………………………..a lot of fish so they are very intelligent.
4. If you wash your hands more, you (have)…………………….less chance of catching flu.
5. Eating carrots regularly (help)……………………….you see better.
6. It is very hot outside. Please (wear)…………………a sun hat when you go out.
7. Do more exercise and you (feel)………………………..healthier.
8. I don’t want (be)……………………………..tired tomorrow so I go to bed early.
9. Nowadays, I don’t feel well. I often (feel)……………………….sick and weak.
10. People who ( smile)……………………….more are happier and they live longer.

Fill each blank with a word in the box

1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they vitamin A, which is good for the eyes.
2. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more activities.
3. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from fat.
4. They go outside even when it is cold.
5. To prevent _, you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm.
6. In order to have good , you should eat lightly and laugh cheerfully.
7. My father does morning every day.
8. Do you want to know how you can _ healthy?
9. He plays computer games and watches TV a lot so his eyes are often
10. He eats a lot of burger and chips so he is putting on

Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.

It’s important to (1)……………..well, especially when you are studying. If you are at primary (2)…………., you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3)…………and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4)………..fruit would be a light but (5)……….. lunch Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6)…………two or three times a day.

Pupils and students often don’t eat (7)……………when they’re revising for exam – they eat chocolate and (8)………..lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with healthy (9)………… It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10)………….through the day.

• 1. Read the conversation and answer the questions Phong: What time do you usually come home from school? Nick: I usually come home at 11.30.

Phong: When do you often have lunch? Nick: I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. Phong: What do you usually have for lunch? Nick: I often have fish and eggs.

Phong: What do you do after dinner?

Nick: I sometimes go to the cinema, but I usually stay at home, watch TV and do my homework. Phong: Do you often watch TV?

Nick: Yes, I do. I like watching sports very much. Phong: When do you go to bed?

Nick: I always go to bed at 9.30. I never stay up late.

Questions:

• • 1. What time does Nick usually come home from school?
    2. When does he often have lunch?
    3. What does he usually have for lunch?
    4. What does he often do after dinner?
    5. What programme does he like watching?
       1. he usually comes home from school at 11.30 2. He often has lunch at 12 o’clock

1. He often has fish and eggs
2. he sometimes goes to the cinema, but he usually stays at home, watches TV and does his homework
3. He likes watching sports programme

Choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each gap to complete the following passage.

We need calories or (1)……………..to do the things everyday. For example, when we walk to school or (2)……….a bike to school we spend a certain amount of (3)…………and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4)…………….a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5)………..us to calculate. If people want to keep (6)…………….., they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day.

We get calories (7)………..the food we eat. If we get too much food and don’t take part (8)……….any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should so some (9)…………., play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don’t eat enough, we feel (10)………..and weak.

Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Getting / plenty / rest / really / important.
2. It / easy / get / flu /. / we / should / try / keep / clean / more/ .
3. I / have / toothache / yesterday / because / I eat / many / sweets / .
4. He / has/ flu /. / he / keep / sneezing / coughing / .
5. Which / activity / use / more / calories / walking / or / riding / bicycle/?
   1. Getting plenty of rest is really important
   2. It is easy to get flu. We should try to keep clean more.
   3. I had a toothache yesterday because I ate many sweets.
   4. He has (the) flu. He keeps sneezing and coughing.
   5. Which activity uses more calories, walking or riding a bicycle?

Fill in the blank with a word

Most people can (1) healthy. Good health is not just an ideal, out of reach of the majority of people. Look around at your classmates and friends. Can you find a healthy person (2) them ? Of

(3)

you can. But what is (4)

healthy person like? You have heard the expression “the

picture of health”. It brings to your mind someone who is bright and alert, who is good to look at because he is (5) good condition, and who enjoys life because he has (6)_ energy and strength to take part in a variety of satisfying activities.

A healthy person is free (7) disease. This does not mean this person has not been sick or will (8) be sick again. But a healthy person is not sick often or for very long. His body functions properly and protects him from disease. How does a person become fit and (9) healthy? The rules of good health are not hard to learn, and they are well worth following. Most of them can become habits which will stay (10) _ you throughout your life.

Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences

1. For / you / can / study / this / fail / exam / hard / can / you / or.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. get / it is / easy / flu / to / too

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. children / cookies / milk / and / like / most

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. exercise / you / keep / doing / fit / help / healthy / will / stay / and / to

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. like / I / don’t / coffee / I / tea / like / but

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. You can study hard for this exam or you can fail.
2. it is too easy to get flu
3. Most children like cookies and milk
4. doing exercise will help you to keep fit and stay healthy
5. I like coffee, but I don’t like tea

EXTRA EXERCISE 2 (UNIT 2) (E7)

• 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

• 1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
     1. Do you believe that eating carrots helps you see at night.
        1. most B. less C. the most D. much more
     2. Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an .
        1. energy B. sick C. sore D. allergy
     3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over.
        1. well B. weak C. itchy D. running
     4. We should try to keep everything around us clean and then flu will find it

to spread.

• • • 1. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. like
    1. The health _ from that diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat.
       1. advices B. ideas C. tip D. tips
    2. Be careful with you eat and drink.
       1. who B. what C. that D. this
    3. Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life.
       1. lives B. lifestyle C. lifeline D. lively
    4. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your .
       1. fitness B. obesity C. pain D. stomachache
    5. We should follow the advices from doctors and health in order to keep fit.
       1. workers B. people C. experts D. managers
    6. You can avoid some diseases by yourself clean.
       1. taking B. keeping C. bringing D. looking
    7. We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in .
       1. look B. health C. fit D. shape
    8. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat they stay more healthy.
       1. because B. so C. although D. but
    9. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a .
       1. earache B. backache C. headache D. stomachache
    10. We need to spend less time computer games.
        1. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
    11. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest .
        1. more B. most C. less D. all
    12. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight.
        1. takes B. spends C. puts D. bring
    13. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose.
        1. running B. runny C. noisy D. flowing
    14. Do more exercises eat more fruits and vegetables.
        1. and B. or C. but D. so
    15. Watching too much TV is not good you or your eyes.
        1. at B. for C. with D. to
    16. After working on a computers for long hours, you should your eyes and relax.
        1. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in

Complete the advice for a healthy lifestyle, using more or less.

1. Eat sweet food.
2. Smoke and give it up.
3. Drink coffee.
4. Eat fast food, fat, sugar and salt.
5. Spend time on computer games.
6. Drink water.
7. Worry _ about things.
8. Relax .
9. Get exercise.
10. Eat fruit and vegetables.

Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.

1. I have a in my back. I’m going to lie down.
2. Is she enough to run two kilometers?
3. “Oh! Be careful with that coffee.” – “Look, now I have a

on my arm.”

1. “I have a
2. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a
3. That’s a bad

.” – “That’s because you watch too much TV.”

.

. Why don’t you have a glass of water?

1. “I have a .” – “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”
2. I feel . Quick, I must get to the bathroom!
3. Rob has a of 39oC.
4. My arm after that game of volleyball.

Make sentences from the words/ phrases given.

• • 1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold.

..............................................................................................................

• • 1. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time.

..............................................................................................................

• • 1. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet.

..............................................................................................................

• • 1. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school.

..............................................................................................................

• • 1. Doctor/ asking/ Huy/ questions/ about/ health problems.

..............................................................................................................

Reading: Keeping our teeth healthy

How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.

Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.

Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for or teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.

1. How often should we visit the dentist?
2. How often should we clean our teeth?
3. Why do we use toothpicks?
4. Write down 3 kinds of food that is good for your health
5. Write down 3 kinds of food that is bad for your health
   1. Rewrite the sentences using and, but, or, so
6. I need to go to the sore. I am feeling too sick to drive.
7. I want to go to the circus. I want to ride a pony.
8. I didn’t want to do my homework. My parents punish me.
9. You can make a big poster. You can make a little clay statue.
10. We can go to a movie. We can watch a videotape at home.
11. Angel wrote a poem about his girlfriend. He didn’t show it to her.
12. They wanted to surprise her. They gave her a gift the day before her birthday.
13. Joe can wait for us at the entrance. He can go in and find us a seat.
14. Last night the house felt chilly. I drank a hot tea and curled up with a book.
15. She went to visit her friends. They weren’t at home.

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 2 (UNIT 2) (E7)

1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
   1. Do you believe that eating carrots helps you see at night.
      1. most B. less C. the most D. much more
   2. Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an .
      1. energy B. sick C. sore D. allergy
   3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over.
      1. well B. weak C. itchy D. running
   4. We should try to keep everything around us clean and then flu will find it

to spread.

• • 1. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. like
  1. The health _ from that diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat.

1. We should follow the advices from doctors and health in order to keep fit.
   1. workers B. people C. experts D. managers
2. You can avoid some diseases by yourself clean.
   1. taking B. keeping C. bringing D. looking
3. We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in .
   1. look B. health C. fit D. shape
4. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat they stay more healthy.
   1. because B. so C. although D. but
5. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a .
   1. earache B. backache C. headache D. stomachache
6. We need to spend less time computer games.
   1. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
7. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest .
   1. more B. most C. less D. all
8. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight.
   1. takes B. spends C. puts D. bring
9. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose.
   1. running B. runny C. noisy D. flowing
10. Do more exercises eat more fruits and vegetables.
    1. and B. or C. but D. so
11. Watching too much TV is not good you or your eyes.
    1. at B. for C. with D. to
12. After working on a computers for long hours, you should your eyes and relax.
    1. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in

Complete the advice for a healthy lifestyle, using more or less.

1. Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.

1. I have a

in my back. I’m going to lie down.

1. Is she enough to run two kilometers?
2. “Oh! Be careful with that coffee.” – “Look, now I have a

on my arm.”

1. “I have a
2. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a
3. That’s a bad

.” – “That’s because you watch too much TV.”

.

. Why don’t you have a glass of water?

1. “I have a .” – “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”

Make sentences from the words/ phrases given.

• 1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. Doctor/ asking/ Huy/ questions/ about/ health problems.

..............................................................................................................

1. We should keep our bodies warm to avoid flu or a cold
2. You shouldn’t play more computer games in our free time.
3. Vitamins play an important role in our diet
4. Getting enough rest helps you concentrate at school
5. The doctor is asking Huy some questions about his health problems

Reading: Keeping our teeth healthy

How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.

Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.

Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for or teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.

• 1. How often should we visit the dentist? Twice a year
  2. How often should we clean our teeth? At least twice a day
  3. Why do we use toothpicks? To clean our teeth after a meal
  4. Write down 3 kinds of food that is good for your health
  5. Write down 3 kinds of food that is bad for your health

1. Rewrite the sentences using and, but, or, so
   1. I need to go to the sore. I am feeling too sick to drive. (but)
   2. I want to go to the circus. I want to ride a pony. (and)
   3. I didn’t want to do my homework. My parents punish me. (so)
   4. You can make a big poster. You can make a little clay statue. (or)
   5. We can go to a movie. We can watch a videotape at home. (or)
   6. Angel wrote a poem about his girlfriend. He didn’t show it to her. (but)
   7. They wanted to surprise her. They gave her a gift the day before her birthday. (so)
   8. Joe can wait for us at the entrance. He can go in and find us a seat. (or)
   9. Last night the house felt chilly. I drank a hot tea and curled up with a book. (so)
   10. She went to visit her friends. They weren’t at home. (but)

EXTRA EXERCISE 3 (UNIT 2) (E7)

1. Complete the passage by choosing the best option (A, B, C or D).

For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily life. Experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the words will ........ (own / do / learn / make) a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings - people either love them ........ (to / but

/ and / or) hate them. The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and

......... (at / on / in / to) home. Apart .........(for / from / with / to) all the games, you can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, and in some places even .......... (do / make / have / surf) your shopping with them. They say that computers bring leisure, as many ........ (interesting / skillful / pleasant / unpleasant) jobs are taken over by computerized robots.

The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but ...... (unemployed / employment / unemployment / employ) They worry, too, that people............. (that / on who / who / whom) spend all the time talking to computers may forget ........ (why / how / that / when) to talk to each other. Their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take ...... (over / in / place / off) from human beings altogether.

1. Fill in the blanks with and / but / or / so
2. You can go and see the doctor you can go to bed now and rest.
3. The ice-covered sidewalk was slippery several people fell down.
4. I feel tired I feel weak, too.
5. Some students ate in the cafeteria, others went outside in the sunshine.
6. Tonight we will go for a walk we will stay at home and watch TV.
7. I want to eat some food I have a sore throat.
8. The talk show was silly, his show had a large audience.
9. The Japanese eat healthily, they live for a long time.
10. I can work for a big corporation I can work for a small company.
11. He doesn’t play football well

he likes it.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the suitable linking words and, but, so, or

1. The black man has won many prizes. He doesn’t know many tricks.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. A cat suddenly runs in front of her. She fell down while ice-skating.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. There was a meteor shower. The crew did not know how to avoid the meteor.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I wanted to buy a baby Chihuahua. I started to save my money.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. Pam liked Wayne. Leena also liked Wayne.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. You can cry like a baby. You can clean your room like an adult.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. She didn’t want to play with Jill. She didn’t want to play with Tim.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I don’t want to eat. I don’t want to drink.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I want to own my own company. I want to pay all my workers a lot of money.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I ate too much chocolate. I have a toothache now.

...........................................................................................................................................................

a) Read the text and answer the questions

A person should have a healthy diet. A man needs around 2,500 kcal a day, but the intake of calories for a woman is lower, about 2,000 kcal a day. These numbers can be different according to age and levels of physical activities.

To have a healthy weight, the number of calories you eat should be equal to the number of calories you burn through physical activities. You need to use more energy than you consume, so you can lose weight in a healthy way. This is how to do:

+ Eat a healthy, balanced diet with fewer calories

+ Do more physical activities

To gain weight, you need to eat more calories than your body uses every day.

• 1. Should a person’s diet be healthy?
  2. How many calories does a man need a day?
  3. What is the intake of calories for a woman?
  4. Is the daily intake of calories the same for everyone?
  5. What helps you to burn your calories?
  6. Do more physical activities help you gain weight?
  7. What do you need to do to gain weight?

b) Read the text again and choose the correct answer

1. A man needs around 2,500 kcal a day means as
   1. a man needs 2,500 kcal a day, more or less B. a man needs exactly 2,500 kcal a day
2. Which verb can replace HAVE in the phrase “to have a healthy weight”
   1. own B. enjoy C. possess
3. In “the number of calories you burn through physical activities” THROUGH means
   1. because B. across C. because of
4. The opposite of MORE is
   1. little B. fewer C. few
5. The opposite of TO GAIN WEIGHT is
   1. to lose weight B. to down weight C. to increase weight
6. “you can lose weight in a healthy way” means
   1. you can lose weight unhealthily B. you can lose weight in a healthy use

C. you can lose weight healthily

1. are physical activities
   1. hoping and relaxing B. jogging, swimming, jumping…

C. thinking and remembering

KEY TO EXTRA EXERCISE 3 (UNIT 2) (E7)

1. Complete the passage by choosing the best option (A, B, C or D).

For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily life. Experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the words will ........ (own / do / learn / make) a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings - people either love them ........ (to / but

/ and / or) hate them. The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and

......... (at / on / in / to) home. Apart .........(for / from / with / to) all the games, you can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, and in some places even .......... (do / make / have / surf) your shopping with them. They say that computers bring leisure, as many ........ (interesting / skillful / pleasant

/ unpleasant) jobs are taken over by computerized robots.

The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but ...... (unemployed / employment / unemployment / employ) They worry, too, that people............. (that / on who / who / whom) spend all the time talking to computers may forget ........ (why / how / that / when) to talk to each other. Their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take ...... (over / in / place / off) from human beings altogether.

1. Fill in the blanks with and / but / or / so
2. You can go and see the doctor you can go to bed now and rest.
3. The ice-covered sidewalk was slippery several people fell down.
4. I feel tired I feel weak, too.
5. Some students ate in the cafeteria, others went outside in the sunshine.
6. Tonight we will go for a walk we will stay at home and watch TV.
7. I want to eat some food I have a sore throat.
8. The talk show was silly, his show had a large audience.
9. The Japanese eat healthily, they live for a long time.
10. I can work for a big corporation I can work for a small company.
11. He doesn’t play football well

he likes it.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the suitable linking words and, but, so, or

1. The black man has won many prizes. He doesn’t know many tricks.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. A cat suddenly runs in front of her. She fell down while ice-skating.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. There was a meteor shower. The crew did not know how to avoid the meteor.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I wanted to buy a baby Chihuahua. I started to save my money.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. Pam liked Wayne. Leena also liked Wayne.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. You can cry like a baby. You can clean your room like an adult.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. She didn’t want to play with Jill. She didn’t want to play with Tim.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I don’t want to eat. I don’t want to drink.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I want to own my own company. I want to pay all my workers a lot of money.

...........................................................................................................................................................

1. I ate too much chocolate. I have a toothache now.

...........................................................................................................................................................

a) Read the text and answer the questions

A person should have a healthy diet. A man needs around 2,500 kcal a day, but the intake of calories for a woman is lower, about 2,000 kcal a day. These numbers can be different according to age and levels of physical activities.

To have a healthy weight, the number of calories you eat should be equal to the number of calories you burn through physical activities. You need to use more energy than you consume, so you can lose weight in a healthy way. This is how to do:

+ Eat a healthy, balanced diet with fewer calories

+ Do more physical activities

To gain weight, you need to eat more calories than your body uses every day.

• 1. Should a person’s diet be healthy?
  2. How many calories does a man need a day?
  3. What is the intake of calories for a woman?
  4. Is the daily intake of calories the same for everyone?
  5. What helps you to burn your calories?
  6. Do more physical activities help you gain weight?
  7. What do you need to do to gain weight?

b) Read the text again and choose the correct answer

1. A man needs around 2,500 kcal a day means as
   1. a man needs 2,500 kcal a day, more or less B. a man needs exactly 2,500 kcal a day
2. Which verb can replace HAVE in the phrase “to have a healthy weight”
   1. own B. enjoy C. possess
3. In “the number of calories you burn through physical activities” THROUGH means
   1. because B. across C. because of
4. The opposite of MORE is
   1. little B. fewer C. few
5. The opposite of TO GAIN WEIGHT is
   1. to lose weight B. to down weight C. to increase weight
6. “you can lose weight in a healthy way” means
   1. you can lose weight unhealthily B. you can lose weight in a healthy use

C. you can lose weight healthily

1. are physical activities
   1. hoping and relaxing B. jogging, swimming, jumping…

C. thinking and remembering

a) 1. Yes, it should 2. 2,500 kcal 3. 2,000 kcal 4. No, it isn’t

5. physical activities 6. No, they don’t

7. You need to eat more calories than your body uses every day

b) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B

COMMUNITY SERVICE (UNIT 3)

1. NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION
2. New words

1. Grammar:
2. The Past Simple tense (Thời quá khứ đơn)

You/we/they + were not = weren’t (?) Was + I/he/she/it…?

Were + you/we/they…?

1. The Present Perfect (Thời Hiện tại hoàn thành)

(+) S + have/has + PII

(-) S + haven’t / hasn’t + PII

(?) (WH) + Have/ Has + S + PII?

* Chú ý: I, you, we, they + have He, she, it + has

1. Linking word: “because:

(Result) S1 + V1 + because + S2 + V2 (Reason)

= (Reason) Because S2 + V2, S1 + V1 (Result)

1. PRONUNCIATION: /k/ and /g/

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

II. Put the words into TWO groups (/ g / and / k /)

1. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to finish the sentences.
2. We often organise concerts to funds for poor children.
   1. donate B. raise C. volunteer D, grow
3. Vietnamese people have had the of helping one another since the early days of the country.
   1. custom B. legend C. tradition D. religion
4. A volunteer always helps other people willingly and payment.
   1. for B. within C. about D. without
5. Community service is the work we do for the of the community.
   1. benefits B. forces C problems D. events
6. You can volunteer by children from poor families in your community.
   1. talking B. singing C. encouraging D. tutoring
7. They coupons for free chicken noodle soup for the poor since last November.
   1. offer B. offered C. have offered D. will offer
8. It's a pity that I 'Green Summer' programme last year.
   1. don't join B. didn't join C. won't join D. haven't joined
9. We've decided to clean up the lake it is full of rubbish.
   1. so B. therefore C. but D. because
10. the elderly people in the nursing home so far Julia?
    1. Have you visited B. Did you visit

C. Do you visit D. Are you visiting

1. Our dad away warm clothes to street children two days ago.
   1. give B. gave C have given D. will give
2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: The Present Perfect or Past Simple.
3. I (visit) our form teacher in the hospital already.
4. John (read) the letter from Mary already.
5. We (not begin) to learn for the test yet.
6. I (meet) Robert at the supermarket this morning.
7. Nancy (be) to Vietnam several times.
8. They (not start) the project yet.
9. When (your father/ give up) smoking?
10. The motorbike looks clean. (you/ wash) it?
11. Tom (call) his boss yesterday.
12. My uncle (move) to Da Lat in 2005.
13. The Greens (be) to many countries in the world so far.
14. We (go) to that village to do volunteer work several times.
15. We (spend) our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.
16. Our teacher (explain) to us how to use the printer already.
17. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take)

it already.

1. The postman (deliver) the letter half an hour ago.
2. Mai (not finish) her homework yet.
3. They (not see) the film Titanic yet.
4. I (hear) the good news from Mary a few minutes ago.
5. I (not see) your brother yet.
6. She (fly) train.

to Da Nang many times but last year she (go) there by

1. You ever (see) a real lion? No, but I (see) a real elephant when we went to the zoo last month
2. I think I (meet) him before.
3. She (write) three books. She is going to write another book.
4. I (do) it when I was in Vietnam.
5. Reorder the words to make sentences.
   1. Ha Noi/ homeless/ give/ in/ clothes/ away/ they/ warm/ to/ people.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. vacation/ since/ we/ haven’t/ last/ had/ a/ year.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. printer/ under/ this/ guarantee/ is.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. our/ a/ in/ makes/ volunteering/ difference/ community.

..............................................................................................................

• 1. you/ have/ finished/ homework/ your/ yet?

..............................................................................................................

VI. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentence.

1. Combine one sentence in Column A with an appropriate sentence inColumn B. Use 'because'.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Young people can bring enthusiasm, energy, creativity and flexibility to an organisation. If your organisation works (1)_ young people, in any way, young volunteers can add value to your services by bringing a youth perspective through new ideas, theories and knowledge. They will also help bridge the (2)_ between generations. Engaging with young people also allows your organisation to (3) for the future and help to prevent your volunteer base from shrinking over time, as the ageing of the (4)_ begins to affect the ways in which people volunteer. Having young people in your organisation contributes to the future of volunteering and the community - people who start volunteering (5)_ tend to continue to volunteer for the rest of their lives.

1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below. International Young Pioneer Organisation International Young Pioneer Organisation

We send young people of different nationalities on expeditions around the world. Our volunteers get the chance to work with local people to learn about different cultures, and to live in an exciting environment. This often helps them to become more confident and responsible people.

The expeditions

There are ten expeditions every year. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks and takes 150 volunteers. They go to countries such as Chile, Namibia, Mongolia and Viet Nam.

Some of our volunteers work with local people to provide important facilities, for example, building schools.

Others work in national parks or help scientists to do environmental research.

The volunteers

These adventurous, young people come from all over the world. To become a volunteer you have to be between 17 and 25; you have to speak some English and you also have to be enthusiastic, flexible and hard-working members of a team.

• 1. Who goes on International Young Pioneer Organisation expeditions?

1. How many expeditions are there every year?
2. How long does each expedition last?
3. What do the volunteers help the scientists?
4. Which language must we know to become a volunteer?
5. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
   1. This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.

I have never

• 1. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.

Mr. Binh has

• 1. David failed the exam because of his laziness.

Because David

• 1. They haven’t cleaned up the street for five months. It’s
  2. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.

We began

1. Use the words given to write a story of around 100 words and give it a title:

• School / over / Viet / on / way / library / meet / Nam
• Come / traffic / lights / notice / blind man / wait / cross / busy road
• “Must” / difficult / frightening / try / cross/ road / one / cannot / see” / think / himself
• Decide / help / man
• Walk / up / ask / polite / “Help / across / road?”
• Just / then / lights / green
• Viet / hold / man / elbow / guide / safe / other side
• Blind man / grateful
• “Thank / kind boy / indeed"

1. Speaking
   1. Do you do anything to help the community? Describe it.
   2. What can we do to keep the surroundings green and clean?
   3. Have you ever volunteered to do anything to help the community better? If yes, describe it?
   4. What are the benefits of volunteering?

KEY TO COMMUNITY SERVICE (UNIT 3)

1. NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION
2. New words