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UNIT 1 A DAY IN THE LIFE OF…

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below.

A. action B. trip C. way D. habit

2/ I drink some cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field.

A. strong B. fast C. mighty D. powerful

3/ I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5.30.

A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes 4/ I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10.30.

A. keep away B. keep back C. keep down D. keep on

5/ During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasants and smoke local tobacco.

A. men B. women C. person D. people

6/ Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11.30.

A. break B. relaxation C. while D. time

7/ We finish our work at 6 pm, sometimes much later.

A. now and then B. lately C. recently D. and so on

8/ We have done everything as planned.

A. programmed B. thought C. said D. mentioned

9/ The police want to discuss these recent racist attacks with local people.

A. say to B. tell about C. speak of D. talk to

10/ It takes me 30 minutes to prepare.

A. get ready B. make easy C. keep clean D. be good

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below.

A. Question B. Reply C. Tell D. Repeat

2/ What time do you go to bed?

A. go out B. sit down C. leave for D. get up

3/ I drink some cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field.

A. weak B. strict C. slow D. thin

4/ I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5.30.

A. quickly B. weakly C. wrongly D. successfully

5/ I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10.30.

A. complete B. finish C. come D. start

6/ Our neighbors have always been very friendly towards us.

A. cool B. hot C. warm D. mad

7/ Choose the answer A, B, or C that best suits the meaning of the italicized word(s).

A. lastly B. late C. worst D. weakly

8/ We are not losing anything.

A. stopping B. finding C. buying D. selling

9/ Are they happy with their lives or not? Why?

A. tired B. disappointed C. sad D. unlucky

10/ Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.

A. dissatisfied B. excited C. shocked D. interested

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ Do you think food, air, and clothes ______ necessary for life?

A. were B. are C. have been D. will be

2/ My uncle _______ a visit to Germany in 2005.

A. paid B. pays C. has paid D. will pay

3/ Two months ago my brother _______ elected headmaster of his school and he _______ a vacation since then.

A. was-hadn’t had B. was-hasn’t had C. had been-didn’t have D. had been-wouldn’t have 4/ Our principal _______ to Thailand several times.

A. was B. had been C. is D. has been

5/ Yesterday morning my mother _______ me a new bicycle as my old one _______ stolen.

A. bought-was B. bought-had been

C. had bought-was D. had bought-had been

6/ “Did anyone see the thief?”-“No, he already _______ away by the time we _______ in.”

A. ran-had come B. had run-came

C. runs-have come D. has run-come

7/ Yesterday afternoon while my mother _______ for the taxi, the shower _______.

A. waited-stopped B. was waiting-was stopping

C. waited-was stopping D. was waiting-stopped

8/ People reported that before help _______ them, a small child _______ of infantile paralysis.

A. had reached-died B. reached-had died

C. reaches-has died D. has reached-dies

9/ “I _______ you at 9 tomorrow morning. Will that be OK?”

-“At 9? No, I _______ shopping with my mother.”

A. phone-will go B. am phoning- have gone

C. will phone-will be going D. have phoned-am going

10/ My brother sometimes asked himself what _______ to the trees if spring didn’t come at last.

A. happened B. happens C. would happen D. will happen VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ Are you planning to go _______ Paul's job when he leaves?

A. after B. ahead C. on D. up

2/ We've received permission to go _______ with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.

A. along B. ahead C. over D. off

3/ I don’t go _______ her views on private medicine.

A. together with B. on with C. away with D. along with

4/ Public opinion is going _______ the government on this issue.

A. to B. for C. against D. by

5/ Their relationship goes _______ when they were at university together.

A. back to B. into C. out of D. far away

6/ You can watch the trains going _______ from this window.

A. in B. off C. on D. by

7/ He went _______ on his knees and begged for forgiveness.

A. to B. down C. by D. out

8/ Their dog had to be put to sleep after it went _______ the post woman.

A. after B. for C. ahead D. along

9/ She's decided to go _______ business as a freelance computer programmer.

A. into B. on C. for D. by

10/ The lights went _______ in several villages because of the storm.

A. by B. out C. up D. off

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ His mother (A) used to make (B) much him (C) when he went home (D) for holidays.

2/ It's (A) terribly smoky (B) in here - I'm just (C) going on for a breath of (D) fresh air.

3/ Many pupils have (A) extra classes (B) in the evenings (C) with (D) at weekends.

4/ We've been having (A) a little (B) problems (C) with the (D) new computer.

5/ Remember (A) going through the pockets (B) before you (C) put those jeans (D) in the washing machine.

6/ One (A) certainly hopes to gain (B) a little (C) wise as one grows (D) older.

7/ I know Johnson (A) finished last in the race, but (B) who was (C) second to (D) the last. 8/ If you do something (A) by the moment, you are doing it (B) now, but might do (C) something different (D) in the future.

9/ She said, “(A) Never trust a man (B) whose eyes are (C) so close (D) one another!”

10/ (A) Unless anyone rings (B) for me, (C) please tell them (D) I'll be back in the office at 4 o'clock.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then choose the best answer:

MANY KINDS OF MICROBES

There are thousands of different kinds of microbes. Microbes called (1) _______ are the smallest living things. Bacteria live almost everywhere: on land, in water, and even (2) _______ you.

Some microscopic life forms are like plants. Tiny diatoms are microbes that live in lakes and the ocean. Diatoms soak up (3) _______ and use its energy to make food, just like plants.

Some microscopic life forms are more (4) _______ animals. Protozoa such as the amoeba and paramecium are animal-like microorganisms. An amoeba can move (5) _______ changing the shape of its body. It sticks out a pseudo pod, or false foot. A paramecium is (6) _______ with tiny hairs. It waves its hairs rapidly to swim.

Viruses are (7) _______ kind of microbe. Viruses sometimes act like living things and other times act like nonliving things. Viruses sometimes live in the cells of plants and animals. (8) _______ a cell, a virus reproduces like a living thing. The virus uses the cell to make many copies of itself. Viruses are (9) _______ small to see with an ordinary microscope. You need a powerful electron microscope to see a virus. Outside of a plant or animal cell, a (10) _______ is like a nonliving thing.

New vocabulary:

• microbe (n.): vi trùng, vi khuẩn
• microscopic (adj.): thu c kính hi n vi; r t nhộ ể ấ ỏ
• diatom (n.): (th c v t h c) t o cá tự ậ ọ ả
• protozoa (n.): ngành đ ng v t nguyên sinhộ ậ - amoeba (n.): Amip

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a word from the list below: exhibition, neighborhood, timetable, immediately, broken, purchased, fields, repair, stable, continued

1/ If the foundations of the house aren't _______, collapse is possible.

2/ The president _______ by saying that his country was a free country and would always remain so.

3/ There were lots of kids in my _______ when I was growing up.

4/ The athlete's third, and winning, jump was an _______ of skill and strength.

5/ Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet?

6/ The school playing _______ were marked out for football and rugby.

7/ The people most _______ affected by the drought are the farmers themselves.

8/ The _______ for our trip to Paris includes visits to Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.

9/ She _______ her first house with the money.

10/ We've _______ the back of it now and we should be finished by Friday.

III/ Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:

1/ We all know that the sun always _______ in the west.

2/ To _______ you the truth, I didn't understand a word of what he was saying.

3/ _______ your eyes - I've got a surprise for you.

4/ She's so thin yet she _______ like a horse.

5/ I wonder if you could _______ me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand.

6/ The accident _______ me a lesson I’ll never forget.

7/ The company ought to _______ something about the poor service.

8/ The house was _______ of wood with an iron roof.

9/ Carrying heavy loads around all day is hard _______.

10/ Ben never forgets to _______ "Please" and "Thank you".

IV/ Put the verb in the correct form:

1/ My sister (not listen) _______ to the radio at all.

2/ How many languages (your teacher/ speak) _______?

3/ What time (shops/ open) _______ in your hometown?

4/ My brother has a motorbike but he (not use) _______ it very often.

5/ How many cups of coffee (your father/ drink) _______ a day?

6/ What (your uncle/ do) _______? – He’s a policeman.

7/ What (these words/ mean) _______?

8/ Where (your grandparents/ live) _______ now?

9/ I (not like) _______ Literature but I (enjoy) _______ learning English.

10/ Birds (sing) _______, (they/ do) _______? V/ Make sentences based on the given words:

1/ the children/ always/ fond/ candy/ such/ chocolate/ cakes

2/ my teacher/ sometimes/ get/ angry/ me/ because/ I/ not homework

3/ Nhung/ good/ studious/ student/ and/ never/ late/ school

4/ my mother/ go/ work/ 6.30/ every day

5/ it/ seldom/ rain/ summer/ that place

6/ she/ occasionally/ misunderstand/ me/ but/ it/ not/ matter

7/ my mother/ go/ market/ twice/ week 8/ she/ usually/ afraid/ dogs/ but/ she/ like/ cats 9/ how often/ you/ go/ dancing/ club/ summer?

10/ we/ often/ go/ there/ four times/ month/ summer

VI/ Arrange the words to make complete sentences:

1/ with demand we're having a six-day week to cope to work.

2/ the world mixture of and glucose save a simple lives in many parts of water can.

3/ leaving school after, a year she spent traveling, mostly in and Asia Africa .

4/ and done gone it Mike's really now - for breaking he'll be trouble in terrible that window.

5/ give me could you some idea will finish the building of when work?

6/ been studying researchers have how people make decisions under stress.

7/ School they at the International have pupils different nationalities of 46.

8/ this year's one harvest was of the since the most successful of 1985 record crop.

9/ had any have you serious relationships past year in the?

10/ the whole she explained idea again, but still didn't I understand.

VII/ Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given in brackets:

1/ “You’ve broken my glasses, Thanh!” said Sang. (accused)

→ Sang ____________________________________________ his glasses. 2/ My bicycle needs to be repaired soon. (must)

→ I really ________________________________________ repaired soon. 3/ Minh regrets not buying that watch. (wishes)

→ Minh ____________________________________________ that watch. 4/ You couldn’t have been successful without her help. (she)

→ You couldn’t ____________________________________________ her.

5/ My mother thought she might run out of cash, so she took her cheque-book with her. (case) → My mother took her cheque-book with her ______________ out of cash.

6/ Their plans for the camping have been spoilt by the weather. (fallen) → Their plans _____________________________ because of the weather. 7/ The milk was too stale to drink. (fresh)

→ The milk ___________________________________________ to drink.

8/ Maybe Phong went home early. (may)

→ Phong ___________________________________________ home early.

9/ We can’t possibly study in all this noise. (impossible)

→ It ___________________________________________ in all this noise. 10/ The robber suddenly realized that a policeman was watching him. (watched) → The robber suddenly ____________________________ by a policeman.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then do as directed:

Animals live everywhere. (1) _______. They burrow in the ground. They swim in the sea. They fly through the air. They creep, they leap, they soar, and they dive. A very few—including corals and barnacles—stay in one place.

(2) _______. The biggest animals are whales, which can be 100 feet (30 meters) long. The smallest animals can only be seen through a microscope.

Zoologists (scientists who study animals) have found more than 2 million species (kinds) of animals. (3) _______.

Several things make animals different from other living things. (4) _______. Animals eat other living things—plants and other animals—to get energy. Animal bodies are made up of more than one cell, unlike bacteria and other life forms with only one cell. Cells are the building blocks of living things. (5) _______.

* Put the sentences below (A, B, C, D and E) in the suitable place (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) to make a meaningful reading:

1. Unlike plants, animals cannot make their own food.
2. They think they have discovered only a small portion of all animals on Earth.
3. Animals also have senses, such as eyes or ears, that tell them what is going on around them.
4. They roam the land.
5. Animals come in all sizes. * Choose the correct option:

6/ “burrow” in line 1 means:

A. furrow B. hole C. tunnel D. cavity

7/ The opposite of “different from” in the first line in paragraph 4 is ..........

A. connected to B. joined in C. together with D. similar to

8/ Which word in the reading means “a hard substance that is red, pink or white in color, and that forms on the bottom of the sea from the bones of very small creatures”?

A. coral B. barnacle C. bacteria D. energy

9/ Which word in the reading means “to jump high or a long way”?

A. creep B. leap C. roar D. dive

10/ What is the best title of the reading above?

A. Cells B. Whales C. Animals D. Species

UNIT 2 SCHOOL TALKS

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ When you meet your friends, which topic do you often talk about? – Films.

A. plays B. movies C. theatres D. stories

2/ I study in class 10A with forty-five other students.

A. learn B. teach C. instruct D. review

3/ I study many subjects such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Vietnamese Literature, History, Geography etc.

A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. much

4/ But I like English best because it’s an important means of international communication.

A. want B. need C. enjoy D. wish

5/ I don’t really like getting up early but I have to because I often have lessons at 7.15.

A. late B. later C. first D. soon

6/ I’m the headmaster of Chu Van An High School.

A. head B. master C. teacher D. principal

7/ They are very kind to the students and they enjoy teaching very well.

A. handsome B. nice C. pretty D. beautiful

8/ I’m interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.

A. science B. technology C. career D. department

9/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.

A. younger B. minor C. tiny D. short

10/ Decide whether the statements are true or false.

A. wrong B. failed C. untrue D. trustless

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ He looks healthy enough.

A. sick B. strong C. ugly D. slim

2/ I study many subjects such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Vietnamese Literature, History, Geography etc.

A. learn B. teach C. see D. review

3/ But I like English best because it’s an important means of international communication.

A. love B. miss C. hate D. ignore

4/ I’ve been learning English for four years now, so I can speak English quite well.

A. pretty B. badly C. rather D. helplessly

5/ They are very kind to the students and they enjoy teaching very well.

A. unimportant B. hopeless C. irregular D. unkind

6/ I’m interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.

A. unconcerned B. worried C. unhappy D. bored

7/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.

A. huge B. immense C. titanic D. big

8/ He has to ride his bike in narrow and crowded streets on the way to and from school.

A. little B. few C. empty D. minor

9/ I don’t really like getting up early but I have to because I often have lessons at 7.15.

A. lately B. late C. early D. firstly

10/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.

A. under B. beneath C. below D. after

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ We wish _______ to college next year.

A. go B. to go C. going D. shall go

2/ They agreed _______ us some more money.

A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent

3/ He suggested _______ to France this summer time.

A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled

4/ She doesn’t mind _______ me with my exercises.

8/ His teacher regrets _______ him that his application for the job has been turned down.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells

9/ The workers stopped _______ a rest because they felt tired.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took

10/ That girl tried to avoid _______ some of my questions.

A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ They were just _______ us about Anna's new boyfriend.

A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling

2/ Would you mind _______ more clearly, please?

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke

3/ _______ me about your summer vacation then.

A. Say B. Talk C. Tell D. Speak

4/ Rooney _______ goodbye to all his friends and left.

A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said

5/ Needless _______, my boss will be off work for a minute.

A. to tell B. to say C. saying D. telling

6/ Is it just you or was he _______ nonsense in the get-together?

A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking

7/ “Would you like another cup of coffee?" "I wouldn't _______ no."

A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

8/ Generally _______, she’s quite a good student.

A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling

9/ That boy is always _______ lies.

A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking

10/ - Is it ______ that English is ______ by many people in the world?

- Yes, it is.

A. told-talked B. talked-said C. spoken-told D. said-spoken

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ (A) Her brother is (B) interested in (C) to join the (D) English Club.

2/ We know that (A) there is (B) no point in (C) help the pupils (D) at the present.

3/ A (A) preferred (B) profession (C) among children is (D) the building sandcastles.

4/ You couldn’t (A) prevent that lovely dog from (B) following you (C) wherever you (D) to go.

5/ What would be (A) the most effect (B) way of (C) marketing our (D) goods?

6/ (A) Would you be (B) enough kind (C) to open the doors (D) please?

7/ "I think we (A) should depart at ten." "(B) Where?" "I (C) said I think we (D) should go at ten." 8/ You (A) arrive at a point in any project (B) when you just (C) desire to get the thing (D) completed.

9/ Mr. Nguyen (A) was just getting (B) into the bath (C) what the cell phone (D) rang.

10/ (A) The police asked me to make clear (B) which I hadn't reported (C) the disaster (D) earlier. VIII/ Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES

Public Education in the United States, programs of instruction (1) _______ to children, adolescents, and adults in the United States through schools and colleges (2) _______ by state and local governments. (3) _______ the nationally regulated and financed education (4) _______ of many other industrialized societies, American public education is (5) _______ the responsibility of the states and individual school districts.

The national system of formal (6) _______ in the United States developed in the 19^th century. It differed (7) _______ education systems of other Western societies in three fundamental respects. (8) _______, Americans were more inclined to regard education (9) _______ a solution to various social problems. Second, (10) _______ they had this confidence in the power of education, Americans (11)

_______ more years of schooling for a larger percentage of the population than (12) _______ countries. Third, educational institutions were primarily governed by local (13) _______ rather than by federal ones.

The (14) _______ notable characteristic of the American education system is the (15) _______ number of people it serves. In 2002, 86 percent of Americans (16) _______ age 25 and 29 had graduated (17) _______ high school, 58 percent had (18) _______ at least some college, and 29 percent had earned at (19) _______ a bachelor’s degree. Expanding access to college education is an important priority (20) _______ the U.S. government.

New vocabulary:

• to regulate (v.): đi u ch nh, s a l i cho đúng; đi u hòaề ỉ ử ạ ề
• inclined (adj.): có ý s n sàng, có ý thích, có ý thiên v , có khuynh hẵ ề ướng, có chi u hề ướng
• institution (n.): c quan, tr s c quan; th ch ; s thành l pơ ụ ở ơ ể ế ự ậ
• notable (adj.): có ti ng, tr danh; đáng k , đáng chú ýế ứ ể
• priority (n.): quy n đề ược trước, s u tiênự ư

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill the gap in each sentence with the correct form of the provided word:

1/ You can't work (continue) _______ for six hours without a break!

2/ Have you got anything (break) _______ in your bag?

3/ What do you call a young person who is about to leave or has just left secondary school? – A (school) _______.

4/ (Immediate) _______ she'd gone, the boys started to mess about.

5/ The company had to make (repair) _______ to those who suffered ill health as a result of chemical pollution.

6/ She was a (study) _______ child, happiest when reading.

7/ There were lots of kids in my (neighbor) _______ when I was growing up.

8/ We haven't been able to find a (purchase) _______ for our house yet.

9/ The photographs will be on (exhibit) _______ until the end of the month.

10/ Thank you for a most (enjoy) _______ evening.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ There's not much in the way of (entertain) _______ in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.

2/ Six rugby (nation) _______ (= players) were charged with taking drugs to improve their performance. 3/ There's very little (communicate) _______ between mother and daughter (= they do not have a good relationship).

4/ Chris, you're a nurse, so can I ask your (profession) _______ opinion on bandaging ankles?

5/ She seemed (relax) _______ and in control of the situation.

6/ You're not dressed (warm) _______ enough - put a sweater on.

7/ They briskly exchanged (greet) _______ before starting the session.

8/ “Would you get involved in a fight?” “It would depend on the (situate) _______.” 9/ I must say I find his (school) _______ humor rather tiresome.

10/ I gave her a good (talk) _______-to about doing her homework on time.

IV/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: painting, relaxation, common, geographical, entertaining, crowded, imagine, internationally, biology, communicative

1/ You can't _______ what a mess the house was in after the party.

2/ The importance of the town is due to its _______ location.

3/ He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very _______.

4/ We were taught _______ and drawing at Art College.

5/ Her _______ celebrated novel has won several literary prizes.

6/ I go fishing for _______.

7/ By ten o'clock the bar was _______.

8/ The surname 'Smith' is very _______ in Britain.

9/ The book deals with the reproductive _______ of the buffalo.

10/ His books aren't particularly well-written, but they're always _______.

V/ Look at the situation and ask a suitable question in each case:

1/ You want to know the name of a children book your friend is reading.

→ ________________________________________________________.

2/ Somebody has just broken in your house, stolen your laptop and run away. You want to know why they did that.

→ ________________________________________________________.

3/ You are in your close friend’s house. You don’t know how to turn off the air conditioner. Ask your friend.

→ ________________________________________________________.

4/ You’ve found some money in the school library. You do want to give it back to its owner, but you don’t know who it belongs to.

→ ________________________________________________________.

5/ You really like your classmate’s jacket and you want to buy one like it. Ask your friend the price.

→ ________________________________________________________.

6/ You want to know where your friend’s family are going on vacation this summer.

→ ________________________________________________________.

7/ You met a new boyfriend who speaks English very well. Ask him how long he has studied English.

→ ________________________________________________________.

8/ All of your roommates went to a get-together last weekend but you were ill in bed so you couldn’t go.

Ask one of them the names of the people who were there.

→ ________________________________________________________.

9/ You are astonished at the fact that your cousin has got a new computer. Ask him when he bought it.

→ ________________________________________________________.

10/ Your father has helped to correct your assignment, but you don’t understand the mistakes. Ask why the assignment is wrong.

→ ________________________________________________________.

VI/ Supply the correct preposition (if any) and the –ING form (Gerund) of the verbs in brackets:

1/ Thank you (help) _______ us.

2/ Maradona is very good (play) _______ football.

3/ Britney Spears is very fond (sing) _______ and (dance) _______.

4/ We’re looking forward (see) _______ you and your family again.

5/ Are you afraid (drive) _______ at night?

6/ We aren’t interested (listen) _______ to those songs.

7/ Sheva insisted (move) _______ to Chelsea football club.

8/ I’m thinking (join) _______ the English Speaking Club.

9/ Do you have any objection (carry) _______ out the scheme?

10/ We don’t think she’s accustomed (get) _______ up early in the morning.

VII/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:

1/ I love the book. I’m interested in it.

→ What a great book! It ________________________________________.

2/ Didn’t your teacher let you speak a word?

→ Did your teacher make _______________________________________?

3/ His questions were more difficult than I expected.

→ His questions weren’t ________________________________________.

4/ It would be a great idea for you to see a doctor.

→ I think you should ___________________________________________. 5/ We’re afraid you can’t park your car over there.

→ Sorry, but you ______________________________________________.

6/ Half way through the meeting there was a knock on the front door.

→ While _____________________________________________________.

7/ I think she’s able to study maths very well.

→ I think she __________________________________________________.

8/ It’s essential to keep your file in a safe place.

→ You _______________________________________________________. 9/ May I borrow your pencil?

→ Would you mind _____________________________________________.

10/ It won’t be possible for me to pay a visit to that place again.

→ I am afraid I ________________________________________________.

VIII/ Read the passage and statements below carefully, and then say whether the statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (No):

HOW ARE BALLET DANCERS TRAINED?

Girls who study ballet generally begin by age eight to ten. Boys often start later. Ballet training is hard work. Ballet students must develop strength, balance, and flexibility as well as grace. They must learn a set of movements and gestures. Girls also learn to dance on their toes. They usually begin pointe (tip-of-the-toes) work after three years of training.

All ballet students practice five basic positions of the feet. These five positions form the basis of almost all ballet steps. All of these positions are performed with the legs turned outward at the hip. The feet should be able to form a straight line on the floor.

The turned-out position gives a dancer a more pleasing “line.” Line has to do with the placement of the dancer’s body, in motion and at rest. All parts of the dancer’s body must be placed in the correct position to achieve good line. Training can improve a dancer’s line. Good line gives a dancer the greatest stability and ease of movement. It also makes the dancer’s body seem light in weight.

All dancers take daily classes to keep their bodies flexible and strong. Most classes begin with warm-up exercises at the barre, a railing that dancers hold onto for support. The second part of the class consists of slow exercises that develop balance and fluid (flowing, not jerky) motion. After this, dancers practice quick movements, such as small jumps and leg extensions, and then large steps, turns, and leaps.

1/ Girls who study ballet generally begin later than boys.

2/ Ballet students don’t have to build up might, steadiness, flexibility and elegance.

3/ Boys also learn to dance on their toes.

4/ Only ballet girls practice five basic positions of the feet.

5/ Ballet students perform all of these positions with the legs turned external at the hip.

6/ The turned-out pose gives a performer a more satisfying “line.”

7/ Dancers must place all parts of their body in the correct position to attain good line.

8/ Without training dancers can improve their line.

9/ So as to keep their bodies flexible and strong all dancers take daily classes.

10/ Most classes begin with slow exercises that increase balance and fluid (flowing, not jerky) motion.

UNIT 3 PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.

A. come after B. come before C. come in D. come on

2/ As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marie harbored the dream of a scientific career which was impossible for a woman at that time.

A. old B. full-grown C. well-known D. tall

3/ She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father.

A. learning B. guiding C. instruction D. lesson

4/ As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marie harbored the dream of a scientific career which was impossible for a woman at that time.

A. occupation B. work C. unit D. knowledge

5/ But lack of funds forced her to work as a private tutor.

A. own B. interested C. important D. personal

6/ And in 1891, the shy Marie, with very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne.

A. go after B. go away C. go before D. go on

7/ If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.

A. position B. experience C. training D. environment

8/ In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.

A. hardly B. very C. pretty D. excellently

9/ She passed a physics degree with flying colors, and went on to take another degree in mathematics.

A. amount C. quality C. level D. mark

10/ Pierre often helped her, and they devoted all their time to working in their laboratory.

A. dedicated B. sent C. gave D. offered

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Before you read, work in pairs, ask and answer the questions.

A. While B. After C. When D. By the time

2/ She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father.

A. offered B. had C. gave D. asked

3/ As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marie harbored the dream of a scientific career which was impossible for a woman at that time.

A. ugly B. dark C. dull D. dirty

4/ As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marie harbored the dream of a scientific career which was impossible for a woman at that time.

A. important B. likely C. unreal D. maybe

5/ And in 1891, the shy Marie, with very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne.

A. many B. a lot C. few D. much

6/ And in 1891, the shy Marie, with very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne.

A. go out B. die away C. come down D. get over

7/ In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.

A. lazily B. softly C. simply D. easily

8/ After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.

A. funny B. lovely C. fascinating D. happy

9/ After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.

A. one B. firstly C. early D. soon

10/ After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.

A. gave away B. threw away C. lost D. left

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ By the end of last summer, the farmers _______ all the crop.

A. harvested B. had harvestedC. harvest D. are harvested

2/ When we went back to the bookstore, the bookseller _______ the book we wanted.

A. sold B. had sold C. sells D. has sold

3/ The director already _______ for the meeting by the time I got to his office.

A. left B. had left C. leaves D. will leave

4/ My mother told me she _______ very tired since she came back from a visit to our grandparents.

A. was B. had been C. is D. has been

5/ Susan _______ her family after she had taken the university entrance examination.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. phones D. is phoning

6/ How many cities you and your uncle _______ by July last summer?

A. visited B. had visited

C. did you visit D. had you visited

7/ Miss Jane _______ typing the report when her boss came in.

A. didn’t finish B. hadn’t finished

C. doesn’t finish D. can’t finish

8/ Peter was in New York last week; he _______ in Washington D.C. three days earlier.

A. was B. had been C. is D. was being

9/ Three women, none of whom we _______ before, _______ out of the hall.

A. saw-had come B. had seen-came

C. saw-came D. had seen-had come

10/ They _______ through horrible times during the war years.

A. lived B. had lived C. live D. are living

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ Sam didn't get much formal _______.

A. school B. schooling C. schooldays D. schoolgirl

2/ Wow! What a _______ your sister is! I couldn't get off the phone!

A. talk B. talking C. talker D. talkative

3/ He'll be remembered both as a brilliant footballer and as a true _______.

A. sport B. sporting C. sportsman D. sports car

4/ This season's _______ include five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music.

A. entertainments B. entertainer C. to entertain D. entertaining

5/ She was a _______ child, happiest when reading.

A. study B. studied C. studious D. studiously

6/ She seems to have spent all her life studying in _______ establishments.

A. education B. educate C. educated D. educational

7/ Space travel is one of the marvels/wonders of modern _______.

A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist 8/ My computer makes a _______ low buzzing noise.

A. continue B. continued C. continuing D. continuous

9/ All her life she had a _______ trust in other people.

A. child B. childlike C. childish D. childless

10/ After he had spoken, a _______ silence fell on the room.

A. die B. death C. deathly D. deathless

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ The waiters asked (A) if we were all (B) one another (C) so we explained (D) that we were two separate parties.

2/ The old man walked (A) home (B) by himself, (C) in spite of he knew (D) that it was dangerous.

3/ She (A) left her job soon (B) to devote (C) more time (D) into her family.

4/ (A) Not only (B) she turned up (C) late, she (D) also forgot her books and pens.

5/ He says that his father (A) works for a company (B) that (C) does garden (D) furniture.

6/ They didn't (A) seem (B) very interested (C) in (D) that I was saying.

7/ (A) Historical speaking, (B) the island is (C) of great (D) interest, isn’t it?

8/ Is the competition (A) open to children (B) among ten (C) and fifteen (D) years of age?

9/ He'd just met (A) his girlfriend’s parents (B) for first time (C) so he was on his best (D) behavior.

10/ (A) Final, I'd like (B) to thank everyone (C) for coming to visit my (D) sick mother this evening. VIII/ Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

ADULT EDUCATION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Early formal adult education activities focused (1) _______ single needs such as reading and writing. Many early programs were (2) _______ by churches to teach people to read the Bible. When the original purpose was (3) _______, programs were often adjusted to meet more general educational needs of the (4) _______. Libraries, lecture series, and discussion societies began in various countries during the (5) _______. As more people experienced the benefits of (6) _______, they began to participate increasingly in social, political, and occupational (7) _______. By the 19^th century, adult education was developing as a formal, organized movement in the (8) _______ world.

The largest early program in the U.S., the Lyceum, (9) _______ (1826) in Massachusetts by Josiah Holbrook, was a local (10) _______ of men and women with some schooling who wanted to expand their own education (11) _______ working to establish a public school system. The Lyceum (12) _______ encouraged the development of other adult education institutions (13) _______ libraries, evening schools, and gifted lecture series. By mid-century, employers and philanthropists began to endow (14) _______ such as the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (1859) in New York City (15) _______ the Peabody Institute (1857) in Baltimore, Maryland, for adult education. Large audiences were (16) _______ to the Chautauqua movement, which began (1874) in New York State (17) _______ a summer training program for Sunday school teachers and evolved into a traveling lecture series and (18) _______ school. Chautauqua was the prototype of institutions established to further (19) _______ education in the U.S. By 1876, universities started offering extension programs that (20) _______ education directly to the public...

New vocabulary:

• philanthropist (n.): người yêu nước, người nhân đ cứ
• to endow (v.): phú cho: cúng v n cho (1 t ch c,...ố ổ ứ )
• advancement (n.): progress, development- prototype (n.): example, sample

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ I try to arrange things in some kind of a system, but I'm not very (science) _______ about it.

2/ Government targets for increased productivity are described as "tough but (manage) _______".

3/ The company is making a (concentrate) _______ effort to broaden its market.

4/ His face went red with (shy) _______ when he walked into the crowded room.

5/ She seems to have spent all her life studying in (educate) _______ establishments.

6/ If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, more (importance) _______, fewer drink-driving incidents.

7/ He is probably the best known (live) _______ architect.

8/ I don't feel ready for (mother) _______ yet.

9/ I felt quite (sister) _______ towards him, but I couldn't marry him.

10/ Couples who are (child) _______ can feel excluded from the rest of society.

III/ Read each numbered sentence. Then circle the letter of the sentences whose meaning is similar: 1/ When they got home, the film started.

A. First they got home. Then the film started. B. First the film started. Then they got home.

2/ When he arrived at the school, the first lesson had started.

A. First he arrived at the school. Then the first lesson started. B. First the first lesson started. Then he arrived at the school.

3/ By the time she retired, she had appeared in about twenty plays. A. First she retired. Then she appeared in about twenty plays. B. First she appeared in about twenty plays. Then she retired.

4/ Mark had written 15 novels by the time he decided to give up writing. A. First Mark wrote 15 novels. Then he decided to give up writing. B. First Mark decided to give up writing. Then he wrote 15 novels. 5/ Peter had already got a job before he started his own business. A. First Peter got a job. Then he started his own business. B. First Peter started his own business. Then he got a job. 6/ The girl left the room after they had come in.

A. First the girl left the room. Then they came in. B. First they came in. Then the girl left the room. 7/ By the end of the movie, we had gone.

A. First the movie ended. Then we went. B. First we went. Then the movie ended.

8/ When my brother went to bed, he had switched off the lights.

A. First my brother went to bed. Then he switched off the lights. B. First my brother switched off the lights. Then he went to bed.

9/ Tom sold his bike after he had sold his car.

A. First Tom sold his bike. Then he sold his car. B. First Tom sold his car. Then he sold his bike.

10/ Tony had bought a new computer before he bought a new laptop.

A. First Tony bought a new computer. Then he bought a new laptop. B. First Tony bought a new computer. Then he bought a new laptop.

IV/ Complete the sentences, using the correct past tense of the verb in brackets:

1/ Minh didn’t own a motorcycle any more. He (sell) _______ it.

2/ Khang looked pale when he arrived for the exam. He (study) _______ too hard.

3/ That guy’s knees were bleeding when he came back home. He (fall over) _______.

4/ We invited Oanh to our party but she couldn’t come. She (arrange) _______ to go somewhere ealse.

5/ Thanh bought two loaves of bread and took them home, but his mother (already/ buy) _______ one. 6/ My sister got annoyed when somebody bought those jeans in the clothing shop because she (save up) _______ for them.

7/ That man offered us tickets for the fashion show, but we (already/ see) _______ it.

8/ He knew he recognized the waterfall. He (be) _______ there before.

9/ After Long had finished his work, he (go) _______ home.

10/ By the time the policemen arrived, the thief (go away) _______.

V/ Choose the right tenses (present perfect, past or past perfect; simple or progressive):

1/ They report that two cars (crash) _______ near the post office. According to eyewitnesses, they (hit) _______ a few big stones which someone (throw) _______ onto the street.

2/ Halfway to the concert Khoa (stop) _______ his motorcycle and (drop) _______ in a store to buy some food and drink.

3/ My mother (do) _______ housework all day today, she (wash) _______ all of our dirty clothes.

4/ I (lie) _______ on the grass thinking of the next summer holidays when my brother (arrive) _______.

5/ It wasn’t astonishing that he (start) _______ getting toothache. He (eat) _______ a lot of candies.

6/ My close friend (play) _______ a lot of violin recently.

7/ When he (arrive) _______ home his family (have) _______ lunch.

8/ I (not see) _______ you for a long time.

9/ How long (you study) _______ French?

10/ My hometown (change) _______ a lot since you first (come) _______ to visit it.

VI/ Put the parts of this story in the right order (Number 1 and number 14 have been done first for you):

MY DOG

1/ My dog’s name is Little Mama.

2/ She is good at playing soccer.

3/ Little Mama always plays with me at the park.

4/ Little Mama likes me but not my brother.

5/ She is brown and black and a female Pit Bull.

6/ She is so good at that!

7/ When we go to the water she is so scared of the water.

8/ She can do some tricks on the ground.

9/ She is not mean to the other dogs but she is so loud at barking; we can’t sleep because of the barking. 10/ She can catch the Frisbee.

11/ She is going to have babies on December 14.

12/ When she catches the Frisbee she does flips and some front flips.

13/ She is my favorite dog.

14/ I can’t wait to see what her puppies will look like.

VII/ Rewrite the first sentences so that the second one means nearly the same as the first one:

1/ We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it.

→ Before ____________________________________________________.

2/ First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster.

→ After _____________________________________________________.

3/ I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk.

→ Before ____________________________________________________.

4/ Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices.

→ After _____________________________________________________.

5/ My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better.

→ Before ____________________________________________________.

6/ The boys argued. Then they fought.

→ After _____________________________________________________.

7/ His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident.

→ Before ____________________________________________________.

8/ We decided to go on a trip to Hue. First we had some problems.

→ After _____________________________________________________.

9/ The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments.

→ Before ____________________________________________________.

10/ He watched the football match. Then he wrote a report.

→ After _____________________________________________________.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then choose the best answer:

Background, in relation to computers, on the screen, the color on which characters are displayed. (1) _______, a white background may be used for black characters. In a windowing environment in which more than one program or document can be available to the user, open but currently inactive (2) _______ are said to be in the background.

In the context of operating systems and program execution, background refers to a process, or task, assigned a lower priority in the microprocessor's share of time to tasks other than the task running in the (3) _______. A background process thus often performs its work, such as printing or checking for arriving messages on an electronic mail network, invisibly unless the user requests an update or brings the task to the foreground. (4) _______, only multitasking operating systems are able to support background processing. However, some operating systems that do not support multitasking may be able to perform one or more types of background tasks. For example, in the Apple Macintosh operating system running in Single-Launch Mode (with multitasking (5) _______), the Background Printing option can be used to print documents while the user is doing other work. New vocabulary:

6/ What is a separate area on a computer screen which shows information and which you can move around?

A. window B. background C. foreground D. environment

7/ Where can one program or document be available to the user?

A. On the screen B. In a windowing environment

C. In the foreground D. On an electronic mail network

8/ What often performs work, such as printing or checking for arriving messages on an electronic mail network?

A. Program execution B. Foreground processing

C. MicroprocessorD. A background process 9/ Which word in the reading means “kinds”?

UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Why did the parents oppose to the idea of sending their children to the special class at first?

A. important B. specific C. good D. major

2/ In Tra Bong District, Quang Ngai province, the class began seven years ago with a mix of children, some dumb, deaf or suffering a lisp and others mentally retarded.

A. went B. performed C. started D. appeared

3/ Their parents were forced to work on farms all day to make money for their family, which robbed them of a chance to give their children an education.

A. offer B. supply C. suggestion D. opportunity

4/ At first, there was a lot of opposition from the parents of the disabled children as they did not believe that their children could learn anything at all.

A. trust B. say C. report D. rumor

5/ Gradually more children were sent to the class as their parents realized that the young teacher was trying her best to help their poor kids.

A. Progressively B. Firstly C. Slowly D. Weakly

6/ During a small lesson, she raised both arms and opened up her fingers one by one until all ten stood up.

A. lifted B. went up C. continued D. got

7/ What would happen to the disabled children in Tra Xuan Commune if a special class was not organized for them?

A. go to B. leave for C. occur D. take

8/ The children have every reason to be proud as it usually takes them at least three months to learn how to pronounce one word.

A. honored B. capable C. happy D. fortunate

9/ What do you often do in the breaks between the periods?

A. times B. areas C. intervals D. stops

10/ What are visitors to the class welcomed with?

A. guests B. callers C. sightseers D. lookers-on

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Which ones do you think would be difficult for blind and deaf people?

A. slight B. easy C. light D. soft

2/ Which ones do you think would be difficult for blind and deaf people?

A. clear B. sharp-sighted C. smooth D. dauntless

3/ But for the determination of Pham Thi Thu Thuy, twenty-five disabled children in Tra Xuan Commune would still be stuck at home instead of in primary school learning how to read and write.

A. vigorous B. interested C. wealthy D. learned

4/ But for the determination of Pham Thi Thu Thuy, twenty-five disabled children in Tra Xuan Commune would still be stuck at home instead of in primary school learning how to read and write.

A. later B. following C. subordinate D. secondary

5/ In Tra Bong District, Quang Ngai province, the class began seven years ago with a mix of children, some dumb, deaf or suffering a lisp and others mentally retarded.

A. loud B. heavy C. garrulous D. strong

6/ Gradually more children were sent to the class as their parents realized that the young teacher was trying her best to help their poor kids.

A. good B. rich C. strong D. lucky

7/ At first, there was a lot of opposition from the parents of the disabled children as they did not believe that their children could learn anything at all.

A. doubt B. reply C. regret D. ignore

8/ Fill each of the blanks below with a suitable word from the reading passage.

A. unimportant B. irrelevant C. uninteresting D. impossible

9/ Work with a partner and fill in the blanks with the right questions.

A. sick B. liberal C. unhealthy D. improper

10/ Why did the parents oppose to the idea of sending their children to the special class at first?

A. unlimited B. everyday C. normal D. undefined

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ We're going to try to keep _______ as we grow older.

A. act B. active C. action D. activity

2/ The _______ of policy is not our business - our job is to put it into practice.

A. determine B. to determine C. determination D. determined

3/ His wife was possibly the most highly _______ prime minister of this century.

A. educate B. education C. educational D. educated

4/ My sister wasn't enjoying the chance so she thought she'd spoil it for everybody else - it was very _______ of her.

A. children B. childish C. childhood D. childlike

5/ We’re sorry that we weren't _______ to telephone you and your friends yesterday afternoon.

A. able B. unable C. enabled D. disabled

6/ I feel so _______ because there's nothing I can do to make the youngster better.

A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helper

7/ _______, we ask for a deposit of $200 beforehand.

A. Added B. Addition C. Additional D. Additionally

8/ The kids really liked the museum, _______ the elephants.

A. special B. specialty C. specialize D. specially

9/ Travelers to the nation have been asked to fill in a thorough _______.

A. question B. questionnaire C. questioner D. questionable 10/ He had an _______ for a job with a foreign company two days ago.

A. interview B. interviewee C. interviewer D. interviewing VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ It’s true _______ your aunt's gone back to teaching, isn’t it?

A. that B. when C. which D. where

2/ _______ of your brothers and sisters do you feel closer to?

A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which

3/ We met in an ancient building, _______ underground room had been converted into a chapel.

A. that B. whose C. whom D. which

4/ I’m going to meet a woman with _______ I used to study.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

5/ My teacher asked me if I knew _______ had got that job.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

6/ _______ are they doing that for? Please tell me.

A. Whom B. That C. What D. Why

7/ My older sister was just getting into the kitchen _______ the receiver rang.

A. when B. where C. what D. which

8/ There is no reason _______ they shouldn't be successful.

A. that B. what C. why D. when

9/ Her uncle lived in Barcelona for several years, _______ he taught Spanish.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

10/ _______ movie would you prefer to see – “Romeo and Juliet” or “Titanic”?

A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Which

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ (A) When I (B) was younger, I (C) used not to be allowed (D) eating too many sweets.

2/ He (A) used to love dogs but one (B) attacked him and he (C) doesn't like them (D) no more.

3/ It (A) was (B) one of (C) the better plays (D) we've ever seen.

4/ Is it true that (A) French (B) were defeated (C) at Vietnam (D) in 1945?

5/ (A) The death of her daughter (B) was an experience (C) from that she never (D) fully recovered.

6/ You've seen (A) her new car, (B) haven't you? (C) What does it (D) like?

7/ That (A) will make, Dung. We don't want to see (B) any more of (C) that sort of (D) behavior again. 8/ Trickery (A) detectives are investigating that company, two of (B) which senior executives have (C) already been (D) arrested.

9/ (A) The visitor list reads (B) such as a (C) Who's Who of (D) top British businessmen.

10/ His wife was (A) merely twenty (B) when she (C) had her (D) one infant.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Special Education, specially designed instruction to (1) _______ the unique needs and abilities of disabled or gifted children. Disabled children have conditions (2) _______ adversely affect their progress in conventional education programs. Gifted children, who demonstrate high capacity in intellectual, (3) _______, or artistic areas, may also fare poorly in regular education programs. Special education services can help both disabled and (4) _______ children make progress in education programs. Most children served by special education programs are (5) _______ the ages of 6 and 17.

In the United States, federal law requires states to identify and serve all children (6) _______ disabilities. Public education and health officials in the United States identified approximately 5.4 million infants, toddlers, (7) _______, and youth as disabled in 1994. That same year, the U.S. Department of Education reported that 12.2 percent of all children (8) _______ the age of 21 received some form of special education. The most frequently reported disabilities are speech or language impairments; mental retardation and (9) _______ developmental disorders; serious emotional disturbance; and specific learning disorders, (10) _______ memory disorders. Other disabilities include hearing, visual, or orthopedic impairments; autism; (11) _______ traumatic brain injury. An increasing number of children in the United States are identified as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (12) _______ special education services.

Many schools in the United States provide special education services (13) _______ gifted children, although federal law does not mandate these services. Gifted children demonstrate (14) _______ high abilities in intellectual, creative, academic, leadership, or artistic areas. Estimates of the gifted (15) _______ in the United States range from 3 to 15 percent of all schoolchildren.

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a word from the list below: education, period, contact, provided, escape, away, scheduled, sign, labor, delays 1/ Long _______ are predicted on the motorway because of the accident.

2/ It's a country which places great importance on _______.

3/ May 1^st is _______ day in a lot of countries.

4/ The study will be carried out over a six-month _______.

5/ £ is the _______ for the British pound.

6/ I'd hate to lose _______ with my old school friends.

7/ The meeting has been _______ for tomorrow afternoon.

8/ He's welcome to come along, _______ that he behaves himself.

9/ The recent flood has swept _______ the footbridge.

10/ _______ from this window and return to the main menu.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.

2/ The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.

3/ She told us how easy it was to use the computer, then by way of demonstration simply pressed a few keys on the keyboard.

4/ It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.

5/ The treasurer has been taking a more optimistic view of economic recovery in his recent public pronouncements.

6/ A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding countryside.

7/ It is the judgment of this court that you are guilty of murder.

8/ The athlete's third, and winning, jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.

9/ The article was about the international aid organizations.

10/ The government repeatedly stressed its support for parental choice in the selection of a child's school.

IV/ Complete the sentences with “used to+V” or “didn’t use to+V”:

1/ Tom _______ a famous singer but he doesn’t sing now.

2/ They eat rice now but they _______ potatoes when they were in the village.

3/ Now most of us have a motorbike to get to work. We _______ a bike to school when we were pupils.

4/ Now there are several restaurants in this town but there _______ only one a few years ago.

5/ When my brother was a little boy she _______ play in rains but he doesn’t now.

6/ The little girl doesn’t cry now but she _______ a lot after she was born.

7/ He likes jogging now but he _______ doing it.

8/ My neighbors play with me now but they _______ with mw and my sisters.

9/ My uncle _______ but now he has given up smoking.

10/ She lives with her parents now but she _______ alone.

V/ Combine the sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes:

1/ The bus goes up Hung Vuong street. It doesn’t stop at the hospital.

→ ________________________________________________________.

2/ My younger brother is lazy. This annoys his teachers.

→ ________________________________________________________.

3/ The fashion show went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared.

→ ________________________________________________________. 4/ The plant had died. We cut it down last week.

→ ________________________________________________________. 5/ Phong usually comes to class late. This makes his form teacher angry.

→ ________________________________________________________.

6/ My friend decided to choose the red motorcycle. He had wanted a red motorcycle before.

→ ________________________________________________________.

7/ Next Saturday my brother will have to visit the doctor again. He hates visiting a doctor.

→ ________________________________________________________.

8/ Oanh works very hard and always gets good marks. This pleases her parents a lot.

→ ________________________________________________________. 9/ They are talking about Nam. Nam is very interested in math.

→ ________________________________________________________.

10/ Mr. Quang has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends.

→ ________________________________________________________.

VI/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:

1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.

→ We last __________________________________________________. 2/ How long have you learning English?

→ When ___________________________________________________?

3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.

→ My mother makes __________________________________________.

4/ They went to Paris for the first time.

→ It was ____________________________________________________.

5/ Our friends recognized that man immediately.

→ Immediately our friends knew _________________________________.

6/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.

→ By the time that policeman arrived, _____________________________.

7/ Do you know New York at all?

→ Have you ever _____________________________________________?

8/ When did you buy your laptop?

→ How long _________________________________________________?

9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.

→ My family was _____________________________________________.

10/ We last saw your sister in May.

→ We haven’t ________________________________________________.

VII/ Arrange the words to make complete sentences:

1/ disable the the building and then alarm system enter.

2/ someone who I knew up in was mixed corruption scandal that.

3/ accused broadcasters The General Synod down religious of dumbing programs.

4/ the flat terrible condition they left in a - there mess everywhere was .

5/ for children it's a good important to get education.

6/ are in the unions opposition to over the the government of privatization issue.

7/ that all he believes children with are born equal intelligence.

8/ is on the meeting the fifth hoping everyone will attend and we're.

9/ been a there has gradual improvement sales figures in our last two over the years.

10/ starts when the novel of unknown a child parentage is the house left at local priest of the.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (N):

Education of students who are hard of hearing or deaf may involve the use of powerful amplification devices, such as hearing aids, or it may use captions (printed words that appear on a television screen or computer monitor). Many deaf or hard of hearing students learn sign language, an organized system of gestures for communication. Others learn to speechread (lipread), a method of interpreting speech by “reading” the patterns of a person’s mouth as he or she speaks. Some deaf students receive cochlear implants, which are receivers surgically implanted behind the ear and connected to electrodes placed in the cochlea of the inner ear, enabling individuals to hear sounds to a varying degree.

Gifted children are often moved through the regular school curriculum at a faster pace than their peers. Some children with exceptionally high ability in a particular subject area may be allowed to reduce the time they spend in their other subjects to permit more time to focus on challenging content in their specialty. A high school student who is particularly gifted in math, for example, may attend advanced math classes at a local college rather than music classes at the high school. Some gifted students may also skip grades or they may enter kindergarten, high school, or college at an early age. 1/ Hearing aid is a device worn inside or next to the ear by people who cannot hear well in order to help them to hear better.

2/ Just few deaf or hard of hearing students learn sign language.

3/ Several dumb students receive cochlear implants.

4/ The first paragraph is about deaf and hard of hearing students.

5/ There are many deaf students in the United States of America.

6/ Gifted children often find it easier to move through the regular school curriculum at a faster pace than their friends.

7/ All the children have to spend equal time in their study in these schools.

8/ A gifted high school student may attend any classes at a local college that he or she wants to.

9/ Education in foreign countries is very good.

10/ The second paragraph is about gifted students.

UNIT 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ We visit shops, offices, and places of scenic beauty with the help of computers.

A. stay with B. look at C. stop over D. come to see

2/ We visit shops, offices, and places of scenic beauty with the help of computers.

A. houses B. pubs C. stores D. inns

3/ We read newspapers and magazines which have been produced on computers.

A. born B. shaped C. begun D. manufactured

4/ What makes computer a miraculous device?

A. strange B. superhuman C. wonderful D. famous

5/ Each time you turn it on, with appropriate hardware and software, it is capable of doing almost anything you ask.

A. suitable B. good C. right D. important

6/ It is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations: it can add, subtract, multiply, and divide with lightning speed and perfect accuracy.

A. full B. total C. capable D. exact

7/ It is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations: it can add, subtract, multiply, and divide with lightning speed and perfect accuracy.

A. precision B. goodness C. loveliness D. wonder

8/ It is an electric store which manages large collections of data.

A. handles B. works C. drives D. pilots

9/ Decide which of the three options below is the best title for the passage.

A. voices B. desires C. choices D. answers

10/ Ask and answer questions about the uses of modern inventions.

A. up-to-date B. new C. late D. present

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit: 1/ Look at the illustrations of different parts of a computer system.

A. together B. similar C. average D. pure

2/ She was wearing a beautiful dress.

A. unsightly B. dirty C. dusty D. bad

3/ We receive letters from and send letters to almost every part of the world with the help of computers.

A. take B. buy C. sell D. break

4/ And we can even learn foreign languages on computers.

A. known B. native C. natural D. expected

5/ Each time you turn it on, with appropriate hardware and software, it is capable of doing almost anything you ask.

A. unsuitable B. unimportant C. ill-prepared D. irregular 6/ The man understood the lessons very well.

A. ill B. hardly C. poorly D. wrong

7/ Listen to the old man’s story again and write in the missing words.

A. existing B. near C. here D. nearby

8/ Places of scenic beauty are places where the scenes are interesting and beautiful.

A. incorrect B. tiresome C. irrelevant D. unlucky

9/ Why is computer a miraculous device?

A. ordinary B. improper C. false D. ugly

10/ My personal opinion is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.

A. national B. inner C. spiritual D. public

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ She noticed a marked _______ in the children on her second visit.

A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently

2/ She had been a _______ in her day.

A. beauty B. beautician C. beautify D. beautiful

3/ By my _______, we made a profit of £20 000 last year.

A. calculate B. calculator C. calculation D. calculated

4/ The government provided an _______ £25 million to expand the service.

A. additive B. addition C. additional D. additionally

5/ Disagreements about defence cuts have opened up deep _______ within the military.

A. divide B. divisions C. divided D. divisional

6/ Use conditioner regularly to make your hair soft and _______.

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ The taxi drivers’ strike _______ last month, and it still _______ on these days.

A. began- is going B. had begun- goes C. began- goes D. had begun- is going

2/ You _______ the work that you _______ assigned to.

A. didn’t finish- had been B. don’t- are

C. haven’t finished- were D. can’t finish- could be 3/ My teacher _______ while he _______ a car.

A. didn’t smoke-is driving B. hasn’t smoked-was driving C. doesn’t smoke-is driving D. hadn’t smoked-was driving 4/ By the end of this week, Valentine _______ and _______.

A. comes-goes B. would come-go

C. will come-go D. will have come-gone

5/ When my aunt _______ old, she often _______ of all the things she _______ when she _______ young.

A. grew-thought-did-was B. grows-thinks-does-is

C. has grown-thinks-had done-was D. grows-thought-had done-is

6/ We _______ her brother since last Sunday, but we _______ he _______ an essay on Build a fire at the moment.

1. didn’t see-believed-wrote
2. haven’t seen-believe-is writing
3. don’t see-believe-writes
4. haven’t seen-have believed-has written

7/ My friend and I _______ your sister tomorrow afternoon after she _______ her work.

A. will meet-will finish B. will meet-has finished

C. will have met-has finished D. will have met-will finish

8/ In a short time, when the clock _______ nine, we _______ here an hour.

A. strikes-will have been waitingB. has struck-will wait

C. strikes-will have waited D. has struck-will be waiting

9/ Do you know two straight lines which _______ at a point _______ an angel?

A. met-formed B. have met-have formed

C. meet-have formed D. meet-form

10/ What you _______ a few minutes ago while your sister _______ the dishes?

A. did...do-washed B. did...do-was washing

C. were...doing-washed D. were...doing-was washing

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ (A) The youthful scientist declares (B) that he has concluded (C) the experiment (D) successful.

2/ It’s said that a team (A) has been setted up (B) to look into the matter (C) since (D) last week.

3/ Men (A) have traveled (B) for they first (C) appeared (D) on the earth, haven’t they?

4/ Mr. Tam, (A) who has (B) a lot teaching skill (C) at junior level, will be joining our school (D) in August.

5/ Her well-known film, (A) that (B) won several awards, was (C) about the life (D) of Lenin.

6/ We (A) met the women (B) with vehicles (C) that went to (D) market.

7/ Ms. Hanh is (A) the best (B) beautiful lady (C) that (D) I’ve ever met.

8/ Our teacher is (A) one of (B) the kindest and (C) most intelligent, (D) doesn’t mention handsome, men we know.

9/ Her old grandmother is not (A) enough strong (B) to go (C) walking (D) up hills.

10/ What their country (A) desires is a (B) long-term policy for investment in (C) science and (D) technological.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Technology, general term for the processes by (1) _______ human beings fashion tools and machines to increase (2) _______ control and understanding of the material (3) _______. The term is derived from the Greek words tekhnē, which refers to an art or craft, and logia, (4) _______ an area of study; thus, technology means, literally, the study, or science, of crafting.

Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization (5) _______ also that the rate of technological change has developed its (6) _______ momentum in recent centuries. Innovations now (7) _______ to appear at a rate that increases geometrically, (8) _______ respect to geographical limits or political systems. These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural (9) _______, frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive (10) _______.

New vocabulary:

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: emergency, pressed, central, capably, accuracy, magical, excuse, device, invention, multiply 1/ Be careful what you believe - her powers of _______ are well known.

2/ The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make an _______ landing on Lake Geneva.

3/ In warm weather these germs _______ rapidly.

4/ The crowd _______ against the locked doors trying to get into the building.

5/ Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.

6/ No amount of financial recompense can _______ the way in which the company carried out its policy.

7/ Of course, you pay more for premises with a _______ location.

8/ Diamonds were once thought to have _______ powers.

9/ We can predict changes with a surprising degree of _______.

10/ She drove very _______.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ Falling house prices are (illustrate) _______ of the crisis facing the construction industry.

2/ She started writing (poem) _______ at a young age.

3/ Well, you've made a (miracle) _______ recovery since last night!

4/ She is looking for a personal assistant with good (organize) _______ skills.

5/ We walked home arm-in-arm in the (magic) _______ moonlight.

6/ He is very (invent) _______, always dreaming up new gadgets for the home.

7/ He gave me strict (instruct) _______ to get there by eight o'clock.

8/ You have to have such a lot of (patient) _______ when you're dealing with kids.

9/ The (graduate) _______ are marked on the side of the container.

10/ You say that a baby has a (health) _______ pair of lungs when it cries loudly.

IV/ Complete the following sentences with “yes, no, already, yet, just, once, often, recently, ago, before”:

1/ A long time _______, there lived a girl called Cinderella.

2/ If you'd say _______ to the request you'd save a lot of trouble.

3/ “Are you ready?” “Not _______ - wait a moment.”

4/ An opportunity as good as this arises _______ in a lifetime.

5/ _______ we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else?

6/ How _______ do you wash your hair?

7/ As I have _______ mentioned, I doubt that we will able to raise all the money we need. 8/ “Would you like any more cake?” “_______, thank you.” 9/ He'd _______ got into the bath when the phone rang.

10/ Until very _______ he worked as a teacher and he still shudders at the memories.

V/ Arrange the words so as to make meaningful sentences:

1/ there list of was a complaints as your as long arm.

2/ why they write can't these plain English instructions in?

3/ I know how don't actors learn all manage to those lines.

4/ she into how does research children language acquire.

5/ this contains a book series exercises for of elementary learners.

6/ I pay a think I'll visit hairdresser's while to town the I'm in.

7/ the starts when novel a child parentage is of unknown left at of the the house local priest.

8/ of the songs all heard tonight I've, best yet that's the.

9/ eventually, but one all of them come to promised to leaving his party.

10/ it great is with sorrow inform you that I of the our director death of.

VI/ Put the verbs in the correct tenses:

1/ I'm not surprised he (shout) _______ at you! How would you like to be pushed into a wall?

2/ The wine is in the fridge - it just (want) _______ cooling for a couple of minutes.

3/ More people (now employ) _______ in service industries than in manufacturing.

4/ She (study) _______ for her doctorate for three years already.

5/ Every night when I (be) _______ a child my father used to read me to sleep.

6/ Being afraid of the dark, she always (sleep) _______ with the light on.

7/ (I know) _______ you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.

8/ I've learned a lot about computers since I (start) _______ work here.

9/ The dinosaurs (die out) _______ 65 million years ago.

10/ Nowadays, I (bake) _______ my own bread rather than buy it.

VII/ Complete the second sentences using the word given in brackets so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:

1/ The fire in the kitchen was discovered by a boy. (who)

→ It ______________________________________ the fire in the kitchen. 2/ These girls are too young to get married. (old)

→ These girls __________________________________________ married. 3/ “Do these toys interest you?” the dealer asked Oanh. (was)

→ The dealer asked Oanh _______________________________ those toys. 4/ My sister really wishes she could dance well. (able)

→ My sister regrets not _____________________________________ well. 5/ Trang said that I had broken the glass. (blamed)

→ Trang _____________________________________________ the glass. 6/ Nhung did not need to register for the English course. (necessary)

→ It _________________________________________ the English course.

7/ Her son never finishes his work on time although he works hard. (matter) → Her son never finishes ________________________________ he works. 8/ There haven’t been many changes in this school since you last visited it. (much) → Since my last _________________________ has changed in this school. 9/ Hardly did anybody apply for that job. (applicants)

→ There were very ______________________________________ that job.

10/ Linh does a part-time job and takes care of her grandparents too. (well)

→ Linh does ___________________________________ her grandparents.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (N):

The meanings of the terms science and technology have changed significantly from one generation to another. More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms.

Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition. Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other. The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists. Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists; but throughout history the practitioners of “pure” science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.

New vocabulary:

• practicality (n.): tính th c t , tính th c ti nự ế ữ ễ
• inextricable (adj.): không th g ra để ỡ ược; không th gi i quy t để ả ế ược (v n đ ,...)ấ ề
• interplay (n.): nh hả ưởng l n nhau, s tác đ ng qua l iẫ ự ộ ạ
• institutional (adj.): thu c c quan, thu c t ch cộ ơ ộ ổ ứ
• practitioner (n.): th y thu c (lu t s ) đang hành nghầ ố ậ ư ề

1/ The meanings of the terms science and technology have stayed the same.

2/ We can find more similarities than differences between the terms.

3/ Only science implies a thinking process.

4/ Technology employs a more experimental methodology than that of science.

5/ Science, at least in theory, is more concerned with the development of general laws and less concerned with the practicality of its results.

6/ The changeable relationship of the two can be seen in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists.

7/ There are distinctions between the activities of scientists and technologists.

8/ Institutional objectives and professional goals do not contribute to such distinctions.

9/ Throughout history the practitioners of “pure” science have made a lot of practical as well as theoretical contributions.

10/ The reading above is about science and technology.

UNIT 6

AN EXCURSION

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city.

A. departure B. tour C. shift D. diversion

2/ The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder.

A. miracle B. dynamite C. dynamo D. rarity

3/ Dear Minh, I’m sorry I didn’t have time to write to you earlier.

A. Beloved B. Liked C. Needed D. Wanted

4/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams.

A. gather B. follow C. command D. know

5/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams.

A. end B. finish C. limit D. time

6/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city.

A. gala B. date C. event D. cause

7/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.

A. loosen B. soften C. lower D. rest

8/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.

A. stopping B. beginning C. building D. running

9/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.

A. go out B. take after C. reenter D. reopen

10/ Why could some of the students sleep soundly?

A. loudly B. nicely C. pretty D. well

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Mountain resort (altitude: 1,500 m) with various ideal excursion places are Xuan Huong Lake, pine forests, waterfalls...

A. similar B. like C. unique D. likely

2/ We have recently studied rock formations but many of us have never been inside a cave.

A. out B. outside C. out of D. one side

3/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start.

A. ending B. complete C. pause D. shutting

4/ At first, we wanted to travel to Thay Pagoda because it is only over 20 kilometers away and we could make a day excursion.

A. unessential B. least C. extreme D. last

5/ However, only today have we learnt that the caves near Thay Pagoda are closed until after Tet.

A. long distance B. distant C. far D. away

6/ Well, it will be a great event in our schooldays because this is the first time we can spend a night together by a campfire.

A. tiny B. lesser C. poor D. unimportant

7/ Well, it will be a great event in our schooldays because this is the first time we can spend a night together by a campfire.

A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day

8/ We are trying to travel as cheaply as possible.

A. inconceivable B. absurd C. unimportant D. irregular

9/ My father is easy to persuade but my mother is too protective towards me.

A. dislike B. deny C. discourage D. ignore

10/ What is An anxious about? Why?

A. confident B. cool C. no worry D. happy

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ Most police _______ get a prize for their information.

A. inform B. informers C. information D. informational

2/ Tents come in _______ shapes and sizes.

A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously

3/ He is in a much _______ mood than usual.

A. well B. good C. better D. best

4/ The girl just sat there giggling like a naughty _______.

A. schoolchild B. school day C. school house D. schooling 5/ Her explanation certainly sounded _______.

A. belief B. believe C. believer D. believable

6/ He asked to be put under police _______.

A. protect B. protected C. protection D. protective

7/ _______, we’ll arrive before dark.

A. Hope B. Hopeful C. Hopefully D. Hopefulness

8/ The weather is very _______ at this time of year.

A. change B. changed C. changeable D. changeless

9/ Someone had _______ left a window open.

A. care B. careless C. carelessness D. carelessly

10/ I like most sports but tennis is my first _______.

A. love B. lover C. lovely D. loveless

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences: a/ Yesterday afternoon while Dung (1) _______ in her study, Quang (2) _______ in and (3) _______ her to lend him an English exercise book. “I (4) _______ tomorrow’s English lesson,” he (5) _______, “and I (6) _______ a few words that I (7) _______.”

b/ “On Saturday and Sunday there is no class. So I likely (8) _______ to the concert with my friends tomorrow evening and I (9) _______ back at about 11 p.m.” – “(10) _______ too late, dear.”

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ We won't mind your (A) being late – (B) beside, it's (C) hardly your (D) mistake.

2/ (A) The whole report is (B) badly typed. (C) Moreover, it's (D) imaccurate.

3/ I'm not (A) astonish she (B) shouted at us! (C) How would we like (D) to be pushed into a wall?

4/ Nguyen is (A) everything we'd ever (B) want (C) in a man - brilliant, (D) fun and attractive.

5/ They just hope (A) that the money (B) goes to those (C) who are mainly in (D) needs.

6/ A doctor (A) with profession, this is his first (B) pleasure trip (C) into writing (D) for the theatre. 7/ She (A) views her life (B) like a spiritual (C) voyage towards a superior (D) understanding of her confidence.

8/ Trung was a (A) youthful sailor (B) on his first (C) sea (D) excursion.

9/ The (A) journey guide (B) pointed out the message (C) that runs round (D) the inside of the sports ground.

10/ (A) Supersonic airplanes can (B) go (C) more fast than (D) the speed of sound.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

FIRST STEP BEAMED TO A WAITING WORLD

About six and a half hours after Eagle landed, its hatch (1) _______ and the Apollo 11 commander backed slowly out to its little porch. On the (2) _______ he paused, pulled a lanyard, and thus deployed the MESA, or modularized equipment stowage assembly, just to the left of the ladder. As the MESA lowered into (3) _______ with its load of equipment for lunar prospecting, a seven-pound Westinghouse TV camera mounted atop the load began shooting black-and-white (4) _______. Fuzzy and scored with lines, the pictures nonetheless held earthlings spellbound.

No one who sat that July night welded to his TV screen will ever forget the (5) _______ of that ghostly foot groping slowly past the ladder to Eagle's footpad, and then stepping tentatively (6) _______ the virgin soil. Man had made his first footprint on the moon.

Neil Armstrong (7) _______ into his microphone. And in less than two seconds the message that will live in the annals of exploration flew with the (8) _______ of radio to the huge telescope dish at Honeysuckle Creek, near Canberra, Australia, thence to the Comsat (9) _______ over the Pacific, then to the switching center at the Goddard Space Flight Center outside Washington, D.C., and finally to Houston and the (10) _______ of the world:

“That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” New vocabulary:

• hatch (n.): c a s p, c a h m, c a đ p nử ậ ử ầ ử ậ ước
• porch (n.): c ng (ra vào), c ng vòm, hành langổ ổ
• lanyard (n.): dây bu c còi, dây neo thuy nộ ề
• stowage (n.): s x p hàng hóa dự ế ưới tàu, hàng hóa x p vàoế
• atop (adv., prep.): đ nh, chópở ỉ ở
• nonetheless (adv.): nevertheless
• earthling (n.): con người, người phàm t cụ
• spellbound (adj.): mê, mê say (quá kh , quá kh phân t c a “spellbind”ứ ứ ừ ủ )
• to weld (v.): hàn, g n ch tắ ặ
• to grope (v.): s so ng tìm, dò d m, mò m mờ ạ ẫ ẫ
• tentative (adj.): ướm, thử

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with words from the list below: information, conveniently, persuasion, concentrated, punctuality, glorious, excursion, suitability, simple, sun-burnt

1/ She will help you - she just needs a bit of gentle _______.

2/ When you go out in the hot sun, you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting _______. 3/ We have reliable _______ that a strike is planned next month.

4/ They had three weeks of _______ sunshine.

5/ The house is _______ situated near the station and the shops.

6/ _______ has never been his strong point.

7/ I like _______ food better than fancy dishes.

8/ There is no doubt about her _______ for the job.

9/ The company is making a _______ effort to broaden its market.

10/ Next week we're going on an _______.

III/ Choose the correct word from the pair in brackets to complete the sentences:

1/ They say that real Yorkshire beers don't travel (travel/ trip) _______ well.

2/ The first year of a loving relationship is a voyage (voyage/ cruise) _______ of discovery.

3/ We broke our journey (journey/ travel) _______ in Edinburgh before traveling on to Inverness the next day.

4/ We did a bit of sightseeing (excursion/ sightseeing) _______ in Paris.

5/ We went on a guided tour (drive/ tour) _______ of the museum.

6/ There used to be a hostel (hostel/ hotel) _______ for the homeless in that town.

7/ I was hired (rented/ hired) _______ by the first company I applied to.

8/ You stay there with the luggage (baggage/ luggage) _______ while I find a cab.

9/ He started off in the building (villa/ building) _______ trade before opening his own restaurant. 10/ We need a large-scale map (map/ guidebook) _______ showing all the footpaths that we can walk along.

IV/ Complete the sentences, using the correct tense and form of the verb in brackets:

1/ (you have) _______ any experience of (work) _______ with children who (have) _______ (learn) _______ difficulties?

2/ - If she actually (marry) _______ him I (eat) _______ my hat. - Yes, she (do) _______ now.

3/ I (wonder) _______ if you (help) _______ me – I (like) _______ some (inform) _______ about (fly) _______ to New Zealand.

4/ You (not put) _______ on (weigh) _______ when you (spend) _______ all day (run) _______ round after small children.

5/ She (cry) _______ bitter tears when she (get) _______ the letter.

6/ I (get) _______ the (feel) _______ I (watch) _______ yesterday.

7/ I (be) _______ very busy recently. (Take) _______ last week, I (have) _______ (meet) _______ on four evenings.

8/ A few minutes ago she (look) _______ up from her book and (smile) _______ at me.

9/ The children (spend) _______ the afternoon (play) _______ in the garden.

10/ The poor bird (not fly) _______ because it (have) _______ a (break) _______ wing. V/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:

1/ There are ten cups on the table.

→ The table ________________________________________________.

2/ We plan to study oversea in America.

→ We’re going ______________________________________________.

3/ I think these exercises are easy to solve.

→ It is _____________________________________________________.

4/ I’d like to invite you and your close friend to our dinner tonight.

→ Will you _________________________________________________? 5/ My girlfriend doesn’t very often go to the cinema.

→ My girlfriend occasionally ___________________________________. 6/ Can you explain these new words to us, please?

→ What do _________________________________________________?

7/ How long does the coach journey from Ben Tre to Ho Chi Minh city take?

→ When does _______________________________________________?

8/ You can believe on me to win that game.

→ I promise _________________________________________________. 9/ We don’t know where our vice-principal is living.

→ Where ___________________________________________________?

10/ This is not my umbrella.

→ This umbrella ______________________________________________.

VI/ Complete the second sentence in such a way that it has the similar meaning to the printed one, using the word in brackets:

1/ Do you know who this talking dictionary belong to? (whose)

→ Do you _________________________________________________is?

2/ Huy’s accident meant that he couldn’t take part in the running race. (prevented) → Huy’s accident ________________________________the running race.

3/ Children are not allowed to play football in the school yard. (must)

→ Children ______________________________________the school yard. 4/ People say that the couple are living in London. (said)

→ The couple ________________________________________in London.

5/ That boy is too short to reach that book. (tall)

→ That boy ___________________________________________that book. 6/ Please ask the porter to take this luggage to my room. (have)

→ Please _____________________________________________my room.

7/ Where is the post office, sir? (way)

→ Could you __________________________________the post office, sir? 8/ This schoolgirl is so intelligent that all of her classmates admire her. (such) → This schoolgirl ___________________________________________her.

9/ It’s unusual for Khanh to get angry with his roommates. (hardly)

→ Khanh ______________________________temper with his roommates.

10/ There is no coffee left. (run)

→ We __________________________________________________coffee.

VII/ Arrange the words to make complete sentences:

1/ said of it was Marilyn Monroe that camera loved the her 2/ a for goalkeeper, it's a big hands to have great advantage.

3/ customer orders all our handled by are computer.

4/ write the the computer letter on, then can make you easily on changes screen.

5/ buy our you can the Internet goods over.

6/ a picture we took of on their new bicycles the children.

7/ bought the when we house, to do we had a lot and redecorating of painting.

8/ has solved no one the problem to do of what radioactive waste with.

9/ brief excursion after a into drama, on his main interest he concentrated, which poetry was.

10/ better photographs are if they from the original negative are printed .

VIII/ Read the paragraphs below carefully, and then put them in the correct order to make a meaningful passage:

MOON ROCKS HOLD HIGH PRIORITY

1/ Shortly after stepping onto the surface, Armstrong took a “grab sample,” or contingency sample, scooping it up into a Teflon bag on the end of a light collapsible rod. The pole he discarded, but the bag of soil he rolled up and—with some difficulty—tucked into a pocket above his left knee.

2/ With a specially made aluminum scoop on an extension handle, and with a pair of long aluminum tongs, Armstrong later gathered a larger quantity of the dark lunar soil and representative samples of the lunar rocks. These he put into two boxes, each formed from a single piece of aluminum. A ring of soft metal, indium, lined the lip of each box; when the box was closed and the straps drawn tight around it, a knifelike strip around the edge of the lid bit deeply into the indium, thus helping to seal the samples in a vacuum and to protect them against contamination.

3/ It had been decided in advance that the most important single thing the astronauts could do— scientifically speaking—would be to bring back samples of the moon.

4/ All told, the astronauts brought back about 48 pounds of lunar material. In addition, they undertook to gather a bit of the sun. To be sure, it was a very small sample, less than a billionth of an ounce at best, but presumably it was enough to tell a great deal about the solar furnace. The sample was gathered by trapping particles of the solar wind.

5/ In every direction, the lunar surface was pocked with thousands of little craters and many larger ones, five to fifty feet across and littered with angular blocks.

6/ As Astronaut-scientist Don Lind commented in Houston during the flight, “He is certainly going to get back in the spacecraft with his pants on, so we will have this sample for sure.”

UNIT 7

THE MASS MEDIA

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

10/ A. appropriate B. documentary C. entertainment D. confirmation

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ The President escaped through a secret passage underneath the parliament building.

A. answer B. hidden C. confidence D. basis

2/ Which channel do you recommend to someone who likes animals?

A. suggest B. tell C. speak D. talk

3/ Documentary is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something.

A. things B. numbers C. truth D. news

4/ What types of the media are the most and the least important to you?

A. successful B. significant C. wonderful D. attractive

5/ Listen to the two radio news stories and check the right column under News story 1 and News story 2.

A. honest B. honorable C. good D. precise

6/ Television can make things more memorable because it presents information in a more effective way.

A. clever B. expensive C. successful D. pretty

7/ Some television programs may make people violent.

A. rapid B. insane C. extreme D. good

8/ Television also interferes with family life and communication.

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ The mass media has become one of the main instruments of political change.

A. less B. fewer C. tiny D. small

2/ We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

A. lively B. frequented C. accessible D. revealed

3/ Match the word in A with its appropriate definition in B.

A. indirect B. illegal C. improper D. unreal

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ They take a _______ interest in their grandchildren.

A. live B. alive C. lively D. living

2/ We're reading a _______ book this week.

A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently

3/ She has been _______ criticized in the press.

A. heavy B. heaviness C. heavier D. heavily

4/ Ask me again tomorrow. I'll have to give it some _______.

A. think B. thought C. thoughtful D. thoughtless

5/ After the accident he suffered from loss of _______.

A. memory B. memorize C. memorable D. memorably

6/ Diet plays an important role in the _______ of heart disease.

A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable

7/ Students say it is helpful if teachers _______ their pronunciation.

A. correct B. correction C. corrective D. correctly

8/ Officially, Robert's in charge, but in _______ Hannah runs the office.

A. practice B. practise C. practical D. practically

9/ Many locals are _______ opposed to the development.

A. strength B. strong C. strengthen D. strongly

10/ Keep _______ by eating well and exercising regularly.

A. health B. healthful C. healthy D. healthily

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.

A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of

2/ _______ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.

A. By B. Despite C. With D. For

3/ She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.

1. because B. although C. and D. but

4/ _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers. A. Because of

1. But for C. In spite of D. Without

5/ I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.

A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however

6/ I had a train to catch, so I was _______ the clock all through the meeting.

A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching

7/ _______ the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points.

A. Scanning B. Scan C. Scanned D. To scan

8/ If you need any help, please don't hesitate _______.

A. asking B. ask C. will ask D. to ask

9/ I wish Dad would stop _______ in on my phone conversations.

A. listening B. listen C. listened D. to listen

10/ Why not _______ (down) your ideas on a piece of paper before you start?

A. writing B. write C. writes D. to write

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ You can go to the seven o'clock (A) show or (B) a eight – (C) whichever suits you (D) best.

2/ (A) We can't go (B) to Julia's party (C) because of (D) we're going away that weekend.

3/ Could I (A) speak to (B) whomever is (C) in charge of International Sales (D) please?

4/ I was (A) just getting (B) into the bath (C) where the telephone (D) rang.

5/ We knew (A) a lot of about the topic (B) already, but (C) his talk was interesting (D) nevertheless.

6/ I was (A) merely questioning (B) weather we had the money (C) to fund (D) such a project. 7/ (A) We'll see you after the performance (B) also give you £50 (C) for the tickets, or (D) however much they cost.

8/ Do they (A) play (B) any other sports (C) beside basketball (D) and volleyball?

9/ (A) In addition her flat (B) in Hanoi, she has a new house (C) in Vung Tau and a villa (D) in Ho Chi Minh city.

10/ There's not (A) much flour (B) left (C) but you're welcome to what (D) few there is.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

WORLD WIDE WEB

World Wide Web (WWW), computer-based (1) _______ of information resources that combines text and multimedia. The information on the World Wide Web can be accessed and searched through the (2) _______, a global computer network. The World Wide Web is often (3) _______ to simply as “the

Web.”

The Web started to become a (4) _______ resource after 1993 when the first widely distributed browser provided a convenient way to (5) _______ a variety of information on the Internet. The Web uses (6) _______, which means that information can be displayed in a wide variety of formats. (7) _______ can read text, view pictures, watch animation, listen to sounds, and even explore interactive virtual environments on the Web. A user can (8) _______ seamlessly from a document or Web page stored on the computer to a document or Web page (9) _______ on another computer.

The Web offers a place where companies, universities and (10) _______ institutions, and individuals can display information about their products, services, facilities, or research, or their (11) _______ lives. Only a small percentage of information on the (12) _______ is restricted to subscribers or other authorized users. The majority of Web pages are available to (13) _______ who can access a computer that connects to the Internet. The Web has become a (14) _______ for many companies selling products or services, and a forum for people to exchange opinions and information. Museums, libraries, government agencies, and schools post information on the Web to make it (15) _______ to others.

New vocabulary:

• seamless (adj.): không có đường n i, li n m t mãnhố ề ộ
• institution (n.): c quan, tr s c quanơ ụ ở ơ
• restrict (v.): h n ch , gi i h n, thu h pạ ế ớ ạ ẹ
• subscriber (n.): người đ t mua, ngặ ười đăng nh pậ

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with suitable words from the list below: answerphone, per, media, living, filming, mountains, watched, radio, listened, movie 1/ We _______ in silence as the names of the dead were read out.

2/ There are more cafés _______ square mile here than anywhere else in the country.

3/ _______ was halted after the lead actor became ill.

4/ I rang several times last week, but I kept getting his _______.

5/ Greta Garbo was one of the great _______ stars of the 1930s.

6/ Bonner _______ helplessly as the ball sneaked in at the near post.

7/ The increase in interest rates will raise the cost of _______.

8/ The Matterhorn is one of the biggest _______ in Europe.

9/ The mass _______ has become one of the main instruments of political change.

10/ I heard a good program on the _______ last night.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ He's being very secretive about his new girlfriend.

2/ We need to take a lot of factors into account in our decision-making.

3/ The report documents the staggering amount of domestic violence against women.

4/ I haven't seen them since that memorable evening when the boat capsized.

5/ Since retiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.

6/ I've got to have a wash and make myself presentable for our guests.

7/ In his quest for physical perfection, he spends hours in the gym.

8/ The lighting for the production made a very effective use of shadow.

9/ She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.

10/ The hotel was homely and comfortable.

IV/ Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate:

1/ “Why did you do it?” “_______ Carlos told me to”.

2/ I did it _______ he told me to.

3/ The train was delayed _______ bad weather.

4/ They are here _______ us.

5/ Just _______ I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.

6/ We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.

7/ Have you been away, _______ we haven't seen you recently?

8/ He walked slowly _______ his bad leg.

9/ _______ his wife's being there, I said nothing about it.

10/ It was not easy to deliver the letter _______ there was no address on it.

V/ Complete the following sentences with “for” or “since”, and the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1/ There (be) _______ a phone message _______ you.

2/ She (be) _______ off work _______ Tuesday.

3/ I (buy) _______ something _______ the new baby.

4/ We (live) _______ here _______ 1994.

5/ There (be) _______ a prize _______ the fastest three runners in each category.

6/ She (worry) _______ ever _______ the letter (arrive) _______.

7/ She (be) _______ out of the office _______ a few days next week.

8/ He (work) _______ in a bank _______ leaving school.

9/ _______ the party she (only speak) _______ to him once.

10/ I (not play) _______ tennis _______ years.

VI/ Rewrite the sentences using the word given in brackets:

1/ We don’t trust Lan because she behaves badly. (because of)

→ I don’t trust ______________________________________________. 2/ Phong passed the exams with good results because of his hard work. (because) → Phong passed _____________________________________________.

3/ Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. (in spite of) → Mr. Nam was successful ____________________________________.

4/ Mrs. Hoa is still interested in playing tennis in spite of her old age. (although) → Mrs. Hoa is still ___________________________________________.

5/ Though it was raining hard outside, they insisted on leaving. (despite)

→ They insisted _____________________________________________. 6/ She can’t smile because her husband died three weeks ago. (because of) → She can’t ________________________________________________.

7/ Mr. Son resigned earlier than his age because of his sickness. (because)

→ Mr. Son resigned __________________________________________.

8/ Don’t shout at her although she is not studious. (in spite of)

→ Don’t shout ______________________________________________.

9/ This is such an interesting storybook that we have read it three times. (so) → This storybook ___________________________________________. 10/ Khoa is not old enough to join the army. (too)

→ Khoa is _________________________________________________.

VII/ Complete the story below using the given words:

THE BEST DOG IN THE WORLD by Amy Catlin

My dog/ name/ BearBear. She/ best dog/ world. reason/ I say/ best dog/ world/ because/ can do things/ no other dog can do. She/ fishing/ everyday. She/ life saver too/ and she/ know/ how/ hunt.

My dog/ great temperament/ humans, especially/ family. Bear/ get along/ me great. Maybe it/ because I/ her master. I think/ she have/ great personality.

Bear/ great dog. And she/ love/ play time. Play time/ time when/ I do things/ Bear. We/ swimming and/ we chase/ cow and sometimes/ we jump, run, and frolic/ woods. She just love/ play time.

I train/ Bear hot/ jump, speak and drop/ ball. And I/ say “Bear, you like George Washington?” She/ bark once. That mean/ yes. Twice mean/ no and three times mean/ “heck no”. I/ teach/ Bear how/ go/ Bear’s bed. That mean/ go/ your bed.

Bear/ special dog and I/ treasure that/ rest/ my life.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then select the correct option A, B, C or D:

The World Wide Web was developed by British physicist and computer scientist Timothy Berners-Lee as a project within the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland. Berners-Lee combined several existing ideas into a single system to make it easier for physicists to use data on the Internet. Most important, he added multimedia—the ability to include graphics—to the hyperlink concept found in a previous Internet service known as gopher. Berners-Lee had begun working with hypertext in the early 1980s. An early prototype implementation of the Web became operational at CERN in 1989, and the idea quickly spread to universities in the rest of the world.

Groups at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign researched and extended Web technology. They developed the first browser that was used at many sites, named Mosaic, in 1993. To allow the Web to be accessed from a wide variety of computer systems, researchers built multiple versions of Mosaic. Each version was designed to be used with a specific operating system, the software that controls the computer. Within a year, computer programmer Marc Andreessen had formed a commercial company, Netscape Communications Corporation, to build and sell Web technologies.

New vocabulary:

gopher (n.): chu t túi, sóc túi máộ

prototype (n.): người (v t) đ u tiên, nguyên m uậ ầ ẫ

implementation (n.): s thi hành, s th c hi n đ y đ ; s b sungự ự ự ệ ầ ủ ự ổ operational (adj.): thu c ho t đ ng, thao tác; có th có hi u l cộ ạ ộ ể ệ ự 1/ The World Wide Web was developed by .........

A. an American B. a British C. a Canadian D. a French

2/ The scientist who developed the World Wide Web was majoring in ..........

A. math and physics B. math and computer C. computer and physics D. math, physics and computer

3/ Which sentence below is not correct?

1. Timothy Berners-Lee spoke English very well.
2. Timothy Berners-Lee was born in Geneva, Switzerland.
3. Timothy Berners-Lee was the first person to develop WWW.
4. Some existing ideas were combined into a single system by him.

4/ Which word means “a connection that allows you to move easily between two computer documents or two pages on the Internet”?

A. graphic B. datum C. project D. hyperlink

5/ Which sentence is not correct?

A. “hypertext” means “a way of joining a word or image to another page, document, etc. on the

Internet or in another computer program so that you can move from one to the other easily” B. Berners-Lee had begun working with hypertext in the early 1980s.

1. An early prototype implementation of the Web became operational at CERN in 1989.
2. The idea slowly spread to universities in the rest of the world.

6/ Who researched and extended Web technology?

1. Groups at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at

Urbana-Champaign

1. The European Organization for Nuclear Research
2. Timothy Berners-Lee
3. Marc Andreessen

7/ Which sentence is not correct?

1. Mosaic was one of the scientists who developed WWW.
2. The first browser that was used at many sites was developed in 1993.
3. Researchers built numerous versions of Mosaic to allow the Web to be accessed from a wide variety of computer systems
4. Each version was designed to be used with a particular working system.8/ “multiple” in the reading means ..........

A. plural B. single C. only D. numerous

9/ Which word in the reading means “the instructions which control what a computer does; computer programs”?

A. version B. software C. technology D. concept

10/ What did “Netscape Communications Corporation” do?

1. to develop WWW
2. to use data on the Internet
3. to control the computer
4. to build and sell Web technologies

UNIT 8

COMMUNITY

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Drug trafficking is a matter of considerable concern for the entire international community.

A. people B. neighborhood C. surrounding D. public

2/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them.

A. sweat B. run C. succeed D. manage

3/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them.

A. solidly B. severely C. barely D. laboriously

4/ The village had no proper road or running water.

A. right B. correct C. normal D. exclusive

5/ There were plenty of frogs in the fields around the village.

A. much B. many C. lots D. a lot

6/ All they had to do was to catch them.

A. see B. surprise C. capture D. acquire

7/ With that money they could do many things- a pumping well, a medical centre, a school, a proper road, perhaps even electricity.

A. very B. possibly C. well D. mostly

8/ Then people realized what was happening.

A. understood B. watched C. obtained D. produced

9/ Then people realized what was happening.

A. going away B. leaving for C. taking place D. coming to

10/ The insects were damaging the crops and spreading diseases among the people.

A. ruining B. cutting C. dropping D. throwing

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them.

A. deficient B. few C. little D. tiny

2/ There were plenty of frogs in the fields around the village.

A. average B. little of C. shortage of D. few

3/ The village had no proper road or running water.

A. important B. irresponsibleC. inappropriate D. unnecessary

4/ The crops in the fields were not doing so well, the children of the village were ill more often, and there were more insects around.

A. little B. plenty C. rarely D. hard

5/ They hadn’t been useless.

A. practical B. good C. harmful D. needed

6/ The villagers decided to stop catching and selling the frogs.

A. taking B. receiving C. getting D. purchasing

7/ They had to think of some other ways of bettering their lives.

A. worsening B. cutting` C. killing D. hurting

8/ The sentences in A all appear in the text.

A. lose B. hide C. die D. disappear

9/ Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects.

A. lesser and lesser B. fewer and fewer C. lesser and fewer D. fewer and lesser

10/ The villagers agreed to sell frogs.

A. did not B. not C. denied D. stopped

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ Laughter is the best _______.

A. medicine B. medicated C. medication D. medicinal 2/ There’s a problem with the _______.

A. electric B. electrics C. electrician D. electrical

3/ She gets this _______ expression on her face when she talks about food.

A. dream B. dreamer C. dreamy D. dreamlike

4/ How can we display this data in a _______ form?

A. use B. usage C. usable D. useless

5/ You need to be more _______.

A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decided

6/ If the three parties cannot reach _______ now, there will be a civil war.

A. agree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreeably

7/ It seems _______ that I could have walked by without noticing her.

A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly

8/ Plant _______ is most noticeable in spring and early summer.

A. grow B. grown C. growing D. growth

9/ This theory is no longer _______ accepted.

A. wide B. widen C. widely D. width

10/ The _______ of the strike caused a lot of poverty.

A. continue B. continuous C. continuation D. continual VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ I'll pay you double _______ you get the work finished by Friday.

A. unless B. if C. even if D. as long as

2/ He's welcome to come along, _______ he behaves himself.

A. supposing that B. even if

C. unless D. provided that

3/ I don't want to go and _______, I haven't been invited.

6/ He _______ us of his extraordinary childhood.

A. told B. said C. asked D. greeted

7/ I _______ when the train would leave.

A. said B. asked C. told D. reported

8/ I've _______ the application forms into three groups.

A. greeted B. reported C. ordered D. said

9/ The teacher _______ each child with a friendly “Hello!”

A. greeted B. said C. told D. asked

10/ I _______ the guard the time of the train's departure.

A. said B. told C. ordered D. asked

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ (A) Unless bothered, (B) the bird may desert the nest, (C) leaving the chicks (D) to depart this life.

2/ They (A) can't get (B) one job (C) unless (D) they've got skill.

3/ We (A) don't believe we'll want (B) some money but we'll bring (C) some just (D) in case.

4/ I'd love (A) to come and see them (B) on Sunday, (C) provided I don't have to work (D) that day.

5/ (A) As long as we have the money (B) in our account, we can take out (C) up to £200 (D) a day.

6/ He (A) asked us (B) that we were cold and (C) said that he could soon (D) make a fire.

7/ I (A) told my sister (B) not to spend all her money (C) in video games (D) but to save some for the books.

8/ My mother (A) politely (B) told Huy (C) would come back (D) a little later.

9/ We (A) wondered (B) why Ms. Linh had been looking (C) so depressed (D) late. 10/ They (A) said that you (B) not to have to come with them (C) if you didn’t (D) want to.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Community Colleges, institutions of higher (1) _______ offering two-year programs of general study or technical or vocational training. Many (2) _______ receive the first two years (freshman and sophomore years) of postsecondary education at community colleges (3) _______ pursuing a bachelor's degree at a four-year institution. Community colleges (4) _______ a variety of programs and degrees, (5) _______ certificate programs that require less than two years of work in a specific (6) _______ of study; terminal associate degrees in professional (7) _______ technical programs; and associate degrees that may be transferred toward the completion of a bachelor’s (8) _______. Most community colleges are nonprofit, public institutions supported by state and local (9) _______, but there are also independent schools that operate (10) _______ a for-profit basis.

Two-year postsecondary institutions were first (11) _______ in the United States in the (12) _______ 20^th century. These schools were called junior colleges (13) _______ their main function was to offer only the beginning (14) _______ of general college study. Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution (15) _______ students could complete their final years of college. Now called community colleges, these two-year institutions (16) _______ offer courses of general academic study to recent high school graduates. However, they (17) _______ try to serve the educational needs of a (18) _______ segment of the community, including older students and workers. Today, (19) _______ community colleges offer technical, vocational, preprofessional, and adult-education programs in addition to (20) _______ academic programs....

New vocabulary:

• vocational (adj.): thu c v ngh nghi p, hộ ề ề ệ ướng nghi pệ
• sophomore (n.): (M ) sinh viên năm th hai đ i h cỹ ứ ạ ọ
• associate (adj.): k t h p, cùng công tácế ợ
• junior (n.): sinh viên đ i h c h c l p li n ngay l p cu i c p ạ ọ ọ ớ ề ớ ố ấ - segment (n.): đo n, khúc, đ tạ ố

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with suitable words from the list below: encloses, past, atmosphere, community, risk, proper, coast, resurfaced, better, revisions 1/ Rimini is a thriving holiday resort on the east _______ of Italy.

2/ He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the _______ two days.

3/ He made some minor _______ to the report before printing it out.

4/ These factories are releasing toxic gases into the _______.

5/ If you're going to walk those sort of distances you need _______ walking boots.

6/ The bed was hard, but it was _______ than nothing.

7/ The park that _______ the monument has recently been enlarged.

8/ Drivers will experience delays while stretches of the road are being _______.

9/ There's a high _______ of another accident happening in this fog.

10/ Unlike the present government, we believe in serving the _______.

III/ Supply the correct form of the words in brackets:

1/ You'll be paid on (complete) _______ of the project.

2/ Their attempt to climb the Eiger ended in (fail) _______.

3/ I worry about the (destroy) _______ effect that violent films may have on children.

4/ Have you filled in the (apply) _______ form for your passport yet?

5/ I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended (proper) _______.

6/ It's (risk) _______ to buy a car without some good advice.

7/ The (possess) _______ of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.

8/ The agency sent a (replace) _______ for the secretary who resigned.

9/ I had a headache and I wasn't feeling very (society) _______.

10/ She had five days off work due to (ill) _______.

IV/ Turn these following sentences into reported speech:

1/ Mr. Thanh said, “I want to buy a new shirt for my daughter.” → ________________________________________________________. 2/ “This shop isn’t going to open next Sunday,” the woman informed me.

→ ________________________________________________________.

3/ He said, “I once spent a summer here in this province.”

→ ________________________________________________________.

4/ The pupils said, “We’ll be sitting for our exams next Friday.”

→ ________________________________________________________.

5/ The nurse said, “The patient in this room didn’t follow your advice, Doctor.” → ________________________________________________________.

6/ “The room will seem so empty without you and your friend,” Mai said to Phong.

→ ________________________________________________________.

7/ “If my sister knew the truth, she would be disappointed,” Khoa said to me.

→ ________________________________________________________.

8/ Long said to Hoa, “I may come to your birthday party when I’ve finished my work.” → ________________________________________________________.

9/ “This schoolchild speaks English very fluently,” the foreigner remarked.

→ ________________________________________________________.

10/ Mother said, “I think it won’t be too sunny tomorrow.”

→ ________________________________________________________.

V/ Turn these sentences into direct speech:

1/ She said that she would leave there the following week.

→ ________________________________________________________.

2/ Minh told me that he had seen us at that place.

→ ________________________________________________________.

3/ Linh told me that her father died of cancer in 2000.

→ ________________________________________________________.

4/ The boys said that I didn’t have to come with them if I didn’t want to.

→ ________________________________________________________.

5/ The headmaster told the schoolboys that they mustn’t play ball in the school yard.

→ ________________________________________________________. 6/ She told me that the clock would never work again if I tried to mend it.

→ ________________________________________________________.

7/ The manageress told Sang that he had to finish his work by 5 o’clock.

→ ________________________________________________________.

8/ She said that they were busy then but they would have more time the next week.

→ ________________________________________________________. 9/ Our teacher said that the Second World War broke out in 1939.

→ ________________________________________________________.

10/ The speaker says that we have defeated the foreign invaders because our people are very heroic.

→ ________________________________________________________.

VI/ Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the following verbs “SAY, TELL, ASK, REPORT, RUMOR, REMARK, SUGGEST, WARN, ADVISE,

APOLOGIZE”. Use each verb only once:

1/ It’s widely _______ that she’s getting promoted.

2/ I must _______ to Isobel for my lateness.

3/ I'd strongly _______ against making a sudden decision.

4/ We rang the insurance company to _______ the theft.

5/ Ben never forgets to _______ “Please” and “Thank you”.

6/ There were signs _______ of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway.

7/ Did you _______ anyone you were coming to see me?

8/ You should _______ your accountant to give you some financial advice.

9/ I _______ putting the matter to the committee.

10/ Dr Johnson once _______ “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” VII/ Write sentences based on the given clues:

1/ surgeon / accused / negligence.

2/ new law / generally admitted / be difficult / enforce.

3/ doctor advised / him / smoking.

4/ apologized profusely / having / leave / 3.30 p.m.

5/ I / no idea / what time / train leaves. Ask / guard / he knows.

6/ Neil denies / he broke / window, but I / sure / did.

7/ We / encouraged / learn foreign languages / school.

8/ I recommend / write your feelings / paper.

9/ you suggest / where I / find / chemist's?

10/ I / warned / go to / east coast because / so full / tourists.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then complete it with the missing prepositions (in, on, at...):

Community Chest, cooperative organization (1) _____ citizens interested (2) _____ the effective development (3) _____ social services and (4) _____ raising funds to support such services. A characteristic (5) _____ the chest is its annual united fundraising campaign. The chest determines how the funds are allocated based (6) _____ the needs (7) _____ the community and the work (8) _____ the individual agencies receiving the funds. It also acts (9) _____ a public relations medium, interpreting the community's social work activities (10) _____ the general public. Contributors benefit because the community chest calls (11) _____ them only once a year. Moreover, a united campaign usually reaches more people and raises more money, (12) _____ less cost, (13) _____ many separate campaigns.

A cooperative organization similar (14) _____ the community chest is the community council. The community council usually raises support (15) _____ funds (16) _____ activities (17) _____ the field (18) _____ social work, such (19) _____ education (20) _____ recreation. The council may be a part (21) _____ a community chest, or it may be the larger entity and include (22) _____ it a community chest. The national association (23) _____ community chests and community councils is the United Way (24) _____ America.

New vocabulary:

• campaign (n.): chi n d ch, cu c v n đ ngế ị ộ ậ ộ
• to allocate (v.): ch đ nh, dùng; phân ph i, phân phátỉ ị ố

UNIT 9 UNDERSEA WORLD A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Can you name the sea animal in each picture?

A. description B. presentation C. scene D. painting

2/ It is divided into five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans.

A. individual B. dissimilar C. singular D. many

3/ Together, they cover 75% of our Earth.

A. spread B. curtain C. comprehend D. report

4/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. passed B. run C. flown D. conquered

5/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. summons B. dare C. objection D. stimuli

6/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware

7/ They can send submarines and devices to investigate the ocean depths, taking photographs and samples of animal life to bring back to the surface for further study.

A. trace B. explore C. track D. look for

8/ Understanding the interactions of the ocean and marine life gives us an indication of the planet’s health and the effects of human activity.

A. information B. direction C. contribution D. evidence

9/ Small or oversized, plant or animal, the ocean’s living things contribute to its endless variety, its biodiversity.

A. start B. send C. give D. throw

10/ How can scientists now reveal the secrets of the ocean and marine life?

A. announce B. say C. retell D. report

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit: 1/ For centuries, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.

A. overhead B. top C. over D. high

2/ For centuries, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.

A. lengths B. narrowness C. width D. surface

3/ How different a picture we now have of the ocean as the sea has begun to reveal its secrets.

A. public B. opening C. knowledge D. schooling

4/ The plants and animals of the sea fall into three major groups.

A. small B. tiny C. subordinate D. unnecessary

5/ Use water sparingly and keep water clean.

A. many B. few C. well D. plentifully

6/ Use water sparingly and keep water clean.

A. dusty B. stained C. wicked D. halfway

7/ Fish only species that are not of concern, threatened or endangered.

A. educated B. healed C. defended D. brought

8/ Fish only species that are not of concern, threatened or endangered.

A. bettered B. born C. safeguarded D. taught

9/ Keep only fish that you will eat; release the rest.

A. catch B. hold C. take D. have

10/ Be a smart shopper, choose your seafood responsibly.

A. soft B. weak C. untidy D. stupid

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ We're reading a _______ book this week.

A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently

2/ She gave him a _______ look. “Are you really sure?” she demanded.

A. challenge B. challenger C. challenged D. challenging 3/ The article was an excellent piece of _______ journalism.

A. investigate B. investigative C. investigation D. investigating

4/ The company needs to reduce its _______ on just one particular product.

A. depend B. dependence C. dependable D. dependant

5/ My grandpa's attitudes are very _______, considering his age.

A. modern B. modernity C. modernize D. modernization

6/ The sea bed _______ here to 5000 meters.

A. deep B. deepens C. deeper D. depth

7/ You've got to try to keep _______ as you grow older.

A. act B. active C. action D. actor

8/ He would never do anything to _______ the lives of his children.

A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered

9/ If the product doesn't work, you are given the _______ of a refund or a replacement.

A. choice B. choose C. chooser D. choosing

10/ We saw a quick film showing the various stages in the _______ of glass.

A. produce B. producer C. products D. production

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ You _______ be ashamed of yourselves.

A. could B. should C. did D. would

2/ The doctors are doing all that they _______, but she's still not breathing properly.

A. can B. could C. shall D. might

3/ We _______ to have agreed without knowing what it would cost.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. didn’t D. oughtn't

4/ He said he _______ see his brother the next day.

6/ Are you _______ in cash or by credit card?

A. paying B. paid C. having paid D. to pay

7/ I _______ home once a week to tell my parents I'm okay.

A. rang B. had rung C. ring D. have rung

8/ I'll pay you double _______ you get the work finished by Friday.

A. if B. unless C. supposing D. provided

9/ I wouldn't work for them _______ they paid me twice my current salary.

A. if B. provided C. in case D. as long as

10/ We’ll buy everything you produce, _______ of course the price is right.

A. unless B. as long as C. provided D. if

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ There are, (A) unless you don't mind me (B) saying so, one or two (C) problems (D) with this plan.

2/ (A) Unless you call me (B) saying you're not coming, (C) I'll see you (D) at the theatre

3/ (A) If Europe fails (B) to agree on this, we can (C) tell goodbye to any (D) common foreign policy.

4/ (A) If you (B) need any help, (C) please don't hesitate (D) to say.

5/ They (A) were wondering where (B) to hold the office party and I (C) warned the Italian restaurant (D) near the station.

6/ (A) We’d buy everything you manufacture, (B) provided (C) certainly the price is (D) acceptable.

7/ “My brother doesn’t think (A) he’ll find a job.” “He (B) should be anxious, (C) with all his education (= he does not need (D) worrying).”

8/ (A) In order that training (B) should be efficient (C) there must be intended (D) systematically.

9/ We (A) ought have come (B) to the ballet. (C) It was (D) exciting.

10/ (A) What do they need their own laptop (B) for? They (C) can use (D) me.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, (2) _______ includes a broad shelf north of Eurasia and the narrower shelves of North America and Greenland. Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins (also (5) _______ as deeps). These features were discovered and explored (6) _______ in the late 1940s. The Lomonosov Ridge, the major ridge, cuts the Arctic Basin (7) _______ in half, extending as a submarine bridge 1,800 km (1,100 mi) (8) _______

Siberia to the northwestern tip of Greenland. Parallel (9) _______ it are two shorter ridges: the Alpha

Ridge on the North American (10) _______, defining the Canada and Makarov basins, (11) _______ the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge on the Eurasian side, (12) _______ the Nansen and Amundsen basins. The average (13) _______ of the Arctic Ocean is only 1,300 m (4,300 ft) (14) _______ the vast shallow expanses on the continental shelves. The deepest (15) _______ in the Arctic Ocean is 5,450 m (17,880 ft).

New vocabulary:

• to underlie- underlay- underlain (v.): n m dằ ướ ở ưới, d i
• seaward (n.): hướng bi n; (adv.): v hể ề ướng bi nể
• to subdivide (v.): chia nh raỏ
• ridge (n.): chóp, ch m, ng c, đ nh (núiỏ ọ ỉ )
• basin (n.): ch trũng, lòng ch o; (đ a ch t) l u v c; v nh nhỗ ả ị ấ ư ự ị ỏ - tip (n.): đ u, đ nh, chópầ ỉ

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: medical, sparingly, threatened, couple, breath, surfaced, heat, concern, world, contribute 1/ Come to the meeting if you feel you have something to contribute.

2/ She was dizzy and short of breath.

3/ The insurance company wanted me to have a medical.

4/ Different parts of the world have very different climatic conditions.

5/ They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.

6/ The submarine surfaced a few miles off the coast.

7/ What I have to say to Amy doesn't concern you.

8/ There wasn't enough coal during the war, so we had to use it sparingly.

9/ She always wore a coat, even in the heat of summer.

10/ A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ He suffers from a (nerve) _______ disorder.

2/ I worry about the (destruct) _______ effect that violent films may have on children.

3/ (Mystery) _______, the light came on, although no one was near the switch.

4/ The river froze to a (deep) _______ of over a meter.

5/ Children are encouraged to take an (investigate) _______ approach to learning.

6/ Disneyworld is one of Florida's major (tour) _______ attractions.

7/ Tyler is remarkably (world) _______-wise for such a young girl.

8/ He never goes out without his security men in (attend) _______.

9/ There's not enough (interact) _______ between the management and the workers.

10/ Commodity prices can be a useful (indicate) _______ of inflation, he claimed.

IV/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets:

1/ We might win $ 5000, and then we’d travel to Thailand. (if)

→ We’d travel __________________________________________ $ 5000. 2/ His electric fan is not working and he feels hot. (would)

→ If his _______________________________________________ so hot. 3/ They should give up smoking to protect their health. (would)

→ If they ___________________________________ improve their health.

4/ Perhaps we would go to Hanoi to visit our friends. (Went)

→ If we ________________________________________ visit our friends. 5/ I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class. (You)

→ If I _______________________________________ the lessons in class. 6/ Her brother doesn’t use computer well enough to work for that company. (Better) → If her brother ________________________________ for that company.

7/ Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York. (Could) → If our parents _____________________________________ New York.

8/ I’m not a millionaire so I can’t buy a villa in Ho Chi Minh city. (Were)

→ If I _______________________________________ Ho Chi Minh city. 9/ We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining. (Unless)

→ We will not __________________________________________ raining. 10/ He would not write unless he heard some news. (If)

→ He wouldn’t _____________________________________ some news.

V/ Supply the correct verb tense, paying careful attention to the tense sequence:

1/ If war (come) _______, the people in the nation will be ready.

2/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, I should not have to go to school.

3/ If we don’t study our lessons, we (not have) _______ good marks in the exam.

4/ If he had had her address, he (write) _______ to her.

5/ You (catch) _______ cold if you went out in the rain.

6/ If the weather is fine, we (go) _______ to the mountain.

7/ If he (write) _______ more carefully, he might not have made so many mistakes.

8/ Was she to speak to him like that, he (be) _______ very angry.

9/ Supposing your sister (see) _______ you going to the concert with me, what might she think?

10/ If it (be) _______ convenient, let’s meet at the park.

VI/ Complete the following sentences, using “WILL, WOULD, SHOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, DON’T, DOESN’T, WAS”. Each word is used only once:

1/ I tried phoning but there _______ no answer.

2/ The train leaves at 8.58, so we _______ be in Scotland by lunchtime.

3/ Why _______ we have lunch together on Friday?

4/ You _______ be ashamed of yourselves.

5/ I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he _______ be hungry.

6/ Do the best you _______ - I realize the circumstances are not ideal.

7/ They knew there _______ be trouble unless the report was finished by the next day.

8/ _______ she look lovely in that hat?

9/ The cause of the accident _______ never be discovered.

10/ When I was younger I _______ stay up all night and not get tired.

VII/ Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets, beginning as shown: 1/ There’s no point in asking Ms. Hoa to kelp. (worth)

→ It _______________________________________ Ms. Hoa to help.

2/ Linh couldn’t get her parents’ permission to buy a cell phone. (let)

→ Linh’s parents ________________________________ a cell phone. 3/ “Where are you going, Phong?” asked Loan. (where)

→ Loan asked ____________________________________________.

4/ Khanh’s behavior at the party annoyed us. (Khanh)

→ We were _____________________________________ at the party.

5/ It’s a good thing you lent me some money or I would have had to go to the bank. (you)

→ I would have had _____________________________ some money. 6/ Huy didn’t listen to what his teacher told him. (notice)

→ Huy took ________________________________________ advice.

7/ His sister had to finish the homework and write an assignment as well. (addition) → His sister had to ____________________________ an assignment. 8/ When I was a child, I played football almost every day. (my)

→ I played football ________________________________________. 9/ Let’s visit the museum this afternoon. (go)

→ Why _____________________________________ this afternoon?

10/ Trang found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of the noise. (difficulty) → Trang ________________________________ because of the noise.

VIII/ Read the sentences below carefully, and then put them in the correct order to make a meaningful reading: (Number 1 and number 12 have done first for you)

1/ Tsunami, Japanese word meaning “harbor wave,” used as the scientific term for seismic sea waves that can cause catastrophic damage when they hit a coastline. 2/ Since 1819, about 40 tsunamis have struck the Hawaiian Islands.

3/ Tsunamis can be generated by an undersea earthquake, an undersea landslide, the eruption of an undersea volcano, or by the force of an asteroid crashing into the ocean.

4/ When the ocean floor is uplifted or offset during an earthquake, a set of waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the water. 5/ The most frequent cause of tsunamis is an undersea earthquake.

6/ Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32,500 km (24,000 mi) long, which encircles the Pacific Ocean.

7/ A tsunami can have wavelengths, or widths (the distance between one wave crest to the next), of 100 to 200 km (60 to 120 mi), and may travel hundreds of kilometers across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 km/h (about 450 to 500 mph).

8/ People onboard a ship passing over it would not even notice the tsunami.

9/ A tsunami is not one wave but a series of waves.

10/ Upon entering shallow coastal waters, however, the waves suddenly grow rapidly in height.

11/ In the deep ocean, the waves may be only about half a meter (a foot or two) high.

12/ When the waves reach the shore, they may be 15 m (50 ft) high or more.

UNIT 10 CONSERVATION

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.

A. protect B. hold C. make D. do

2/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.

A. consuming B. demolishing C. erasing D. removing

3/ The loss of much forest is destroying Earth’s plant and animal variety.

A. change B. kind C. type D. collection

4/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.

A. well B. suddenly C. particularly D. highly

5/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.

A. annoying B. hurting C. caring D. fearing

6/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with values as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.

A. illness B. disorder C. derangement D. derangement

7/ Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.

A. uniform B. changeless C. true D. steady

8/ Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.

A. costly B. estimable C. cherished D. admirable

9/ But we can stop adding the problem while scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defense.

A. frisk B. rifle C. track D. examine

10/ Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.

A. dropped B. removed C. kicked D. tossed

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later.

A. using up B. shooting off C. going out D. throwing away

2/ This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with value as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.

A. unimportantly B. normally C. balefully D. infamously

3/ We may never know the true cost of this destruction.

A. imaginary B. dishonest C. unlawful D. disloyal

4/ Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.

A. fitful B. faithless C. uncertain D. weak

5/ Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.

A. Bad B. Weak C. Slow D. Ugly

6/ Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.

A. sometimes B. unusual C. irregular D. little

7/ The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.

A. done B. made C. defended D. varied

8/ We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight.

A. cleared B. purified C. honored D. respected

9/ We can do something to save the earth.

A. waste B. kick C. shoot D. throw

10/ At times, this can be risky, and the keepers have been injured and one has been killed.

A. good B. useful C. healthy D. secure

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ The bridge is a marvelous work of engineering and _______.

A. destroy B. destruction C. destructive D. destructively 2/ Work on the production line is monotonous and lacks _______.

A. variety B. various C. varied D. variable

3/ He owns a series of _______ across the US and beyond.

A. industries B. industrials C. industrious D. industrialize 4/ He says he'll tell the authorities but it's just an empty ______.

A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threateningly

5/ I'm sick of _______-heart liberal politicians.

A. blood B. bloody C. bleed D. bleeding

6/ In the movie, he plays a concerned and _______ father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.

A. sense B. sensitive C. sensible D. senseless

7/ As a child I had an _______ friend called Polly.

A. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary

8/ Phone me if there are any new _______.

A. develop B. developed C. developing D. developments

9/ If you don't have anything _______ to say, I'd rather you kept quiet.

A. construct B. constructors C. constructive D. construction

10/ A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness _______ without the use of medicine.

A. nature B. natural C. naturalize D. naturally

VI/ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences:

1/ The plot was surrounded by a stone wall and _______ with flowering trees.

A. planted B. destroyed C. eliminated D. worried

2/ For them, the house's main _______ lay in its quiet country location.

A. interest B. value C. conserve D. cost

3/ Farmers were dumping or burying the _______ animals.

A. ill B. sick C. endangered D. diseased

4/ The baby was born with a surprising _______ of black hair.

A. grass B. plant C. tree D. bush

5/ There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.

A. varieties B. differences C. changes D. types 6/ The bay _______ by the enemy many years ago. A. was used to be attacked B. used to be attacked

C. was used for being attacked D. used to attack 7/ The report will be read _______.

1. at the conference by Dr. Blake at 3 p.m.
2. at the conference at 3 p.m. by Dr. Blake
3. by Dr. Blake at the conference at 3 p.m.
4. at 3 p.m. by Dr. Blake at the conference 8/ That man has never been known _______ before.

A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. has lied

9/ Tom is having someone _______ the newspaper to her.

A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. who brings

10/ We don’t get anyone _______ the kitchen everyday.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. who cleans

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ (A) Because of her father (B) has been (C) seriously ill, she (D) can’t go to the meeting.

2/ (A) Though Linh was (B) not good at (C) playing badminton, she managed (D) to win her opponents.

3/ He (A) is known that (B) these questions are (C) so difficult that he (D) can’t answer them.

4/ (A) This water isn’t (B) warm enough for the (C) young boys (D) to swim.

5/ Last week (A) unless my mother (B) had had (C) enough money, she (D) would have bought that toy for me.

6/ We (A) remember that (B) last time Vinh (C) wore those jeans (D) was at Khoa’s birthday party.

7/ (A) It often takes me about (B) fifteen minutes (C) to go to work from here (D) by foot.

8/ We’re sure that (A) it was not (B) until (C) fifth year that he (D) could speak Chinese well.

9/ It’s said that (A) huge progress (B) has been made in lots of fields of science (C) in the last (D) few years.

10/ People say (A) that it is (B) such polluted air that they (C) can’t breath, (D) don’t they?

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Conservation, sustainable use and protection of (1) _______ resources including plants, animals, mineral deposits, soils, clean (2) _______, clean air, and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Natural (3) _______ are grouped into two categories, renewable and nonrenewable. A (4) _______ resource is one that may be replaced over time by natural processes, (5) _______ fish populations or natural vegetation, or is inexhaustible, such as (6) _______ energy. The goal of renewable resource conservation is to ensure (7) _______ such resources are not consumed faster than they are (8) _______. Nonrenewable resources are those in limited supply that cannot be replaced (9) ______ can be replaced only over extremely long (10) _______ of time. Nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels and mineral deposits, such as (11) _______ ore and gold ore. Conservation activities for nonrenewable resources focus (12) _______ maintaining an adequate supply of these resources well into the future.

Natural resources are conserved for their biological, economic, and recreational values, (13) _______ their natural beauty and importance to local cultures. (14) _______, tropical rain forests are protected for their important role in both global ecology and the economic livelihood of the local culture; a coral reef may be (15) _______ for its recreational value for scuba divers; and a scenic river may be protected for its natural beauty....

New vocabulary:

• sustainable (adj.): có th ch ng đ để ố ỡ ược, có th ch ng minh để ứ ược
• renewable (adj.): có th ph c h i l i, có th đ i m iể ụ ồ ạ ể ổ ớ
• inexhaustible (adj.): vô t n; không m t m iậ ệ ỏ
• ore (n.): qu ngặ
• recreational (adj.): có tính ch t gi i trí, tiêu khi nấ ả ể
• ecology (n.): sinh thái h cọ

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: eroded, audience, policy, imprisoned, constantly, eliminated, variety, clean-up, figures, spread 1/ He's _______ changing his mind.

2/ The fire _______ very rapidly because of the strong wind.

3/ The secret to public speaking is to get the _______ on your side.

4/ There are several reclining _______ in the painting.

5/ Wind and rain have _______ the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.

6/ Residents have called for a _______ campaign to keep their streets free from rubbish.

7/ They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security _______.

8/ When preparing meals, you need to think about _______ and taste as well as nutritional value.

9/ He was _______ in 1965 for attempted murder.

10/ We _______ the possibility that it could have been an accident.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ Are you confident that enough people will attend the event?

2/ England played awfully throughout the game.

3/ The mixture of flour, water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours.

4/ I think the sensible thing to do is phone before you go and ask for directions.

5/ I've got this strange feeling in my stomach.

6/ The erosion of profits was due to careless management.

7/ Unusually high winds left a trail of destruction over southern Britain.

8/ Her competence as a teacher is unquestionable.

9/ She's at that age where she's starting to get interested in boys.

10/ Older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances. IV/ Change the sentences below into passive voice:

1/ The cat ate a fish.

2/ Children look after their old grandparents.

3/ I saw a nice girl at the party last night.

4/ Do you like toys?

5/ We drink milk every morning.

6/ She’s cleaning the floor now.

7/ She will solve the problem soon.

8/ We’re doing our homework at the moment.

9/ Were you learning your lesson at 7 pm last night?

10/ They’ve just finished their work.

V/ Change the sentences below into active voice:

1/ The tree is being planted in the garden by her father now.

2/ A small house has just been built here by the builders.

3/ The book was written by that famous author.

4/ You will be helped by your teacher.

5/ A rat is being chased by my cat.

6/ We are taught English by Mr. Nguyen.

7/ The lesson is now being explained by Ms. Hoa.

8/ A big hole was dug in the yard by her brother.

9/ Milk will be made by the waitress.

10/ A small package was sent to me last week.

VI/ Use the active or passive form to complete this passage:

Conservation, sustainable use and protection of natural resources (1- include) _______ plants, animals, mineral deposits, soils, clean water, clean air, and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Natural resources (2- group) _______ into two categories, renewable and nonrenewable. A renewable resource (3- be) _______ one that (4- may replace) _______ over time by natural processes, such as fish populations or natural vegetation, or (5- be) _______ inexhaustible, such as solar energy. The goal of renewable resource conservation (6- be/ ensure) _______ that such resources (7- not consume) _______ faster than they (8- replace) _______. Nonrenewable resources (9- be) _______ those in limited supply that (10- cannot replace or can replace) _______ only over extremely long periods of time. Nonrenewable resources (11- include) _______ fossil fuels and mineral deposits, such as iron ore and gold ore. Conservation activities for nonrenewable resources (12- focus) _______ on maintaining an adequate supply of these resources well into the future.

VII/ Complete the sentences using the words given in brackets, beginning as shown: 1/ “Why don’t you wait for me at the park, Thanh?” said Linh. (Thanh) → Linh suggested ____________________________________ at the park.

2/ “Although she overslept, Mai wasn’t late for school.” (up)

→ Despite _______________________ on time, Mai wasn’t late for school.

3/ We haven’t eaten food like this before. (time)

→ This is the ____________________________________ this sort of food.

4/ After a long chase, the police finally succeeded in arresting the thief. (to)

→ After a long chase, ___________________________________ the thief.

5/ Dung was supposed to write to her pen friend yesterday. (ought)

→ Dung _______________________________ to her pen friend yesterday. 6/ Your handwriting is so small that I can hardly read it. (such)

→ You ______________________________________ I can hardly read it. 7/ Someone has to pick them up from the airport. (up)

→ They ________________________________________ from the airport. 8/ I wish I hadn’t told her what we were planning to do this morning. (regret) → I ___________________________________________ for this morning.

9/ We were surprised to see Long leave the room. (surprise)

→ To ___________________________________________ the room early. 10/ All the witnesses said that the accident was his fault. (blame)

→ All the witnesses said ______________________________ the accident.

VIII/ Read the passage below carefully, and then choose the best answer:

Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.

Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.

New vocabulary:

• controversy (n.): s tranh lu n, s tranh c iự ậ ự ả
• to allocate (v.): ch đ nh; c p cho; phân ph iỉ ị ấ ố
• to vie (v.): ganh đua, thi đua
• headwater (n.): thượng ngu n, thồ ượng lưư; (pl.) nước ngu nồ
• silt (n.): bùn, phù sa; (adj.): đ y bùnầ
• adverse (adj.): đ i ngh ch; b t l iố ị ấ ợ 1/ What does “arise” in line 1 mean?

A. stand up B. sit up C. get up D. spring up

2/ What does “supply” in line 4 mean?

A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for

3/ What does “methods” in line 7 mean?

A. plans B. orders C. ways D. structures

4/ Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written promise by a company to repair or change a product that develops a fault within a particular period of time”?

A. guarantee B. shortage C. population D. habitat

5/ Which word in the reading means “living or growing in, happening in, or connected with water”?

A. necessary B. major C. fresh D. aquatic

6/ When do conflicts decline?

1. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population
2. when a natural resource crosses political borders
3. when freedom could destroy the resource
4. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms 7/ What may bring water to agricultural irrigation?

A. a river B. topsoil C. erosion D. a forest

8/ Which sentence below is not correct?

1. Argument often surrounds how a source should be used, or allocated, and for whom.
2. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory.
3. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
4. Farmers, fishers, and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.9/ Which sentence below is true?
5. Conflicts improve when a natural resource crosses political borders.
6. The source of a main river may be located in the country through which the river flows than a different country.
7. There is assurance that the river source will be confined to provide accommodation for resource needs downstream.
8. The way where one ordinary source is managed has a direct effect upon other ordinary sources. 10/ What is the passage above mainly about?
9. Natural-resource shortages
10. Agricultural irrigation
11. The headwaters of a major river
12. Conservation conflicts

UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:

II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:

III/ Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit: 1/ Cuc Phuong National Park is located 160 km South West of Ha Noi.

A. settled B. lain C. laid D. placed

2/ It is the first of Viet Nam’s nine national parks to be established and it contains over 200 square km of rainforest.

A. bears B. includes C. controls D. limits

3/ Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s smallest park, but you may be surprised at the large variety of animals that live there.

A. attacked B. encountered C. astonished D. interested

4/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.

A. immoral B. wicked C. shameless D. deserted

5/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.

A. looked through B. looked down C. looked for D. looked into

6/ This national park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones.

A. places B. regions C. parks D. classes

7/ This contamination has threatened the park and many of the animals in it.

A. dirt B. dust C. pollution D. ugliness

8/ This contamination has threatened the park and many of the animals in it.

A. killed B. endangered C. kicked D. weakened

9/ Why would November be a suitable time to visit this park?

A. nice B. great C. meaningful D. proper

10/ What do you think will happen to the park if more chemicals are released into the water?

A. let out B. let by C. let down D. let into

IV/ Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit: 1/ The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the hard forest rain is over.

A. wet B. engaging C. obvious D. cordial

2/ The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the hard forest rain is over.

A. plastic B. simple C. relaxed D. soft

3/ Visitors, especially children, can go there to learn how to recognize the different species of animals and plants.

A. pure B. same C. alike D. whole

4/ An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.

A. bad B. ugly C. weak D. dull

5/ This national park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones.

A. warm B. cold C. cool D. wet

6/ Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels of chemicals in the water.

A. drop B. lowness C. shortage D. illness

7/ When did Nguyen Hue defeat Thanh enemies?

A. peoples B. animals C. friends D. kids

8/ Rearrange the following sentences to make a letter of acceptance responding to an invitation to spend a weekend in the country.

A. dislike B. disparagement C. rebuke D. refusal

9/ You know how much I love spending a weekend in the country after a long and hard-working term.

A. easygoing B. idle C. bad D. weak

10/ If I had been you, I would have gone home immediately.

A. late B. lately C. short D. shortly

V/ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:

1/ He's a very _______ dresser - he always looks like he's wearing his father's clothes!

A. conserve B. conservative C. conservation D. conservatism

2/ Dolphins are a _______ species (= it is illegal to harm or kill them).

6/ Representatives of the company claim their plan will be _______ to local needs.

A. sense B. sensitive C. sensible D. senseless

7/ The program traced the _______ of popular music through the ages.

A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development

8/ Inflation figures have fluctuated _______ between 0.2% and 25%.

A. wildfire B. wildlife C. wild D. wildly

9/ For a goalkeeper, it's a great _______ to have big hands.

A. advantage B. disadvantage

C. advantageous D. advantageously

10/ She first rose to _______ as a singer at the age of 16.

A. fame B. famed C. famous D. infamous

VI/ Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences:

1/ They walked slowly _______ the woods.

A. on B. through C. along D. across

2/ They're building a new bridge _______ the river.

A. above B. over C. across D. under

3/ I've been in this job for thirty years, and I've picked up a good deal of expertise _______ the way.

A. along B. in C. on D. by

4/ Make sure the computers are all _______ before you go home.

A. in B. on C. out D. off

5/ Trung fell _______ some stairs and broke her wrist.

A. down B. under C. below D. above

6/ I put my hands _______ my eyes because I couldn't bear to watch.

10/ I've been having problems loading this software _______ my computer.

A. from B. to C. onto D. into

VII/ Find the one mistake (A, B, C or D) in these sentences and then correct them:

1/ He’s been (A) in this job (B) for ten years, and he’s picked (C) down a good deal of expertise (D) along the way.

2/ Getting (A) a coach (B) across country (C) from Ca Mau (D) until Mong Cai can be difficult.

3/ (A) How long that journey took would depend (B) in how (C) long it took to get (D) through the traffic.

4/ We’ve been having (A) matters (B) loading this (C) software (D) onto our computer.

5/ Oanh can't get (A) into those trousers (B) no more. They're (C) far too small (D) for her.

6/ My friend took the job (A) into necessity (B) because he had (C) no money (D) left.

7/ We couldn't hear (A) what he was saying (B) over the noise (C) off the planes taking (D) off.

8/ Does she usually (A) wear her skirts (B) above (C) or (D) under the knee?

9/ To push the number (A) of unit sales (B) up (C) every quarter can't be continued (D) indefinite.

10/ This luggage is (A) really heavy - can we put it (B) down (C) (in the floor) (D) for a while?

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

National Parks and Preserves, (1) _______ public lands or bodies of water within a country, set aside by the (2) _______ to protect ecosystems, plant and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or historical or archaeological (3) _______.

National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, (4) _______ exceptional locations where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the (5) _______. Generally, these protected public lands are off-limits to hunting, livestock grazing, logging, mining, and other (6) _______ that exploit natural resources. Some parks commemorate significant historical events. (7) _______, Gettysburg National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania conserves the 13 sq km (5 sq mi) site of the pivotal battle in the (8) ______ Civil War (1861-1865).

National preserves, sometimes (9) _______ nature or wildlife reserves, often are located within or near national (10) _______. These lands are managed by national governments primarily for wildlife protection or scientific research (11) _______ recreation, and provide “living laboratories” in (12) _______ scientists observe plant and animal species in their natural habitat. (13) _______, fishing, and mining are permitted within many United States preserves (14) _______ the activities do not harm natural resources. Many other countries specifically ban such activities in their (15) _______...

New vocabulary:

• ecosystem (n.): h sinh tháiệ
• off-limits (adj.- after verbs): (thu c vùng đ t) c m vàoộ ấ ấ

B. USE OF ENGLISH:

I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences:

II/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: accepted, basement, counter, officially, abandoned, establishment, enemies, hiking, digestion, survived 1/ Our kitchenware department is in the _______.

2/ An _______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.

3/ The baby was born with a heart problem and only _______ for a few hours.

4/ We're going _______ in the Lake District next weekend.

5/ Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids _______.

6/ He still hasn't _______ the situation.

7/ There was nobody behind the _______ when I went into the bank, and I had to wait to be served.

8/ Since its _______ two years ago, the advice centre has seen over 500 people a week.

9/ The royal engagement was announced _______.

10/ He's made a few _______ in this company.

III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:

1/ All that needless worrying over what I'd say to him at the party, and he wasn't even there!

2/ Thank you for a delightful evening.

3/ Children rarely show any appreciation for what their parents do for them.

4/ The royal engagement was announced officially this morning.

5/ Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago.

6/ His main concern is to ensure his own political survival.

7/ The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly recognizable landmark.

8/ We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy.

9/ His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money.

10/ She just seems so unhappy and I don't know what the solution is.

IV/ Put in the correct verb form:

1/ If I (be) _______ you, I (help) _______ her now.

2/ If she (be) _______ late, she will be punished.

3/ I could have understood him if he (speak) _______ more slowly.

4/ What (you/do) _______ if you (be) _______ a billionaire?

5/ You didn’t pay attention to the teacher’s explanation. If you (pay) _______ more attention, you (do) _______ the exam well.

6/ She’s waiting for her uncle to come back from Ho Chi Minh city. If her uncle (come) _______ home, she (have) _______ a lot of presents.

7/ Sang is a naughty boy and often makes fun ofhis classmates. If he (start) _______ a joke, someone (cry) _______ bitterly.

8/ Chung wanted to buy some presents for his younger sister but he couldn’t. If he (afford) _______ to buy, her younger sister (be) _______ happy to greet a new year.

9/ He is never willing to help poor people. If he (do) _______ something, the earth (stop) _______ moving.

10/ I didn’t know her mother was ill. If I (know) _______ that, I (come) _______ to visit her.

V/ Complete the sentences with the most suitable preposition:

1/ You can walk _______ here _______ the station _______ under ten minutes.

2/ The sheep were loaded _______ trucks.

3/ He struggled _______ the crowd _______ he reached the front.

4/ The helicopter was hovering _______ the building.

5/ If we cut _______ the field, it'll save time.

6/ She opened the window and stuck her head _______.

7/ Luckily, no one was _______ the building when it collapsed.

8/ The bells ring _______ regular intervals _______ the day.

9/ She took the money _______ her mother's purse, _______ herself.

10/ You shouldn't drive _______ more _______ three hours _______ taking a break.

VI/ Complete the second sentence using the word given in brackets beginning as shown: 1/ He was so furious that he couldn’t contain himself. (express)

→ He was so furious __________________________________________.

2/ This can contains five liters. (hold)

→ This can _________________________________________________. 3/ We could go into town but it’s a real hike from here. (way)

→ We could go into town ______________________________________. 4/ She can’t survive on 3 dollars a week. (needs)

→ 3 dollars is not enough ______________________________________. 5/ There are only a few survivors from the original team.(replaced)

→ Only a few members remain _________________________________.

6/ He’ll cope. He’s one of life’s great survivors. (situations)

→ He deals very well _________________________________________. 7/ The farmers depend on their good harvest for their very existence. (continue) → The farmers depend on their good harvest _______________________. 8/ She takes high delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)

→ She _____________________________________________________.

9/ The boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. (short)

→ The boy __________________________________________________.

10/ I asked him to bring the chairs into the kitchen. (had)

→ I ________________________________________________________.

VII/ Put the statements in past unreal conditions:

1/ Oanh didn’t know how to solve the maths problem so she got low marks.

→ If Oanh __________________________________________________.

2/ You didn’t say sorry so she got angry.

→ If you ___________________________________________________.

3/ They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad.

→ If they ___________________________________________________.

4/ It rained a lot yesterday evening so we didn’t go swimming.

→ If it _____________________________________________________.

5/ The weather was not fine enough so I didn’t go camping.

→ If the weather _____________________________________________.

6/ The computer broke down and she had to stop her work.

→ If the computer ____________________________________________.

7/ Thanh was angry so we didn’t say anything to her.

→ If Thanh _________________________________________________.

8/ Our teacher didn’t come so we canceled the party.

→ If our teacher _____________________________________________.

9/ Quang was interested in the film so he didn’t study his lesson.

→ If Quang _________________________________________________.

10/ I had a bad headache yesterday so I didn’t go to school.

→ If I _____________________________________________________.

VIII/ Read the passages and titles below carefully, and then put the titles where they should be:

“What’s A National Park?; Yellowstone National Park; What Makes Yellowstone So Special?; Where Is Yellowstone?; Welcome Back Wolves; Other Natural Wonders; Old Faithful”

1. __________

Picture a place where you can see smelly gray mud bubbling up from the ground and steaming hot water shooting out of rocks. In the distance, high waterfalls tumble through colorful canyons.

It may sound like make-believe, but you can find all these things in Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone is in the United States and it’s the oldest national park in the world.

1. __________

A national park is land set aside by the government in order to protect it. Yellowstone was made a national park in 1872. People realized it was a very special place that should be preserved.

National parks are also created so people can enjoy nature. In Yellowstone, you can do things such as camp, hike in the woods, ride horses, and go fishing.

1. __________

Yellowstone sits in the Rocky Mountains. Most of Yellowstone is in the northwest corner of Wyoming. But parts are in Idaho and Montana, too.

1. __________

The ground beneath Yellowstone contains a large amount of hot melted rock, called magma. The magma heats water in the ground. The steaming water pushes to get to the surface, much like steam whistling from a boiling teapot.

Sometimes the heated water forms a geyser. A geyser is a place where hot water spouts up from underground. There are more than 300 geysers in Yellowstone, some big and some small. Other times the hot water seeps from the ground as a hot spring. There are even more hot springs in Yellowstone than geysers.

If you explore Yellowstone, you may also see steam vents, which is where steam and other gases puff out of the ground. You can even find “paint pots” in the park. Paint pots are holes full of bubbling mud that is thick like paint. Sometimes the pots smell like rotten eggs or burnt matches.

1. __________

The most famous geyser in the world is Old Faithful and it’s in Yellowstone. It blows its top about every 30 to 90 minutes. It shoots thousands of gallons of hot water high into the air. Visiting Old Faithful is a highlight of any trip to Yellowstone.

1. __________

What else can you see in Yellowstone? How about Yellowstone’s own Grand Canyon? It has two big waterfalls and high cliffs of yellow, red, and orange rock.

There’s a forest of stone trees in Yellowstone that is millions of years old. The trees were once buried by ash from a volcano and were gradually turned to stone. There are also beautiful lakes, rivers, and mountains to see and enjoy.

Yellowstone is rich with wildlife. Hundreds of kinds of birds live in the park, including bald eagles, blue herons, and white pelicans. Yellowstone is home to many large animals. Visitors may see black bears, grizzly bears, moose, bighorn sheep, deer, cougars, herds of elk, and bison (buffalo). Protecting animals in the wild is one of the most important tasks of the park. In fact, the creation of Yellowstone helped save bison from being hunted to extinction in the late 1800s.

1. __________

Yellowstone was once home to thousands of gray wolves. But people thought they were dangerous and killed them off. The last wolf in the park was killed in the 1930s.

In 1995 and 1996, biologists brought about 30 wolves from Canada and released them inside Yellowstone. Wolf packs soon formed. New pups are born in the park every year. There are now more than 200 wolves in and around the park! Today, seeing a wolf is one of Yellowstone’s big attractions.

UNIT 12 MUSIC

A. MULTIPLE CHOICES:

I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: