Một vật dao động điều hòa với phương trình <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-1"><span class="MJXp-mstyle" id="MJXp-Span-2"><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-3">x</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-4" style="margin-left: 0.333em; margin-right: 0.333em;">=</span><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-5">5</span><span class="MJXp-mi" id="MJXp-Span-6">cos</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-7" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;"></span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-8" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;">(</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-9">π</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-10">t</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-11" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em;">)</span></span></span></span><span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML MJXc-processed" tabindex="0" style="font-size: 127%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mstyle"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mrow" style="font-size: 120%;"><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I" style="padding-top: 0.199em; padding-bottom: 0.298em;">x</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.101em; padding-bottom: 0.298em;">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.396em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">5</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.15em; padding-bottom: 0.347em;">cos</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char"></span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.445em; padding-bottom: 0.593em;">(</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-11" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I" style="padding-top: 0.199em; padding-bottom: 0.298em; padding-right: 0.003em;">π</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-12" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I" style="padding-top: 0.396em; padding-bottom: 0.298em;">t</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-13" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R" style="padding-top: 0.445em; padding-bottom: 0.593em;">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><script type="math/tex" id="MathJax-Element-1">\large x = 5\cos(\pi t)</script> c