Công thức toán học không thể tải, để xem trọn bộ tài liệu hoặc in ra làm bài tập, hãy tải file word về máy bạn nhé

(MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐỊA PHƯƠNG)

UNIT

01

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP CÂU PHỨC (COMPLEX SENTENCES) 1. Định nghĩa

1. Một số liên từ phụ thuộc phố biến

1. Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc hay gặp

Trong câu phức, có nhiều loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc khác nhau, dưới đây là một vài loại thường gặp.

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. My mother used to tell me stories __________ I went to bed.
   1. since B. until C. before
2. You’d better take the keys __________ I’m out
   1. in case B. since C. after
3. My brother likes eating fried chicken __________ it is very bad for his health.

A.because B. although C. when

1. Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano __________ his sister was playing the flute.
   1. as B. although C. while
2. You shouldn’t spend too much time on computer __________ it is harmful to your eyes.
   1. as B. when C. although
3. I will phone you __________ I get there.
   1. while B.as soon as C. until
4. The scientist usually works in his lab __________ the sun sets.
   1. until B.as soon as C. although
5. __________ you promise not to tell lies again, l won’t forgive you.
   1. If B.Even if C.Unless
6. __________ her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track.
   1. Even if B. As if C. Even though
7. She talked __________ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing.
   1. as if B. even though C. even if
8. I didn’t finish my homework __________ I was seriously ill yesterday.
   1. when B. though C. since
9. James decides to save money from now_____ he has enough money to travel this summer.
   1. so that B.though C. when
10. __________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
    1. If B.Though C. Once
11. Mr. Smith doesn’t like dogs, __________ his wife loves them.
    1. when B. so that C. whereas
12. I was cycling home yesterday __________ I saw Jim standing near the fountain.
    1. when B. while C. since

Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng những liên từ cho sẵn.

1. ___________ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house.
2. You’d better bring your raincoat ___________ rain pours down.
3. They have been colleagues ___________ they graduated.
4. ___________ Jim puts more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates.
5. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands _______ I have meals.
6. We will go picnicking ___________ the weather is fine.
7. James behaved ___________ nothing had happened.
8. I can’t make it on Saturday ___________ I will be fully occupied.
9. When I got home; my father was mowing the lawn ___________ my mother was watering theflower beds.
10. ___________ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her intelligence and beauty.

Bài 3: Nối những mệnh đềở cột A vớinhững mệnhđề ở cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1 - _________ 2 - _________ 3 - _________ 4 - _________

5 - _________ 6 - _________ 7 - _________ 8 - _________

Bài 4: Nối hai câu đơn đã cho thành một câu ghép, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp.

1. Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bad cold.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. They decided to move their house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Mary hurt her fingers yesterday. She was preparing dinner.

________________________________________________________________________

4. At 4pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. They decided to go on an excursion.They want to get away from work stress.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. My father taught me howto use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know howto use it. ________________________________________________________________________

1. I arrive at the station. I will call you right after that.

________________________________________________________________________

1. My brother is very out-going. I am quite reserved. ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Mr. Peter was walking home. He was robbed of his wallet.

________________________________________________________________________ 10. I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 4: Điền liên từ thích hợp vàochỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau:

1. __________ it’s pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park.
2. __________she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark.
3. He decided to trust Jim this time__________ he was not an honest man.
4. Jennifer decided to break up with Peter __________ he didn’t spend much time with her.
5. Danny bought a new car__________ his old car was still in good condition.
6. I will be in great trouble__________ my mother knows my final test scores.
7. Janice will have finished the report__________ the time you receive the letter.

a. The concert will be canceled__________ no more tickets are sold.

1. Children are not allowed to enter this place__________ they are accompanied by adults.
2. You should bring think coats__________ the temperature falls at night.
3. __________ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit.
4. I won’t come to Jim’s party__________ he invites me.
5. __________ you tell me the truth, I can’t help you.
6. _________ the fire fighters arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local residents.
7. You can leave early__________ you want to.

II CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS)

1. Định nghĩa

1. Ý nghĩa phổ biến của các tiểu từ trong các cụm động từ.

Mỗi tiểu từ có thể truyền tải nhiều ý nghĩa khác nhau trong mỗi cụm động từ khác nhau. Tuy nhiên dưới đây là các ý nghĩa phổ biến mà các tiểu tử thường được dùng trong cụm động từ.

1. Một số cụm động từ thường gặp.

• Cụm động từ kết hợp với 1 tiểu từ

• Cụm động từ kết hợp với 2 tiểu từ

• Sau mỗi cụm động từ thường có sb/sth, trong đó: sb viết tắt cho somebody(người nào đó), sth: viết tắt cho something(cái gì đó).

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. They have turned (down/ up) Jim’s application for the job.
2. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace.
3. Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects.
4. When does the place take (off/ up)?
5. Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing?
6. Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports.
7. There’s no need to dress (up/ down). Itis just an informal party.
8. Have you worked (out/ in) the solution yet?
9. Oops, I think we’re run out (of/ on) petrol.
10. Jim seems not to get (on/ off) well with his classmates.
11. My husband has decided to set (up/ down) a business on his own.
12. Do you think James will find (out/ up) the truth?
13. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time?
14. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone.
15. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents?

Bài 7: Điền một động từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây:

1. James is quite easy-going. He can ____________ on well with many types of people.
2. Peter has been absent from school for 2 weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for him to ____________ up with his classmates.
3. Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain ________ back on the hero?
4. Mr. Smith decided to ____________ up smoking because the doctor warned him of gettinglung cancer.
5. He could __________ with all kinds of people because it was part of his job as a receptionist
6. Jim was sad because Jane ____________ down his invitation to the prom.
7. It is important to ____________ down our sugar consumption every day.
8. It’s time you have to ____________ up to these problems on your own.
9. I ____________ forward to hearing from you soon.
10. Sometimes I ____________ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid.

Bài 8: Đánh dấu [✓]trước cáu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

_____ 1 We have already worked up a new way of doing it.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 2. Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 3. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 4. I can’t keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 6. The team scored another goal and made sure about championship.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 7. Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on. ____________________________________________________________________

_____ 8. Jim has come up with a brilliant idea to tackle the problem.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 9. Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits? ____________________________________________________________________

_____ 10. The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she continued.

____________________________________________________________________ Bài 9: Hoàn thành cáccâu sau đây bằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn.

1. This singer will _________________ a new album this year.
2. Peter is very reliable. You can _________________ him.
3. You should _________________ your essay _________________ 500 words.
4. Jim is depressed as he has been _________________ by five companies so far.
5. I can’t _________________ such disturbing noise any more.
6. My mother is always _________________ me.
7. Mr. Smith has _________________ golf.
8. Are you tired of _________________ complaints from your customers?
9. How are you now? I heard that you _________________ flu last week.
10. _________________! I think we’ve got lost.This isn’t the right road.

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho trước và thêm liên từ thích hợp để tạo thành câu phức.

1. Jane/ play/ piano/ extremely/ well/ she/ be/ very/ young.

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. Josh/ want/ earn/ more/ money/ he/ apply/ for/ another/ job/ now.

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. My mother/ cook/ me/ breakfast/ she/ go/ to/ work.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. I/ prefer/ stay/ home/ to/ go/ out/ I/not/ like/ socialize.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. Everyone/ enjoy/ the/ party/ last/ right/ food/ be/ not/ so/ good.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. Jim/ could/ not/ catch/ up/ with/ his/ classmates/ he/ often/ play/ truant. _____________________________________________________________________
2. Peter/ study/very/ hard. He/can/ get/ high/ scores.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. Mary/ of/ my/ friends/ enjoy/ go/ shopping. I/ not/ like/ this.

_____________________________________________________________________

Bài 11: Thay thế những động từ in nghiêng trong câu bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp.

1. I don’t like Josh because he often boasts abouthis wealth. _________
2. Last month many people in my neighbor hadchickenpox. _________
3. You should reduce the amount you salt in your daily meal. _________
4. It’s time you confronted your fear and moved on. _________
5. Yesterday an old friend of mine visited out family. _________
6. Mary decided to join the cooking contest. _________
7. I didn’t want to go with him, so Irejected his invitation. _________
8. They are a well-matched couple and they always agree with each other. _________
9. When did you start your new hobby? _________
10. The rain continued all the morning. _________

Bài 12: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền từthích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. Peter always look ____________ his seniorcolleagues.
2. Mary is going____________ a singing competition.
3. Nothing can make ____________ the loss of my cat.
4. Jim didn’t work yesterday because he came____________ flu.
5. My mother always reminds me to stay____________ bad people.
6. As a child I used to wait____________ the present from Santa Clause.
7. I can’t ____________ put his selfishness any more.
8. They argue a lot, They seem to never get____________ each other.
9. Last year she went____________ an operation.
10. Last week we got____________ all the old furniture and bought new one.

Bài 13: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.

_____ 1. Although she didn’t warm up carefully before running, her leg was hurt during the race.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 2. Everyone dressed up though they wanted to be the King or Queen of the prom. ____________________________________________________________________

_____ 3. Since I am really interested in lacquerware, I rarely buy one forme.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 4. As though my brother and I don’t get on well, we still care about the other.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 5. What would you do unless you won a lottery?

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 6. Mr. Smith is renowned artisan. Everyone looks down on him.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 7. While I came home, my cat was sleeping on the sofa.

____________________________________________________________________

_____ 8. Because Peter cheated on me, I wouldn’t get back on him.

____________________________________________________________________ Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

A trip to Bat Trang

Last month, my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet

Nam: Bat Trang.That day all of us got (1) ________ very early (2) ________ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot. (3) ________ there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) ________ we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village, our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most Interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5) ________ from generation to generation in the village. (6) ________ we left, the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7) ________ another trip to Bat Trang.

1. A. up B.down C. on D. off
2. A. so B. so that C. since D. though
3. A. so B. so that C. since D. though
4. A. After B. Because C. At last D. While
5. A. turned down B. went in for C. passed down D. brought out
6. A. After B. Before C. At last D. While 7. A. up to B. down on C. forward to D. forward on

Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc sau và trả lời câu hỏi.

Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan

Nguyen Tran Hiep, born in Northern province of BacNinh, has become the youngest artisan of Vietnam at the age of 37. He succeeded in developing a large-scale fine-art furniture workshop thanks to an extensive renovation and considerable investment. Before achieving all this, he had gone through with many difficulties in his work.

In 2000, Nguyen Tran Hiep established his own fine-art wood carving workshop, using all of his family’s savings and a loan from Bac Ninh province’s Youth Union after he had learned about the craft from a famous artisan. Unfortunately, his products could not reach a wide range of customers. At that time, many other people in the village also failed to earn a decent living on making craft and they decided to quit their traditional job. People found jobs and made money many other ways but Hiep didn’t give up his dream of developing the traditional craft into a profitable business. He is spending the next years learning and researching the market to find out the most suitable markets for his products. He targeted two types of customers: the first is foreign tourists and the second is traders from China.

For the tourists, his workshop mainly produces small handicrafts and souvenirs, such as small animals, paintings, tea trays, figurines and rosaries. For the Chinese clients, his workshop makes products to order based on the current sample designs. At present, his workshop renamed Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative, provides stable jobs for 28 employees with an average income of 4-10 million dong/month.

One of Nguyen Tran Hiep’s best works is “Bat Long vong quang phat” which originated from the idea of the eight kings of the Ly dynasty incarnating into eight dragons on a five-colour lotus tower.This work was made to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and has been listed in the Vietnamese Record Book in 2011 as the best fine-art sculpture of Ideology and art.

1. When was Nguyen Tran Hiep recognized as the Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan? _____________________________________________________________________
2. Did he easily succeed in developing his fine-art furniture workshop?

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Hiep categorize his customers?

_____________________________________________________________________

4. What kinds of products does his workshop often produce for foreigners?

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. How many employers are there in HiepThang Fine arts Cooperative?

_____________________________________________________________________

6. What was made by Nguyen Tran Hiep to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union?

_____________________________________________________________________

CITY LIFE

UNIT

02

(CUỘC SỐNG Ở THÀNH PHỐ)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR IÔN TẬP SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ (COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS)

1. So sánh hơn với tính từ (Comparative forms of adjectives)

Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác.Trong câu so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm hai loại là tình từ dài và tính từ ngắn, trong đó.

• Tinh từ ngắn là những tính từ có 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ:tall, high,big,...
• Tính từ dài là những tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên.Ví dụ:expensive, intelligent,...

Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với tính từ

2. So sánh hơn với trạng từ (Comparative forms of adverbs) Tương tự nhưtính từ, trạng từcùng được chia thành 2 loại:

• Trạng từ ngắn là những từ có 1 âm tiết. Ví dụ:hard, fast, near, far, right, wrong,...
• Trạng từ dài là những từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên. Ví dụ:slowly, responsibly, quickly,interestingly, tiredly,...

Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn với trạng từ

3. So sánh nhất với tính từ (Superlative of adjectives)

Ta sử dụng so sánh nhất để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm.

Cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất với tính từ

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành cáccâu sau:

1. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) ___________ than ever before.
2. Ha Noi is much (populous) ___________ than my hometown.
3. The city center is (densely) ___________ populated than the suburbs.
4. You can count on Peter. He is (reliable) ___________ than he appears to be.
5. This Singer performs (well) ___________ than she used to be three years ago.
6. This year we travel (far) ___________ than wedid last year.
7. I noticed that today my daughter looked (happy) ___________ than usual.
8. As people gets old, they try to maintain a (healthy) ___________ lifestyle than when they are young.
9. Travelling by bus is much (slow) ___________ than travelling by bullettrain.
10. Jim didn’t feel well today, so he performed (badly) ___________ than usual.
11. You are (good) ___________ than me when it comes to public speaking.
12. He seems to be (familiar) ___________ with this neighborhood than anyone else here.
13. Listen! Today Jim sings (beautifully) ___________ than any other day.
14. The air in the city is (polluted) ___________ than that in the countryside.
15. I think a computer will be (helpful) ___________ for you than a smartphone.

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. Jim boasted that he could run (faster/ fastlier) than anyone else in his class.
2. Her presentation is (poorer/more poorly) prepared than I expected.
3. Jim seems to care (littler/ less) about his health than he should.
4. If you had tried (harder/ more hardly), you would have passed the test.
5. Today the sun shines (brighter/ more brightly) than yesterday.
6. Snow storm in my hometown is (more severe/ more severely) than anywhere else in the country.
7. I think you could reach a (higher/ more highly) position in the company if you tried.
8. If you behaved (cleverer/ more cleverly), they would look up to you..
9. Although my computer is old-fashioned, it runs (smoother/ more smoothly) than many of the modern ones.
10. Thanks to immense practice, Jim can speak English much (more fluent/ more fluently) than he used to.

Bài 3: Cho dạng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất cùa các tính từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. Josh is the second (intelligent) ____________________ student in his class.
2. If only the traffic in my hometown was (convenient) ____________________ than it is now.
3. Hanoi is amongst (polluted) ____________________ city in the world.
4. I wish that my house was (spacious) ____________________.
5. By far, this is (stunning) ____________________ scene I have ever seen.
6. He seems to be (tall) ____________________ amongst the children at his age.
7. You did a quite good job yesterday but I expected you to be (good)___________________. You got me down a little bit.
8. This must be (inspiring) ____________________ speech of yours. Everyone in the room clappedtheir hands in delight.
9. Admittedly, I anticipated a (good) ____________________ performance of yours. You didn’tprepare well for this, did you?
10. This is not (expensive) ____________________ car in the showroom. There are many other carsat higher cost.

Bài 4: Viết lại câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của trạng từ hoặc tính từ.

1. Living in the city is much more expensive than living in the countryside.

Living in the countryside is much cheaper than living in the city.

1. My current house is more spacious than the old one.

 My old house __________________________________________________________ 2. He performed better than he was expected.

He was expected ________________________________________________________

3. This time Mice run faster than his brother.

This time Mike’s brother _________________________________________________ 4. I think you will have a higher position in our company than Jim.

• I think Jim will _________________________________________________________ 5. Jane decorated her cake more beautifully than I did.
• I _____________________________________________________________________ 6. This year Peter invested a larger amount of money on his business than last year.  Last year ______________________________________________________________ 7. My computer is costlier than Jim’s.

Jim’s computer _________________________________________________________ 8. Playing sports is more time-saving than playing computer games.

Playing computer games __________________________________________________

Bài 5: Dựa vào những thông tin cho trong bảng dưới đây, hãy viết các câu so sánh với những tính từ thích hợp.

Ha Noi City Ho Chi Minh City

Population 7,588 million (2005) 8,426 million

Area 3.329 km² 2.096 km²

Pollution Density 2.171 per square kilometre 3.888 per square kilometre

Resident More traditional More dynamic

Weather (Winter) Cold Warm

1. Residents of Ha Noi City are more traditional than residents of Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Residents of Ho Chi Minh City are ____________________________________________. 3. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________________________________.
4. ________________________________________________________________________.
5. ________________________________________________________________________.
6. ________________________________________________________________________.
7. ________________________________________________________________________. II CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS) (TIẾP)

Bên cạnh ý nghĩa, vị trí của động từ và tiểu từ trong cụm động từ cũng là phần kiến thức quan trọng các em cần chú ý tới.

• 1. Động từ chính và tiểu từ luôn đứng cạnh nhau

Dưới đây là những trường hợp động từ chính và tiểu từ luôn đi sát nhau, không bao giờtách rời.

Một vài cụm phrasal verbs có động từ và tiểu từ luôn đứng cạnh nhau:

• 1. Động từ chính và tiểu từ có thể được ngăn cách bởi tân ngữ

Một vài cụm phrasal verbscó động từ và tiểu từ có thể đứng tách rời:

• Sau mỗi cụm động từ thường có sb/sth, trong đó; sb viết tắt cho somebody(người nào đó), sth: viết tắt cho something(cái gì đó).

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. (A, B, C)

1. Who does Jim take _________?
   1. after B. up C. in
2. I am waiting _________ the result of the test.
   1. after B. for C. on
3. They haven’t agreed _________ what make of car they would buy.
   1. on B. in C. with
4. “Who did you run _________ yesterday?” “It was my old teacher.”
   1. on B. out of C.into
5. If we don’t conserve the natural gas, it will soon be used _________?
   1. up B. off C. to

1. Are you still looking _________a job or have youalready got one?
   1. after B. up C. for
2. After years of being badly treated, James doesn’t believe _________ the good things in life any more.
   1. on B.in C. about
3. Why did you stay _________ so late last night?
   1. in B. up C. on
4. When Mr. Brown went on a business trip, Mrs. Smith took _________ his work.
   1. over B. up C. off
5. Jim promised to pick me _________ from the airport.
   1. over B.up C.on
6. Peter took _________his rain coat before he came in.
   1. over B. up C. off
7. You mustn’t believe him. He made ________ the whole story which was completely wrong.
   1. over B. up C. on
8. Many of my friends came to the airport to see me _________.
   1. over B. up C.off
9. The teacher told us to put _________ interesting details of the presentation.
   1. up B.down C.away
10. It isthe shared mind that keeps us _________.
    1. up B. together C.with

Bài 7: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. My mother told me to (put/ get) on warm clothes before I went out
2. Jim really (got/ put) me down when he forgot my birthday.
3. My father never (tells/ drops) me off but my mother is always shouting at me.
4. I couldn’t believe she (turned/ got) down my invitation for the second time.
5. My mother often lets me (look/ take) after my younger brother.
6. “Why did she (break/ stay) up with you?”“She said I didn’t care much about her”.
7. Please (drop/ tell) me off in front of the theater.
8. We’ve been (saving/ looking) up to travel to New York this summer.
9. Have you (take/ put) out clean towels for the guests?
10. (Take/ Dress) off your rain coat before you come in.
11. I remember (paying/ looking) Jim back but he kept asking me for his money.
12. Jim’s poor test results (got/ looked) his parents down.
13. My grandmother (died/ passed) away before I was born.
14. I have many tasks to (attend/ took) to.
15. Who does this bag (belong/ own) to?

Bài 8: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền tiểu từthích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. We will set _________for Tokyo in the next few hours.
2. Everyone says that Jim takes _________his father but I think he is more like his mother.
3. Who will take _________your position when you are on parental leave?
4. There are four of us so Peter cuts the cake _________four pieces.
5. I am going to buy a new bike, so I put my old one _________.
6. Remember to put the trash _________before the garbage truck comes.
7. You must take _________yourhat before you come intoa temple.
8. I hate the way my manager shuts me _________when she disagrees with me.
9. What are you looking _________ ? My car keys.
10. Watch _________for the dog. Everyone says that it is a fierce dog.

Bài 9: Đánh dấu [✓]trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

_____ 1. Yourson doesn’t take you after at all.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 2. I think we will use the naturalresources up in the near future.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 3. Jim agreed me with when I said he needed to improve his living condition. _____________________________________________________________________

_____ 4. Mary and Peter broke them up after two months dating.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 5. I rarely put down what the teacher says but I can remember most of her words. _____________________________________________________________________

_____ 6. The taxi driver dropped me off in front of the City Council building.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____ 7. You should clear your room up before mom comes back.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 8. I was happy that I run my old teacher into yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 9. Mary is always showing her jewelry off.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____ 10. Both of us agreed with Jane’s opinion about our plan.

_____________________________________________________________________

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Yesterday/ the plane/ take/ off/ early/ than/ I/ expect.

_______________________________________________________________ 2. My mother/ look/ after/ us/carefully/ than/ my/father.

_______________________________________________________________ 3. They/ cut/the/big/cake/into/small/ parts/than/l/think.

_______________________________________________________________

4. My sister/ even/ tell/ me/ off/ often/ than/ my/ mother/ do.

_______________________________________________________________ 5. Who/ see/ you/ off/ yesterday?

_______________________________________________________________

1. It/ cold/ today/ so/ I/ put/ on/ warm/ clothes/ than/ usual.

_______________________________________________________________

1. Yesterday/ my father/ pick/ me/ up/ late/ than/ usual.

_______________________________________________________________

1. You/ be/ pretty/ girl/ I/ ever/ know.

_______________________________________________________________

1. Unless/you/listen/ attentively/ to/ you/ teacher/ you/ not/catch/ up/with/your friends.

_______________________________________________________________

1. By far, “The Little Prince”/ be/ my/ favorite/ book.

_______________________________________________________________

Bài 11: Hoàn thành các câu sau, sửdụng dạng so sánh của các trạng từhoặctính từcho sẵn.

1. I prefer living in the countryside to living in big cities as the countryside is ______________.I really enjoy peaceful moments of life.
2. Although the cities are ______________ than the countryside, there are more recreational activated that I really enjoy in the cities.
3. I can’t believe this vase is more than 100 years old. It is much ____________ thanI thought.
4. The city is always ______________populatedthan the countryside.
5. My town is much ______________ than it was ten years ago. I remember there used to be only several houses in a large area.
6. Houses in the rural areas are ______________ than thosein urban areas.
7. Young people often ______________ adjust to changes than the old.
8. The number of skyscrapers in the city is growing ______________ than ever before.

Scanned by CamScanner

Bài 12: Hoàn thành những câu sau bằng một cụmđộng từ thích hợp.

1 I have seen a lot of people burst into tears when they ____________ their friends and family ____________.

1. Do you ____________ me that you didn’t try hard enough?
2. Has your teacher ever__________ you___________? No, she hasn’t. She is a nice teacher.
3. Last week I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I ____________ him ____________ yet.
4. My boyfriend walked towards me and then he ____________ a small gift.
5. I never ____________ in ghosts but my brother is always scared of them.
6. ____________! There is a car coming.
7. I hate the way Peter tells lies and ____________ stories to cheat people.
8. Have you ____________ enough to buy a new car?
9. I promised my mother not to ____________ her ____________, so I tried my best to get high scores.

Bài 13: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Should people retire to the countryside?

Many people who are close to their retirement want to move to the countryside to enjoy the rest of their life. It is widely believed that life in the rural areas are (1) _______ than that in the city. The countryside is (2) _______ than the city and people’s health will improve. (3) _______, city folks have warned people about the potential risks of living the rural areas. Life in the countryside may not be blissfully calm as expected, even tougher. For example, rural houses are (4) _______ and more inconvenient than those in the city. During harsh weather condition, it is dangerous for people living in it. (5) _______, people may also (6) _______ up to the lack of health care service. The vulnerable old people can’t be (7) _______ treated in the countryside than in the city. For those who have spent most of their life working and living in urban areas, they may not be able to (8) _______ the boredom and lack of facility in the rural areas.

1. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully B. more noisy C. more noisily
2. A. less polluted B. more polluted C. less pollute C. more pollute
3. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. When
4. A. much weaker B. more weaker C. less weaker D. more weakly
5. A. However B. Besides C. Whereas D. Therefore
6. A. look B. make C. face D. take
7. A. well B. more better C. best D. better
8. A. come down with B. put up with C. work out D. agree on

Bài 14: Đọc bài đọc sau đây. Điền T (True) trước câu có thông tin đúng với thông tin bài đọc.Điền F (False) trước câu có thông tin không đúng với nội dung bài đọc, điền NG (Not Given) trước câu có nội dung không có trong bài đọc.

Issues in big cities

These days, more and more people prefer urban life because of all the opportunities it brings about, namely job opportunity, recreational facilities, decent education and high standard of living. However, once they settle down in a city, they have to face up to more than one problem.

To begin with, the life in the urban city is also very stressful and busy. City dwellers often have a hectic pace of life, which means that they rarely have enough time for recreational activities. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to earn a decent living, which puts people under a lot of pressure. Moreover, working hard and extra working hours mean that urban residents have very short time fortheir family and friends. Many people have complained that parents in the cities do not pay much attention to their children and people tend to talk less to each other.

Furthermore, people have to put up with heavy pollution in the city.There are many kinds of pollution such as air, water, land, noise and even light pollution. This is understandable because there are numerous pollutants in the city. For example, exhaust fumes from vehicles or emissions from factories are the main causes of air pollution. Pollution is detrimental to human health. It can create some incurable diseases for people such as lung cancer when we inhale too much fume and dusk.

Another serious problem is unemployment, while many people move to the city with hope of find a job, their dreams turn sour due to the competitive job market. In the city the demand for the quality of workforce is getting higher and higher. Poorly-trained workers from rural areas may become jobless in the city.

In conclusion, should people want to move from the countryside to the urban areas, they have to consider all the advantages and disadvantages before making up their mind. _____ 1. There are more opportunities than problems for people living in the urban areas.

_____ 2. Although people in the city are busy, they can always have time for entertainment activities.

_____ 3. People have to work hard and compete fiercely to make money.

_____ 4. People don’t have to tolerate heavy pollution in the city.

_____ 5. Air pollution is the most serious issue in the city.

_____ 6. The competitive job market in the city causes difficulties for workers with low quality to find a job.

TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE

(SỰ CĂNG THẲNG VÀ ÁP LỰC TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN VỊ THÀNH NIÊN)

UNIT

03

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH)

1. Định nghĩa

1. Câu trần thuật gián tiếp (Reported Statement)

Khi muốn thay đổi 1 câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang 1 câu trần thuật gián tiếp, chúng ta dùng động từ ‘say/tell’ để giới thiệu. Đồng thời cần áp dụng các quy tắc sau: a. Thay đổi thì của động từ

• Nếu động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn (say/ tell) thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp giữ nguyên thì trong câu trực tiếp.

Ví dụ:“I always drink coffee in the morning”, she says.

→ She says that she always drinks coffee in the morning.

• Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ (said/ told) thì động từ trong câu gián tiếp cầnthay đổi như sau:

1. Đổi ngôi của đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sỡ hữu.

1. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Ví dụ:

He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”

He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.

3. Câu hỏi gián tiếp (Reported questions)

a.Các quy tắc khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang câu hỏi gián tiếp

-Động từ tường thuật được sử dụng trong Câu hỏi Gián tiếp thường là: asked, required, wondered, wanted to know.

-Áp dụng qui tắv đổi Đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp.

-Áp dụng qui tắc đổi Thì của động từ giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp.

- Áp dụng qui tắc đổi các Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn giống câu Trần thuật Gián tiếp.

-Câu hỏi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải được chuyển về dạng KHẲNG ĐỊNH và lược bỏdấu hỏi chấm.

b.Các dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:

1. My father always says that he (is/ was) very proud of me.
2. Mary told me she (will/would) visit me this summer.
3. Jim wonders whether Jane (liked/ likes) him or not.
4. My teacher (says/ said) that we had to finish our assignment on time.
5. They told me that they (are/ were) going to move their house the following month.
6. My sister said she (can/ could) win the competition if she tried her best.
7. I told Jim that he (is/ was) the most intelligent person I knew.
8. The mechanic said that it (cost/ costs) up to $50 to fix my car.
9. They (say/ said) that they would help me if they had free time.
10. Jim said that he (has just got/ had just got) a new bike.

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:

1. Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”

A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.

B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.

C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.

1. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”

A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.

B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.

C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.

1. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”

A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.

B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.

C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.

1. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”

A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.

B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.

C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.

1. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
   • 1. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
     2. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.

C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.

1. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”

A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.

B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.

C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.

1. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?” A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
   • 1. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
     2. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
2. My father asked me:“Where are you going?” A. My father asked me where was I going.

B.My father asked me where you were going,

C.My father asked me where I was going,

1. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?” A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.

B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.

C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.

1. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?” A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.

B.My brother asked me how to open that box.

C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.

Bài 3: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. My mother asked me if I could help her do gardening tomorrow. _______________
2. Jim wondered if to buy a new radio or fix his old one. _______________
3. Peter asked me was I free thatweekend. _______________
4. I wanted to know who was the winner of that competition. _______________
5. They said that Peter can’t make it to the final show. _______________
6. My manager asked if I have finished my work yet. _______________
7. Peter said that he was going to get married following month. _______________
8. She asked me what had I done the previous day. _______________
9. Now I just don’t know whether to leave or stayed. _______________
10. Mr. Brown said that he would get promotion by the end of this year. _______________ Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp.

1. Many doctor say: “Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty”.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Sometimes my mother tells me: “You don’t have to be so tense”.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. Peter said: “I am looking forward to my grandfather’s gift”.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. “If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard” Peter said.

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I told my teacher: “I forgot to do my homework”.

___________________________________________________________________________ 6. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses.” Jim said.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. She said to me: “I can’t do it by myself”.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. My mother said: “l will go on a business trip next week”.

___________________________________________________________________________ 9. My manager said: “Someone broke into our office yesterday”.

___________________________________________________________________________ 10. He told me: “You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. The singer said: “I started my career three years ago”.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. Jim told me: “It is not my book, it’s yours.”

___________________________________________________________________________

1. “I have just received a postcard from my foreign friend.” Ann said to me.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. “This story happened long ago.” He said.

___________________________________________________________________________

1. Peter said: “I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.”

___________________________________________________________________________

Bài 5: Chuyển những câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu gián tiếp.

1. Jim asked his girlfriend/How many pairs of shoes do you have?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 2. “Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.

___________________________________________________________________________ 4. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.

___________________________________________________________________________ 6. “Did you enjoy the party last night?” My classmate asked me.

___________________________________________________________________________

7. My friends always ask me: ‘What genre of music do you like the most?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 8. “Whathaveyou done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.

___________________________________________________________________________ 9. “What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.

___________________________________________________________________________

10. Jim asked me: “Who did you run into yesterday?”

___________________________________________________________________________

II TỪ ĐỂ HỎI ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ “TO” (QUESTION WORDS BEFORE TO- INFINITIVE)

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 6: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp.

1. “You don’t have to do this if you don’t really want to”. They said to me.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. “I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday.” He told me.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you?” Jane asked me.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years” I told Jane.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “Will I be capable of winning this contest?” Jim wondered.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “There was a serious car accident right here last week” Josh said.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “I am frustrated that Jim forgot our date yesterday”. Jane told me.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “This is the first time I’ve been to NYC”. Peter said. ________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr, Brown told his wife: “Our children have grown up, so you don’t have to care much about them.

________________________________________________________________________

1. “What will you do if you win a lottery?” Peter asked me.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Jim/ always/ want/ know/ whether/ he/ should/ study/ abroad/ or/ not.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. When/ I/ be/ small/ I/ tell/ my mother/I/want be/ superman.

________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jim/ be/ confused/ because/ he/ not/ sure/ what/ do/ now.

________________________________________________________________________ 4. I/ have/ no/ idea/ what/ they/ do/ at the moment.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. Please/ show/ me/ how/ get/ nearest/ post office.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. Now/ we/ have to/ decide/ where/ go/ and/ what/ do/ tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________ 7. You/make/ up/your/mind/where/spend/your/summer/yet?

________________________________________________________________________

8. I/cannot/ understand/ why/ Jim/ fail/ the/ final test.

________________________________________________________________________ 9. My mother/just/find/ out/where/ I/ hide/ my/exam paper.

________________________________________________________________________

10. Yesterday, my teacher/carefully/ explain/ how/young/ birds/ learn/ to/ fly.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 8: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

Anxiety during puberty

Many psychologists believe that boys and girls are (1) _________ to anxiety when they experience puberty for a number of reasons. Puberty often starts at the middleof (2) ________ (from 15 to 17 yearsold) when people experience rapid changes in their body as well as their brain. Such changes maycause a lot of anxiety if adolescents are not (3) _________ of what they are undergoing. For girls, acneis always a big crisis and for boys, changes in their voice sometimes bother them.Those teenagers may lose their confidence because they are ashamed of the changes of appearance. Besides, the surge in hormones also (4) __________ to high level of anxiety of teenagers. During (5) __________, moodswing happens very often and teenagers easily get (6) __________ at tiny problems. It is necessary thatparents fully understand their children to help them deal (7) __________ anxiety.

1. A. near B. prone C. about D. close
2. A. adolescence B. adolescent C. adulthood D. adult
3. A. well-aware B. well-understand C. self-discipline D. well-behaved
4. A. comes B. contributes C. distributes D. attributes
5. A. adulthood B. childhood C. puberty D. teenage
6. A. interested B. keen C. frustrated D. excited
7. A. on B. in C. with D. about

Bài 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền T (True) trước câu trả lời có nội dung đúng với nội dung bài đọc,điền F (False) trước câu có nội dung không đúng với nội dung bài đọc.

George is in his mid-adolescence and like many of his peers, he is undergoing great changes in his body as well as his brain. He and his friends are experiencing puberty, an important phase of development of a person when physical and mental changes take place. Boys in particular may find numerous changes within themselves which they sometimes cannot understand properly without the guide of parents and other experienced adults. When boys enter their puberty, they often start taking interest in abstract concepts and subjects such as justice, politics and arts. They also begin to understand the world around them, planning out a life for themselves, having dreams and life goals to fulfill.

Along with a very new view of life and sense of self comes anxiety and confusion. Boys in their puberty develop a strong sense of personal identity. Therefore, they often try to get attention from other to prove themselves. They are also curious about the adult world. Sometimes, they can be misled by the negative things from the world around them. For example, boys start to smoke or drink because they are curious and they think they are cool to do so. They make a lot of friends and form peer groups. They may have good friends and they may not be mature enough to identify bad ores. In short, this is a period of experiencing new things and new people, both the good and the bad.

It is crucial that parents are ready for the changes of their boys so thatthey can help their boys go through this period. A cozy home environment where adolescents can stay comfortable and share their feelings and experience is important. Parents should be sensitive to provide reasonable guidelines. Force and punishments are not highly recommended in this phase as adolescents tend to be rebellious.

LIFE IN THE PAST

UNIT

04

(CUỘC SỐNG THỜI XƯA)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “USED TO”

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với cấu trúc “used to” và động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Do you know what (Jim/ do) ___________________ before he retired?
2. ___________________ (Mary/be) a successful businesswoman before she went bankrupt?
3. My family (not/travel) ___________________ during summer vacation but now we really enjoyit.
4. I wonder what (people/ do) _______________ to celebrate the Harvest Festival in the past?
5. As a kid, Josh (have) _________________ his grandfather pick him up from primary school.
6. This boy band (be) ___________________ popular before they disbanded.
7. When my grandmother was young, she (set off) ________________ for a foreign countryalmost every summer.
8. My mother says that she (not cope) ___________________ with much work stress five yearsago.
9. In the past, people in my village (raise) ________________ poultry or castle to earn a living.
10. I can’t believe my father (be) __________________ considered a bad boy before he marriedmy mother.
11. Who ___________________ (you/ confide) in when you was at your teenage?
12. They (not use) ___________________ folk and knife when they first moved to America.
13. Jim (not like) ___________________ me much when we were at school but now he is myhusband.
14. My father (work) __________________ very far from home before he found his current job.
15. Those men (suffer) ________________ a lot before they finally succeeded in their business.

Bài 2: Dựa vào những thông tin cho sẵn để viếtcác câu miêu tả những sự việc trong quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn làm nữa.

1. I saw many buffaloes in my hometown but I can’t see many of them now.
   • I used to see many buffaloes in my hometown.
2. This was only a small company with several years of low profit but now it has changed a lot.
   • ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Men were the breadwinner of the family and women depended greatly on men.  ___________________________________________________________________
3. My sister admitted that she lied sometimes in the past but now she didn’t.  ___________________________________________________________________
4. Jim asked me what I preferred to do as a child that I no longer did now.
   • ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Who took care of you when you were a toddler?
   • ___________________________________________________________________
5. Jim wasn’t interested in reading books when he was small but now he’s really into it.  ___________________________________________________________________
6. I got all the attention from my parents before my little brother was born.
   • ___________________________________________________________________ 8. Bungalows were very popular 6 years ago.
   • ___________________________________________________________________ Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau với cấu trúc “used to” và các động từ cho sẵn.

1. My whole family _______________ on my father’s salary but now both of my parents workto support our family.
2. My brother _______________ after me when my parents were at work.
3. In the past, women _______________ expected to stay home, do household chores andfarming instead of getting higher education.
4. Those farmers _______________ hard but _______________ little money before theywere instructed to apply technologies in their farming.
5. We (not) _______________ out when but now we often do because we are sometimes toobusy to prepare a meal.
6. Women (not) _______________ an important role in the political field in the past 50 years.
7. My uncle _______________ a sheep farm before he sold it to move to the city.

II CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC CHO HIỆN TẠI (WISHES FOR THE PRESENT)

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp.

1. Janewish she (can/ go) ________________ travelling at least once a year.
2. Jim wishes he (earn) ______________ more money so that he would live more comfortable.
3. My mother wishes she (not have)________________ to work for extra hours.
4. The little boy wishes it (not rain)________________ at the moment.
5. I wish I (be)________________ healthier so that I could play some extreme sports.
6. Tim is sad because he has lost his bike. He wishes his mother (buy)________________ hima new one.
7. I wish someone (offer) ________________ me an opportunity to study abroad.
8. Jim is bored as he is doing his homework now. He wish he (do)________________ hishomework.
9. My father is an officer but he wishes he (be)________________ a famous singer.
10. My mother never lets me go to school on my own. I wish she (let)________________ me goalone.

Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ mote/ often.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. I/wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study.

________________________________________________________________________ 3. They/ wish/their/ team/ be/ champion.

________________________________________________________________________

4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friends/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mary/wish/ her parents/ not/ have/go/ on/ business/trips/ so/ often.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not.

________________________________________________________________________ 7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me. ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Jim/ wish/his/parents/not/expect/too/much/from/him.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu thể hiện điều ước với “wish”.

1. I don’t have a computer now.

I wish I had a computer now.

1. Jim’s friend lives very far from him.

Jim wishes _____________________________________________________________. 2. My friend cannot afford her favorite camera.

• • My friend wishes _______________________________________________________. 3. The teacher makes usdo a lot of homework.
  • We __________________________________________________________________.

1. I can’t sing as beautifully as my sister.

I _____________________________________________________________________.

1. My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final.

My father ______________________________________________________________. 6. I don’t have my own house at the present.

 I _____________________________________________________________________.

7. Mr. Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year.

Mr. Brown _____________________________________________________________. 8. Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighbor.

 Peter ________________________________________________________________.

Bài 7: Đánh dấu [✓] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

_____ 1. Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often.

__________________________________________________________________

_____ 2. I wish Jim were able to deal with all the problems on his own.

__________________________________________________________________

_____ 3. Mrs. Brown wishes her husband was home more often and talks to her more. __________________________________________________________________

_____ 4. They wish their work was less stressful and they have more time to relax.

__________________________________________________________________

_____ 5. James wishes he had more money so that he could buy what he wants. __________________________________________________________________

_____ 6. I wish I wasn’t having to travel a long distance to work every day.

__________________________________________________________________

_____ 7. They wish they will be able to visit her foreign friend.

__________________________________________________________________

_____ 8. I only wish they provided a larger playground for the kids.

__________________________________________________________________

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 8: Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. you/ make/ Did/ any/ mistakes/ use/ terrible/ to?

________________________________________________________________________ 2. she/ run/ Mary/ could/ a/ into/ figure/ wishes/ famous.

________________________________________________________________________

1. I/ that/ used/ she/ believe/ doesn’t/ to/ a/ be/ lawyer.

________________________________________________________________________

1. I/ would/ never/ wish/ wealthy/ a/ person/ I/ be.

________________________________________________________________________

1. wish/ a/ My/ list/ sister/ and/ it/ to/ send/ Santa Claus/ used/ make/ to.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. you/ what/ Do/ Jim/ company/ to/ for/ used/ work/ know?

________________________________________________________________________

1. English/ my/ that/ teacher/ simple/ wish/ used/ language/ us/ understand/ to/ for/ I. ________________________________________________________________________
2. they/They/ could/ wish/ their/ by/ speaking/ with/ talking/ foreigners/ improve/ skill. ________________________________________________________________________ Bài 9: Viết lại câu với những từ cho sẵn.

1. When I was a child, I liked watching cartoons but now I no longer like them.

When I was a child, I used _________________________________________________. 2. My brother is very lazy, I can’t stand him anymore.

I wish my ______________________________________________________________.

1. I want to be a university student but I can’t.

I wish _________________________________________________________________.

1. When Jim was six, he dreamt of becoming a superhero but now he gives up on that dream.

When Jim was six, he used ________________________________________________. 5. Mr. Brown never allows her daughter to go to a party although she always want to.

 Mr. Brown’s daughter wishes _____________________________________________. 6. My friend always regrets that he doesn’t live in the same neighborhood as me.

My friend wishes ________________________________________________________. 7. “What did you use to do inyourfreetimeasa child?” Mary asked me.

Mary asked me what _____________________________________________________. 8. I am frustrated because I am cleaning the mess Jim has made.

I wish I ________________________________________________________________.

Bài 10: Hoàn thành cáccâu sau với dạng đúng của động từ cho sẵn.

1. We used to _______________ things from street vendors when we were small.
2. In the past, Vietnamese women used to _______________ their teeth black.
3. I wish there _______________ so many natural disasters so that people would not suffer from their consequences.
4. No one in my class used to _______________ a buffalo like I did.
5. They didn’t use to _______________ kites when they lived in the countryside.
6. Extended families used to _______________ very popular in Vietnam years ago.
7. Jane wishes someone _______________ her a chance to do it over again.
8. I wish I could _______________ a well-known artist.
9. Did your mother use to _______________ the role of both mother and father when your father wasaway from home?
10. Tom wishes he (not) _______________ to learn at the moment.

Bài 11: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

I have always wondered how life was twenty years ago. I (1) ________ that life in the past was boring and inconvenient (2) ________ the lack of modern facilities. However, I changed my opinion after I heard my grandfather talk about his childhood, in the past, although modern and convenient gadgets were not available, everyone really enjoyed the simple and peaceful life. In the family, the father used to be the (3) ________ while the mother used to just stay home and take care of the house. The saying “Men make houses, women make homes” used to be very popular that day. The children (4) ________ play video games or go on extra classes after school as we (5) ________ today. (6) ________,they could enjoy a variety of outdoor activities with others such as kite flying, rope skipping, so on. In the past many unique customs of Vietnamese people were seenmore vividly than today. (7) ________, Vietnamese women used to (8) ________ their teeth black and people used to chew betel nut. It is such a pity that I rarely see those customs today.

1. A. consumed B. presumed C. resumed D. résumé
2. A. because B. despite C. due to D. as
3. A. breadwinner B. pillar C. strongest D. most important 4. A. didn’t used to B. didn’t use to C. used to D. use to

5, A. do B. did C. used to do D. didn’t use to do

1. A. Besides B. While C. However D. Instead
2. A. Likewise B. For example C. Therefore D. Although
3. A. color B. dye C. make D. paint

Bài 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Điền T (True) trước câu có chứa thông tin đúng với thông tin bài đọc.Điền F (False) trước câu có chứa thông tin không đúng với nội dung bài đọc. Điền NG (Not Given) trước câu có nội dung không có trong bài đọc.

Vietnam’s educational system in the past

Have you ever wondered how teachers, students and classrooms looked like years ago? In the past, Vietnam’s educational system was under the influence of by many foreign cultures, of which the Chinese had most significant effects.

The earliest students in Vietnam received most of their education from the Buddhist clergy. Under the 1000-year Invasion and domination of the Chinese, Vietnam’s education was greatly affected by China’s educational system. This influence is depicted in the early examinations held to recruit high mandarin officials. The first examination of this type was held in 1075, During the latter part of the 11th century, a National College was established for the education of sons or royalty and other high-ranking officials, which marked the beginning of Confucian education in Vietnam. In 1252, the college was opened to students from various backgrounds besides royal or official ones.

At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation in leading centers.Those days, education became the most cherished ideals. Only those who passed the qualification examinations for Mandarins had any hope of achieving state-owned jobs or other honors. The scholar was looked up to and highly revered. _____ 1. Vietnam’s educational system was only affected by Chinese.

_____ 2. The earliest students in Vietnam received their education from the Chinese Buddhist clergy.

_____ 3. The early examinations were held to recruit high mandarin officials.

_____ 4. During the latter part of the 11th century, the National College was opened to every students.

_____ 5. At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation only in leading centers.

_____ 6. Those days, education was highly appreciated.

_____ 7. The scholar was highly respected to and idolized.

WONDERS OF VIETNAM

UNIT

05

(CÁC KỲ QUAN CỦA VIỆT NAM)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG KHÔNG NGÔI (THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE)

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Gạch chân những lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. It reported that the storm had destroyed more than 100 houses in that area. _________
2. People are thought that travelling is very costly. _________
3. It was claimed that there will be financial support for the homeless. _________
4. Did it said that the building was reconstructed in 1967? _________
5. Do people believed that learning is a lifetime journey? _________
6. They aren’t believe that they will lose the competition. _________
7. Was it rumor last year that Jane set off for Paris and never returned? _________
8. It is claimed by the authorities last year that they would help the poor people. _________ Bài 2: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
9. believed/ people/ will/ is/ on/ Mars/ future/ the/ widely/ It/ that/ live/ in.

________________________________________________________________________

1. that/ $200/ was/ was/ it/ reported/ donated/ build/ to/ park/ local/ the.

________________________________________________________________________ 3. It/ yesterday/that/ Jim/ would/ meeting/ to/ come/ the/ Was/ expected?

________________________________________________________________________

1. is/ that/is/ a/ view/ hotel/from/of/ spectacular/the/ It/claimed/there/ mountain/that. ________________________________________________________________________
2. in/ It/ Vietnam/ is/ that/ should/ believed/ rickshaw/ by/ travelling/ try/ tourists. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. that/ that/ there/ many/ cottages/ It/ many/ was/ rumored/ picturesque/ village/ in.

________________________________________________________________________

1. breathtaking/ of/ claimed/ was/ lake/ that/ could/ be/ scene/ here/ It/ a/ the/ seen/ from.

________________________________________________________________________

1. these/ for/ road/ rumored/ that/ Is/ trees/ it/ be/ cut/ down/ construction/ will. ________________________________________________________________________ Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.

1. They believe that Jim Is going to study abroad.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house.

________________________________________________________________________ 3. Someone said that Jane would be able to win the contest.

________________________________________________________________________ 4. They claimed that everything they said was true.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much.

________________________________________________________________________ 7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?

________________________________________________________________________

8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. It/ widely/ believe/ that/ghosts/ really/ exist.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ rumor/ last/ year/ that/ group/ of/ gangster/ destroy/ part/ of/ the/ building. ________________________________________________________________________
2. It/ report/ that/ there/ be/ increase/ in/ number/ of/ tourists/ last/ year.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ think/ the winner/ be/ team/ A/ but/ it/ turn/out/ to be/ team B.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ claim/ by/ local/authorities/ that/community house/ build/ next/ year.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ forecast/ that/ terrible/ storm/ come.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ tell/Jim/take/gap/year/ after/ he/ finish/ high/school.

________________________________________________________________________

1. It/ believe/ national/ heritages/ need/ preserve.

________________________________________________________________________ II CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ SUGGEST (SUGGEST + V-ING/ CLAUSE WITH SHOULD)

Bài 5: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. My father suggested that I (took/take) an English course this year.
2. My brother suggested (playing/ to play) cards while waiting for our mother.
3. The doctor suggests that Jim (do/ does) more exercises to keep fit.
4. Mr. Brown suggests that his son (doing/ do) his homework before hanging out with friends.
5. Jane suggested (should hold/ holding) a party next week.
6. Peter suggested that I (changed/ change) my sandals into rain boots because it was raining outside.
7. The mayor suggests that there (should be/ was) more trees along the main roads.
8. I suggested (we took/taking) partin the competition because of the huge prize.
9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes/ go) to school on his own?
10. My professor suggested that I (should not choose/ not choose) that course for the next semester.

Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. They suggest that you (keep) _____________ working hard to achieve your goal.
2. Peter suggested that Jane (not spend) _____________ too much time on computer.
3. My friend suggested (not take) ____________ the dog for a walk as it was snowing outside.
4. The bookseller suggested his customer (buy) _____________ the newly released book of afamous author.
5. My teacher suggests that we (use) _____________ paperback dictionary to look up new words instead of using online dictionary.
6. It is suggested that children (learn) _____________ a foreign language at an early age.
7. The tour guide suggested that we (try) _____________ the local specialties.
8. My classmates suggest (throw) _____________ a party to celebrate the Teacher’s Day.

Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. My neighbor/ suggest/ have/ dinner/ together.

________________________________________________________________________ 2. My father/ suggest/ my sister/ visit/ my grandparent/ more/ often.

________________________________________________________________________ 3. They/ suggest/there/ be/ more/streetlight/in/this/ neighborhood.

________________________________________________________________________ 4. Mary/ suggest/ go/ out/ for/ picnic/ tomorrow?

________________________________________________________________________ 5. Salesman/ suggest/ Jim/ choose/ black/ trousers.

________________________________________________________________________

6. Peter/ suggest/ listen/ to/ radio/ instead of/ watch/ TV.

________________________________________________________________________ 7. I/ suggest/ you/ not/ be/ lazy/ anymore.

________________________________________________________________________

8. They/ suggest/ sit/ in/ circle/ and/ share/ stories/ with/ others.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 8: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lạicho đúng.

1. Jim suggested playing the piano and sang along. _________
2. The teacher suggested that I should rewrite my essay and submitted it later. _________
3. The instructor suggested that Jane paid more attention to his instructions. _________
4. Peter suggest playing badminton everyday after school. _________
5. My team suggested to work together and come up with the solution. _________
6. Mr. Johnson suggested that there was an air-conditioner in this room. _________
7. I suggest the room is cleaned before I come back. _________
8. My parents suggested me go out and make some friends. _________

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 9: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.

1. No one expected that I would fail the final exam. ________________________________________________________________________
2. Do they think that they will have the chance to visit that place?

________________________________________________________________________ 3. They expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot.

________________________________________________________________________ 4. They reported that a vast area of forest in my hometown was destroyed.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did they believe that the information was true?

________________________________________________________________________

1. Did anyone hope that there would be a significant change in the standards of living? ________________________________________________________________________
2. They never believe that Peter and Jane will get married.

________________________________________________________________________

1. People know that there is no life on Mars.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 10: Hoàn thành những câu sau với dạng đúng của những động từ cho sẵn.

1. My foreign friend suggested ______________ sightseeing in the suburbs this weekend.
2. Mrs. Brown suggested ______________ the most famous tourist attractions in Vietnam thissummer holiday.
3. My mother suggested that I ______________ back my energy after studying hard by going on apicnic
4. Peter suggested that I ______________ my children some bracelets as souvenir after my businesstrip to Chinese.
5. Mary suggested that we ______________ to the South of Vietnam this summer.
6. Did the teacher suggest that we___________ a project on preserving wonders of Vietnam?
7. Peter suggests ______________ a small party to celebrate his friend’s birthday tomorrow.
8. My uncle suggested that our family ______________ a visit to Huong Pagoda.

Bài 11: Dựa vào những thông tin cho sẵn, hãy viết câu gợi ý với “suggest”.

1. “Peter should learn English.” The teacher said.

The teacher suggested that Peter (should) learn English.

1. “It’s a good idea that you take a rest from work.”My sister said to me.
   • ______________________________________________________________________ 2. “How about going to the sea this weekend?”Tom asked.
   • ______________________________________________________________________
2. “Jim, you should never play truant again.” Jane said.
   • ______________________________________________________________________
3. “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?”My mom said.
   • ______________________________________________________________________
4. ‘If you visit Hanoi, you should go to Hoan Kiem Lake.”My friend told me.
   • ______________________________________________________________________ 6. “Jane, why don’t you finish your homework before going out?” Jane’s mother said.
   • ______________________________________________________________________
5. “Let’s work out the solution together!” Peter says.
   • ______________________________________________________________________
6. My father advised me to take any opportunities that I had.
   • ______________________________________________________________________ Bài 12: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is one of the most famous tourist (1) __________ in Viet Nam. It (2) __________ amongthe Seven Wonders of the World. In the old Vietnamese, “Ha Long” literally means “descendingdragons”, (3) __________ its popularity, not many people know about the legend behind its name.(4) __________ has it that at the early time of the country, Vietnamese people had to fight againstaggressive invaders from the North through the sea. The Jade Emperor then sent the MotherDragon and her children to help Vietnamese (5) __________ the enemy and protect their homeland.The dragons destroyed the enemy’s army by fire and giant emeralds from their mouths. Theseemeralds then (6) __________ around the battlefield on the sea and created a defensive wall, whichmade the enemy’s ships all sink. It (7) __________ that the wall of emerald turned (8) __________ islandand islets that we can see today. After the battle. The Mother Dragon and her children didn’t come back to the heaven, but stayed with the ancient Vietnamese and help people build their country.

1. A. appeals B. attentions C. attractions D. attachments
2. A. Is listed B. is listing C. lists D. listed
3. A. But B. yet C. Despite D. In spite
4. A. Story B. Tale C. Fable D. Legend
5. A. defeat B. defeated C. defeating D. are defeated
6. A. went B. scattered C. turned D. mattered
7. A. is believed B. believes C. was believed D. believed
8. A. into B. out C. off D. on

Bài 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.

Weather forecast from dawn to dusk on 10 March General:

Cloudy, some rain

Areas of flow pressure will move east across the British Isles Southeast and Eastern England:

Cloudy, a little rain or mist in places at first. Some sunny intervals developing. Wind southerly light to moderate. Mild maximum temperature 11 to 12°C.

Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England:

Mostly cloudy, some sunny intervals rain spreading from west later. Wind southerly, moderate to strong. Temperature a little above normal maximum 10 to 12°C.

Southwest England and Wales:

Cloudy, rain spreading from West, continuing well into the night. Wind southerly moderate. Temperature a little above normal, maximum 10 to 12°C.

Central, Southern and Northwest Scotland:

Cloudy, occasional rain or mist, more steady rain spreading from West. Wind southerly, moderate or strong.Temperature a little above normal, maximum 8 to 10°C.

Northeast Scotland, Orkney, Shetland:

Mostly cloudy, a little rain or mist, more steady rain later. Wind southerly strong.

Temperature a little above normal, 7 to 9°C

Outlook for the next 24 hours

Occasional rain in some areas will die out and be followed by brighter weather spreading from the west. Mild at first, becoming cooler.

1. In which part of the British Isles will the weather be driest on 10 March?
   1. Southeast and Eastern England
   2. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England
   3. Southwest England and Wales
   4. Central, Southwest and Northwest Scotland
2. In general, the pattern of weather across the British Isles on 10 March is that A. rain will die out later in the day.
   1. rain will increase during the day.
   2. it will rain on and off all day.
   3. it will rain steadily in most places.
3. Where will there be most rain during the day?
   1. Southeast and Eastern England
   2. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England
   3. South England and Wales
   4. North east Scotland, Orkney, Shetland
4. The temperature will not rise above 10°C in the following area
   1. Southeast and Eastern England
   2. Central, Northwest, Northern and Northeast England
   3. South West England and Wales
   4. Central, Southern and Northwest Scotland
5. It appears that in general the weather on 11 March will be
   1. very much the same
   2. much wetter
   3. much warmer
   4. more sunny

VIETNAM: THEN AND NOW

UNIT

06

(VIỆT NAM THỜI XƯA VÀ NAY)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT)

1. A/an

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

1. Before hanging out with friends, Jim (do) ______________ his homework.
2. Peter told me that he (already finish) ______________ reading ‘Harry Porter’.
3. Mary said she (never be) ______________ to Paris before.
4. When we came to the movie theater, the film (start) ______________.
5. Where ______________ (Jim/ be) before you found him?
6. Peter (travel) ______________ to 5 foreign countries on business trips before he retired.
7. My mother (write) ______________ me a note before she left for work.
8. I wish I (not attend) ______________ that meeting.
9. Jim (read) ______________ all his books before he bought a new one yesterday.
10. ______________ (you/ clean) your room before you went out?

Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từtrong ngoặc ở thì quá khứhoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.

1. Mr. Brown (come) ______________ home as soon as he (finish) ______________ his work.
2. I (live) ______________ in Texas for 4 years before I (move) ______________ California.
3. When Mr. Smith (wake) ______________ yesterday morning, breakfast (already be) ______________ ready.
4. Before I (get) ______________ promotion, I (work) ______________ very hard.
5. Yesterday, my mother (pick) ___________ me up from school before we (go) ____________ shopping together.
6. Our grandparent (tell) ____________ us that he (serve) ____________ in the army in 1945.
7. After having dinner with my boyfriend, I (go) ______________ home.
8. Yesterday (be) ______________ the first time Jane (perform) ______________ in front of such largeaudience.
9. Peter (admit) _____________ he (break) _____________ my favorite vase the day before.
10. What ______________ (you/do) before you (come) ______________ there?
11. Yesterday I (feel) ____________ nervous as I (not prepare) ____________ my presentation carefully.
12. ______________ (Peter/ come) to see you after he (finish) ______________ his work?
13. Mary (prepare) ______________the meal before she (invite) ______________ her new neighbor tohave lunch with her.
14. Before I (buy) ______________ a car, I (travel) ______________ by bus for nearly 5 years.
15. As soon as Jane (see) ______________ Jim, she (storm) ______________ out of the room.

Bài 3: Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, hãy viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Before/ Peter/ go/ university/ ,/ he/ take/ gap/ year.

________________________________________________________________________

1. Where/ you/ be/ before/ you/ come/ home. ________________________________________________________________________
2. There/ be/ many/ trees/ along/ street/ before/ people/ cut/ them/ down

________________________________________________________________________ 4. Jim/ be/ very/ upset/ before/ Mary / cheer/ him/ up.

________________________________________________________________________

5. She/ tell/ me/ yesterday/ she/ not/ finish/ her/ assignment/ yet.

________________________________________________________________________ 6. What/ happen/ after/ Jim/ propose/ to/ Jane?

________________________________________________________________________ 7. You/ eat/ dinner/ before/ you/ come/ here?

________________________________________________________________________

8. Peter/ travel/ a lot/ before/ his leg/ seriously/ injure/ in/ accident.

________________________________________________________________________ Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. In the past, people ____________ by tram before it was replaced by other modern meanstransport.
2. Our family _____________ from poverty before we received help from the local people.
3. There _____________ only slight increase in the amount of money we earned each month afterI changed my job.
4. The service industry in our region _____________ before the recession.
5. They _____________ any flyovers in our area before 2014.
6. Mary and Jane _____________ closely in the project before they hated each other.
7. What _____________ (people) to earn a living before they worked in that factory?
8. They _____________ several times before they gave up on their dream.
9. The local authorities ____________ people from the dangerous area before the flood came.
10. I (always) ___________ to become a superman before I realized that superman wasn’t real.

II CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ

1. Cấu trúc tính từ đi cùng với động từ nguyên thể có “to” (Adjective + to-infinitive)

Cấu trúc 1

Cấu trúc 2

1. Cấu trúc tính từ đi cùng với mệnh đề danh từ (Adjective + that-clause)

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. It/ hard/ Jim/ do/ this/ task.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. It/ not/easy/ me/ pass/ the/ test. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It/ challenging/ you/ change/ your/ job/ now.

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Mary/always/afraid/try/anything/new.

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. You/ confident/win/ the/competition?

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. My mother/ pleased/ see/ me/ at/ home/ now.

_____________________________________________________________________

7. I/ sorry/ to/ hear/ that/ you/ have/ accident/ last week.

_____________________________________________________________________ 8. I/glad/you/come/to/my/party.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. It/ not/ surprising/ Peter/ be/ best/ student/ in/ his/ class.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. I/ convinced/ Peter/ be/ right.

_____________________________________________________________________ Bài 6: Gạch chân lỗi sai trongcâu và sửalại chođúng.

1. I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours. ____________
2. Peter is not confident presenting his ideas to the class. ____________
3. It is impossible that a fish to climb a tree. ____________
4. Is it possible for me winning this competition? ____________
5. Mr. Brown was relieved hearing his wife was not injured in the accident. ____________
6. Are you certain that he to be the pickpocket? ____________
7. Peter astonished that he accidentally found his childhood toy. ____________
8. It is difficult for you pass the test if you don’t study hard. ____________
9. Were they be able to swim across that river? ____________
10. They don’t aware that staying up late is bad for health. ____________ Bài 7: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
11. that/ I/ thankful/ me/ so/ homework/ with/ my/ you/ am/ help.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. difficult/ It/ English/ has/ learn/very/to/for/me/been.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. museum/ me/ the/ it’s/ to/ interesting/ go/ to/ for.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. Peter/ yesterday/ was/ party/ his/ to/ came/ glad/ birthday/ that/ his/ classmates. _____________________________________________________________________
2. boring/ to/ very/ attend/ be/ that/ must/ It/ meeting.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. It’s/ week/ Jim/ next/ will/ hard/ house/ his/ to/ move/ believe/ that.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. dangerous/ play/ It’s/for/to/ children/ knife/ with.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. sure/ he/ my/ stolen/ I/ that/ am/ has/ bike.

_____________________________________________________________________ Bài 8: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. Learning English is not difficult for me.

It is ___________________________________________________________________.

1. Jim was very confident when he said that he was the best.

Jim was very confident to _________________________________________________. 3. Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. He was very happy about it.

 Peter was very happy to __________________________________________________. 4. I can’t come to your party this weekend, I’m afraid.

I am afraid _____________________________________________________________. 5. Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks.

It is not _______________________________________________________________.

1. I had no difficulty in making the last decision.

It was not _____________________________________________________________.

1. I think Peter is very happy. He has won a lottery.

I think Peter is very happy that ____________________________________________. 8. You were so lucky. You ran Into a famous singer.

You were so lucky to _____________________________________________________.

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 9: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. By the age of 25, Mr. Brown (own) ___________ a large house and two expensive car.
2. I (expect) ___________ that May would come before she (tell) ___________ me that shecouldn’t afford time.
3. It (be) ___________ very difficult for me (carry) ___________ this project before myprofessor (give) ___________ some advice.
4. Yesterday, my mom (be) ___________ very angry (find) ___________ out that I (not do) ___________ the laundry yet.
5. ___________ (you/ stay) in your room before you mother (find) ___________ you?
6. By the time we (arrive) ___________ at the station, the train (already leave)b___________ for 15 minutes.
7. When Jim (come) ___________ home, he (be) ___________ angry (realize) ___________ that someone (break) ___________ into his house.
8. ___________ (it/be) hard for you (understand) ___________ the lesson yesterday?
9. As soon as the teacher (walk) ___________ into the classroom, she (be) ___________ surprised that her students (prepare) ___________ a birthday present for her.
10. ___________ (you/ be) confident that you would win the competition?

Bài 10: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. By/ the/ time/ Peter/ come/ ,/ everyone/ already/ leave.

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. They/ really/ enjoy/ themselves/ at/ party / before/ they/ have/ go/ home. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It/ be/ boring/ me/ learn/ Japanese/ before/ I/ have/ new/ teacher.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Yesterday/ it/ surprising/ that/ my sister/ took/dinner/ before / I/ come/ home. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I/ annoyed/ that/ my brother/ not/ clean/ the house/ before/ he/ go/ out. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. You/ happy/ know/ that/ your mother/give/you/a special/gift/yesterday? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Peter/ disappointed/ know/his/final scores.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. It/ difficult/ me/ accept/ the fact/ that/ I/ not/ get/ that/job.

_____________________________________________________________________ Bài 11: Khoanh tròn vào đáp ánđúng.

It is not difficult (1) __________ to imagine how life used to be in the past. My grandfather

(2)__________ keen on telling me about people and things of his generation before he (3)__________away. According to what he said, life in the Vietnamese traditional village was very peaceful, (4)__________ it was exciting. People often lived very closely to others and they formed a neat society.Although there weren’t any convenient means of communication such as telephone or email,people stilt kept in touch and interacted with each other.They were happy (5) __________ their storieswith their family and neighbors. Sometimes, they even (6) __________their neighbors as relatives andalways supported others. It was very common in those days (7)__________ villagers to gather up in the communal house to watch TV or listen to radio together because there was often only one or twoTV in a small village. My grandfather said that he preferred life in the past (8)__________ the modern life since people were friendlier and more caring.

1. A. for me B. for my C. to me D. that I
2. A. has always been B. had always been C. was always D. is always
3. A. has passed B. had passed C. passed D. passes
4. A. when B. although C. yet D. instead

5 A. shared B. sharing C. shares D. to share

1. A. called B. regarded C. made D. turned
2. A. to B3 on C. for D. that
3. A. to B. on C. than D. that

Bài 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.

Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.

All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.

Since 1982 it has opened three new factories’ producing “Melinar” , the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.

The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies: like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in grant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gasinthem.Anew plastic had to be made.

Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.

Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming.The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI’s commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.

The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.

1. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles A. since 1982.
   1. since the 1970s but only for large bottles.
   2. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them.
   3. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them.
2. Why is ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles? A. The other things they make are not selling well.
   1. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles. C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it.

D. The price of oil keeps changing.

1. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester? A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.
   1. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.
   2. The public like traditional glass bottles.
   3. Shop keepers dislike re-usable bottles.
2. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they A. are cheaper.
   1. are more suited to small sizes.
   2. are more exciting to look at.
   3. do not break easily.
3. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans A. have been used for many years.
   1. are an idea that interests the plastics companies.
   2. are possible, but only for hot food.
   3. are the first things being made in the new factories.

RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

UNIT

07

(CÁCH CHẾ BIẾN THỨC ĂN VÀ THÓI QUEN ĂN UỐNG)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (QUANTIFIERS)

1. A/an

1. Some/ Any

1. Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. Mary spent _________ hours preparing a four-course meal for her family.
2. _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3. It may take you up to_________ hour to make this dish.
4. You should drink_________ glass of warm water and take_________ rest
5. Jane have_________ beautiful eyes.
6. Jane is studying at_________ university in Australia.
7. Can you take_________ care of the house when I am not home?
8. It is_________honor for me to be invited to your party
9. _________ sheep were gazing in the fields over there.
10. I have to wear_________ uniform when I go to school.
11. I asked Mr. Brown to keep_________ eye on your house when we were away 12. The English test was just_________ piece of cake to me. I didn’t worry much about it.
12. _________ police suspect a local gang.
13. This is_________ expensive restaurant. We should find another one.
14. The room is in_________ need of a thorough clean.

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. Mary doesn’t need (some/ any) help from others as she can do it by herself.
2. There aren’t (some/ any) flowers in my garden.
3. Excuse me, I need (some/ any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday.
4. We went shopping although we didn’t intend to buy (some/ any) clothes.
5. I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/ any) homework today.
6. I’m exhausted. I want to have (some/ any) time to get back my energy.
7. Do we have (some/ any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old.
8. I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/ any).
9. Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/ any) questions related to my previous job.
10. I hope that you will put (some/ any) more effort in your learning.
11. I bought (some/ any) milk and (some/ any) cheese yesterday.
12. It was such a pity that they didn’t have (some/ any) more tickets to sell.
13. I really need (some/ any) help from my friends at the moment.
14. Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes.
15. I think I should prepare (some/ any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat.

Bài 3: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘some’hoặc ‘any’vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. Have you heard ________ news about the accident on the main road?
2. It is a pity that I don’t have________ camera now.
3. My brother likes________ modern music.
4. I realized that________ strange man was following me.
5. Would you like________ cup of coffee?
6. There is________ glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness.
7. I don’t have________ pets. I wish I had one.
8. I think________ black dress is not suitable for you.
9. Jim has made________ good impression on his new co-workers.
10. It was________ great honor to receive the reward.
11. Mary claimed that she didn’t have________ unique talents.
12. I don’t want________ more vegetables.
13. ________ people find it difficult to learn a foreign language.
14. There aren’t________ oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for_______.
15. Dayid doesn’t have________ expectations of his future career.

Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu với những từ cho sẵn.

1. My father rarely has a ___________ of bread for breakfast.
2. Would you like a ___________ of beer?
3. We need to buy some ___________ of rice.
4. Jane is making some ___________ of lemonade for the party.
5. I asked my mother for another ___________ of soup.
6. My grandmother often give me a ___________ of home-made cookies every week.
7. Can you help me crush some ___________ of garlic?
8. You might need more than a ___________ of cherry tomatoes to make salad.
9. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some ___________ of cabbage?
10. A ___________ of salt is enough. If you put more, the soup will be too salty.

Bài 5: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. Have you put some salt in the curry? ____________
2. The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar. ____________
3. Would you like any more tea? ____________
4. The thief has been arrested by a police. ____________
5. I have never watched an horror movie before. ____________

II ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (MODAL VERBS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1)

1. Ôn tập câu điều kiện loại 1

1. Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu điều kiện loại 1

Trong cấu trúc tiêu chuẩn của câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề Ifsử dụng thì Hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề chính sử dụng “will + V”.

Tuy nhiên, thay vì dùng “will”, ta cũng có thể dùng các động từ khuyết thiếu khác như can, must, may, might hoặc shouldtrong mệnh đề chính để diễn đạt khả năng, sự cho phép, lời khuyên, sự cần thiết....

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đềở cột B để tạo câu điều kiện loại một.

1- ________ 2- ________ 3- ________ 4 - ________

5- ________ 6- ________ 7- ________ 8- ________

Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. If it (not pour)_____________ with rain tomorrow, we can (go)_____________ on a picnic.
2. If James (start)_____________ to cook now, dinner (be)_____________ ready in one hour.
3. If Jane (not make)___________ it the meeting on time, her manager may (get)___________ very angry.
4. If they (be)_____________ occupied this weekend, they can (not come)_____________ to my house for dinner.
5. You must (not leave)_____________ the house unless I (allow)_____________ you to go.
6. Peter (just waste)_____________ his money if he (take)_____________ a course in this English center.
7. If he (be)_____________ late, he can (not buy)_____________ the tickets.
8. Unless she (pay)___________ more attention to the lesson, she (fail)___________ the test.
9. It (be)_____________ late if you (not start)_____________ your work now.
10. My mother (not permit)_____________ me to go out unless I (promise)_____________ her to come back before 10.

Bài 8: Viết câu điều kiên loai 1 với “if”dựa vào các câu cho sẵn.

1. Work harder or you will lose your job.

If you don’t work harder, you will lose your job.

1. Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore.
   • ________________________________________________________________________
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you can’t understand the lessons.
   • ________________________________________________________________________
3. Go to bed early or you may be exhausted the next morning.
   • ________________________________________________________________________
4. Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the year.
   • ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Read more books and you can broaden your knowledge.
   • ________________________________________________________________________

6. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.

• ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do.
• ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
• ________________________________________________________________________ Bài 9: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. even/ I/ me/ if/ will/ to/ never/ apologizes/ forgive/ he/ him.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. to/You/ may/ have/ early/ you/ if/ leave.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. specialties/ Thailand/ local/ visit/,/ the/ to/ try/ happen/ should/ you/ you/ If.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. harder/ your/ you/ work/ in/ can/ you/ achieve/ If/ more/,/ life.

__________________________________________________________________________ 5. promotion/ he/ get/ must/ to/ dedication/ show/ wants/ his/ James/ hard/ If/ work/,/ and. __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Will/ time/ you/ afford/ come/ can/ to/ you/ my/ if/ house?

__________________________________________________________________________ 7. if/ job/ he/ do/ to/ What/ change/ can/ he/ wants/ his?

__________________________________________________________________________

8. trouble/ ,/ you/ in/ help/ can/ are/ call/ you/ me/ If/ for.

__________________________________________________________________________

◼ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10: Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. We are going to work together for __________ time.
2. Would you like __________ more coffee?
3. I don’t have __________ time for myself now.
4. You can’t go out without __________ shoes.
5. I hope my teacher will provide me __________ information about the internship this year.
6. I regretted that I didn’t take __________ photos of the city I visited last month.
7. I really admire Jim because he has __________ good knowledge of fine art.
8. It seemed like __________ thousand people presented at the city square.
9. Have you got __________ first-hand experiences related to this job?
10. I can see __________ golden fish in the pool. They are darting around.
11. I haven’t heard __________ single song of this singer but I have heard a lot of her bad reputation.
12. Have you done __________ research on the matter?
13. I’ve got hardly__________ money.
14. She asked if we had __________ questions concerning the topic of light pollution.
15. My teacher forbids __________ talking in class.

Bài 11: Hoàn thành câu với một từ định lượng thích hợp.

1. There is not a __________ of pepper left in the cupboard. We need to buy some.
2. Jim has had two __________ of beer and he is getting drunk now.
3. My mother told me to put a __________ of salt into the soup.
4. My friend gave me a __________ of strawberry jam yesterday.
5. Jim came to my house with a __________ of rice wine as a gift.
6. You don’t need a __________ of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is enough.
7. You need half a __________ of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us.
8. I don’t want any __________ of lettuce in my salad because I hate that.

Bài 12: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. Should I will find a part time job if I have free time? _________
2. If Jane doesn’t show up before ten, she can have to be disqualified from the _________ contest.
3. I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time. _________
4. You should practice a lot if you should want to speak English fluently. _________
5. If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure. _________
6. You could go out if you have done the housework. _________ 7. Mary often asks me what should she do if she is in trouble. _________

8. If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying.

Bài 13: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chirnh.

1. Jim/ always/ ask/ me/ what/ I/ do/ lf/ I/ see/ shooting star.
2. My mother/ often/ add/ stick/ cinnamon/ in/ soup.
3. If/ you/ can/ not/ drink/ black/ coffee/,/ you/ can/ add/ milk/ or/ sugar.
4. How/ the/ cake/ taste/ if/ we/ add/ drop/ olive/ oil?
5. My son/ not/ eat/ salad/ if/ there/ be/ tomatoes/ in/ it.
6. My sister/ often/ eat/ slices/ bread/ with/ strawberry/ jam/ for/ breakfast.
7. Yesterday/ my/ mother/ and/ I/ buy/ some/ tin/ sardine/ and/ vegetables.
8. If/ you/ want/ your/ dish/ look/ better/ you/ garnish/ it/ with/ vegetables.

Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

Whenever we think of an English man, we often (1) _______ him with an obsession with tea drinking. Tea has been a huge part of English and British culture up to now. If you want to make tea in the way (2) _______ millions of English do it every day, you (3) _______ consider following these steps. First of all, you need to pick you tea, ideally by going to a tea store and buying (4) _______ good quality brand of tea. Once you get your tea, you have your tea bag ready in a mug while boiling the water. In the next step, you pour boiling water over the teabag and (5) _______ briefly. The tea needs (6) _______ time to develop its flavor so you have to wait 3 to 5 minutes for a pot. After that, you remove the teabag and add (7) _______ milk. If you want to achieve the classic taste of British tea, you (8) _______ use fully sterilized milk. Now it’s time to enjoy your tea as an English.

1. A. connect B. link C. associate D. match
2. A. a B. some C. any D. Ø
3. A. must B. might C. have D. would
4. A. a B. some C. any D. Ø
5. A. stir B. whisk C. grate D. chop
6. A. a B. some C. any D. Ø
7. A. a B. some C. any D. Ø
8. A. will B. should C. would D. could

Bài 15: Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.

The government published a report yesterday saying that we need to eat more healthily – more fruits and vegetables, less fat and sugar. So that means fewer burgers, chips and fried food as well as cutting down on sweet things. We went into central London yesterday at lunchtime and asked people what they thought about it. “It’s got nothing to do with the government what I eat,” say Paul Keel, a building worker, as he eats beefburger and chips washed down with strawberry milkshake. “I think I have a healthy diet. You see, I don’t normally eat a beefburger for lunch. Normally I just have chips.” Any fish? “I like cod. But I’ve only ever had it once.” Tim Kennor, a librarian, welcomes the government advice. But he also has his own rules. “I think,” he explains, eating his fried chicken and chips, “it’s important to eat a variety of food.” We then asked Dorothy Matthews, aged 74. “I don’t think it’s the government’s business to tell us what to eat.” We went into Simpson’s Restaurant and asked the manager if people changed what they were eating. “I don’t think people believed all these reports anymore. What they say is good for you in June, they say is bad in July. People have stopped talking notice. We serve what we’re always served. Almost all of it is fattening.”

1. What is the writer trying to explain in the text?
   1. what people think B. his own opinion

C. the government report D. the popularity of certain foods

1. What can the reader learn from the text?
   1. what the government is going to do B. which meals are the healthiest C. whether the advice will be followed D. what kind of people like beefburgers
2. What is Paul Klee’s opinion?
   1. The government advice is wrong. B. Fish isn’t good for you.

C. He doesn’t need to change his habits. D. He eats too many beefburgers.

1. What does the manager think of the report? A.People don’t understand the advice given.

B.People think they will soon be given different advice.

C.People don’t bother to read these reports.

D. People are more concerned about losing weight.

1. Which of the following is part of the government report? A. The population of this country should eat less.
   1. Bad health in this country is caused by people eating the wrong kinds of food.
   2. People should take the time to prepare their own food at home instead of eating in restaurants.
   3. Working people should make sure they have a good hot meal in the middle of the day.

TOURISM

UNIT

08

(DU LỊCH)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR: CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC CỦA MẠO TỪ (ARTICLES: OTHER UES) I MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH A/AN

II MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH THE

Mạo từ xác định “the” được dùng cho tất cả các danh từ:danh từ đếm được số ít, danh từ đếm được số nhiều, và danh từ không đếm được. Ví dụ:The boy, the boys, the food...

MẠO TỪ RỖNG/ KHÔNG CÓ MẠO TỪ (ZERO ARTICLE)

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Điền ‘a’, ‘an’ hoặc Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. _______ Earth orbits around _______ Sun.
2. _______ dogs are our best friends.
3. My mother used to be _______ most beautiful girt in her class.
4. We need to join hands to protect _______ cheetahs from extinction.
5. My foreign friend took me on a sightseeing tour around _______ town.
6. There are many festivals taking place in _______ spring.
7. Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to _______ Internet.
8. Last year, a terrible storm reached _______ Philippines.
9. Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro for _______ capital of Brazil.
10. Many people migrate to _______ US in the hope of material success.
11. _______ Japan is my favorite country besides my homeland.
12. Do you have any ideas about _______ British Isles?
13. Yesterday I watched a documentary about _______ River Nile.
14. I know some people who have climb _______ Himalayas.
15. Our family has lived _______ Canada for 5 years.

Bài 2:Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.

1. Please turn off ________ air-conditioner when you leave________ room
   1. the - the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a

1. Jim hasn’t found________ place to________ night.
   1. the - the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a
2. Can you show me ________ way to________ post office please?
   1. the - the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a
3. Mr.Smith is________ old customer of my store and he is also________ man
   1. the - the B. a - an C. an - a D. the - a
4. My brother has boughtme________ beautiful dress as a birthday present.
   1. the B. a C. an D. Ø
5. Jim is________ youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to ________ school.

A.the-Ø B. a - a C. a - the D. the - a

1. There is a huge gap between________ rich and________ poor in this country.
   1. the - the B. a - an C. a - the D. the - a
2. Peterwash in________ hospital and yesterday we went to________ hospital to visit him.
   1. the - Ø B. the - the C. Ø - the D. the-a
3. My sistertold me that she had met her old teacher________ day before.
   1. the B. a C. an D. Ø
4. Have you ever gone to________ prison to visit him?
   1. the B. a C. an D. Ø
5. I didn’t think it was________ expensive restaurant until I checked the menu.
   1. the B. a C. an D. Ø
6. Yesterday my teacher told us ________ story about ________ English writer.
   1. the - the B. a - an C. a - the D. the - a
7. Unlike other girts, Mary doesn’t like________ parties and________ cosmetics.
   1. the - the B. the - Ø C. Ø - the D. Ø - Ø
8. Last year I visited________ village in the Northern part of Vietnam.________ locals were very friendly.
   1. the - the B. a - an C. a - the D. the - Ø
9. Job hunters always seek for people with________ experience
   1. the B. a C. an D. Ø

Bài 3:Điền a/an/ the/Ø vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.

1. After having ________ breakfast, we went out for________ walk in________ local park.
2. Watch out! Do not sit on________ bench. It has been painted recently.
3. My father often takes me to________ cinema on________ Sunday.
4. Yesterday________ Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people.
5. Jim is always staying in________ bed until lunch time when he doesn’t have to go to ________school.
6. The robber was sent to________ prison for five years.
7. My brother has got________ new job and in________ next few years he will live far from home.
8. Mr. Brown always water his trees in________ morning.
9. As________ little boy, I wished to be________ hero but now I just want to be________ normal personwith________ decent job.
10. Although I had worked in________ France for 3 years, I could hardly speak French.
11. In________ future, I hope I have a chance to visit________ Red Sea.
12. Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to________ Mount Everest next year.
13. My brother owns________ cat and________ dog. Unfortunately,_______ cat seems to hate ________ dog and they never lives in harmony with each other.
14. What has been done so far to protect________ environment?
15. It never snows in our region at________ Christmas.

Bài 4:Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và sửa lại cho đúng.

1. Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal. ________
2. Young people are always open-minded than old. ________
3. The windows are supposed to let in natural light. ________
4. The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi. ________
5. Do you know that Alps are the most extensive mountain range system? ________
6. Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip. ________
7. I have a friend who is studying in Netherlands. ________
8. I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison. ________
9. A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year. ________
10. The news came as theshockto me. ________

Bài 5: Dựa vào các từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. Friend/ of/ mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. Hundred/ of/ people/join/ carnival/ in/ Rio de Janeiro/ next/ month.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. Last year/ I/ go on/ expedition/ to/ North Pole.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. I/ hope/ I/ can/ visit/ longest/ river/ in/ Europe/ ,/ Volga/ ,/in/future.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. People/ used/ believe/ that/ Sun/ and/ all / stars/ orbit/ around/ Earth.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. I/ often/ pay/ visit/ to/ local/ museum/ on/ Sunday.

__________________________________________________________________________

1. Mary/ take/ care/ of/ all/members/ of/ our team/ since/ we/ set/ off/ for/ London. __________________________________________________________________________ 8. I/always/ want/ climb/ Mount Everest/ since/ I/ be/ boy.

__________________________________________________________________________

Bài 6: Diễn một mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống nếu cần thiết.

1. My friend is angry with me because I can’t remember _______ exact date other birthday.
2. _______ Christmas is one of _______ important holidays in _______ Western countries.
3. _______ Ho Chi Minh City is one of _______ biggest cities in _______ Vietnam.
4. “Are Kate and Dayid _______ siblings. They look alike.” “No, they aren’t They are _______ cousins”.
5. Yesterday _______ fog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly. We followed _______ car in frontof us and hoped that we were going _______ right way.
6. My father has bought me _______ computer.Thanks to it, I can learn many things from______ Internet. I think _______ computer is one of _______ greatest inventions of all time.
7. _______ Great Lakes, also called _______ Laurentian Great Lakes and _______ Great Lakes of NorthAmerica, are _______ series of interconnected freshwater lakes.
8. ______ Pacific Ocean is _______ largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions. It extends fromArctic Ocean in ______ north to ______ Southern Ocean in _____ south. It is bounded by _______ Asia and _______ Australia in _______ west and _______ US in _______ east.
9. When I was _______ student, I lived with _______ American couple in _______ home stay in Texas. Both _______ host and _______ hostess were friendly and helpful.
10. Last year, Peter paid _______ visit to _______ England on early April. He had the chance to enjoy _______ University Boat Race (between Oxford and Cambridge), which took place on _______ Thames. _______ Thames is _______ historic heartland of rowing in _______ United Kingdom.

Bài 7: Hoàn thành cáccâusau với các danh từ tho sẵn cùng với mạo từ nếu cần.

1. There are regular weekend ________________ throughout the summer.
2. Last summer we spent our vacation in ________________ town of Byron Bay. It was a nice place to relaxation and entertainment.
3. We hired ________________ to get us across the forest.
4. Would you like to go ________________ with me tomorrow?
5. Ha Long Bay is one of ______________ most popular holiday ______________ in Vietnam.
6. I bought the hand-made carpet as ________________ of India.
7. More and more travelers are seeking for ________________ with reasonable price so they can afford.
8. I wish I could goon ________________ around the world on the most luxury ship.

Bài 8: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

The Indonesian island of(1) __________ Bali is a favorite (2) __________ for both adventurers and thosein (3) __________ of a little relaxation. If you like the outdoors, there is certainly no shortage of activities on Bali.The waters off the coast of Bali’s white beaches are (4) __________ ideal spot for diving, while (5) __________ dense jungles always call out for exploration. If you prefer going diving, there are over 952species of sea life and 393 coral species waiting for you to explore. You can scuba-dive or snorkelall around Bali or its baby islands Nusa Lembonganand (6) __________ Nusa Penida. (7) __________ families will also love BaliZoo or Safari Park,Taro Elephant Park, Bali Bird Park and more. If you are botanists, you should come and see the spectacular collections of orchids and 111 other indigenous plants in the wild jungles. There are (8) __________ huge number of leisure activities that you can enjoy in Bali,sky’s the limit.

1. A. a B. an C.the D.Ø
2. A. cruise B. expedition C. safari D. destination
3. A. hope B. need C. urgency D. mist
4. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
5. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
6. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
7. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
8. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø

Bài 9:Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây. Đánh dấu T (True) nếu các câu dưới đây đúng hoặc F (False)nếu các câu dưới đây sai.

Visiting London with children? Here’s a guide to some attractions for younger tourists.

The Barbican Centre has its annual children’s festival, Summer in the City, on 1-5 August. Each day’s timetable is handed out as you enter. It may include magic shows, face painting, hat making and music. One ticket (£4.50 for children, £1 for adults, and no children or adults allowed on their own) buys a full day’s activity so you can have a go at everything.

At the South Bank Centre young dancers can join in Sleeping Beauty workshops with the

English National Ballet on 3 August. On 4 August Peter Badejo encourages all comers to join in African dance and there’s outdoor dance, theatre and music for all the family on the terraces around the Centre at weekends. For example, on 21 August the Teatro Buendia from Cuba will present a show for children of all ages called An Elephant Takes Too Much Room.

At London Zoo there is a special exhibition about animals which have disappeared as well as animals in danger of disappearing.There are lifesize moving models of dinosaurs, but you can also see living examples of endangered species such as tigers and bird-eating spiders. While you may not want to get too near these, there are plenty of friendly animals in the new Children’s Zoo which will be happy to let you get close to them.

The Tower Hill Pageant is a dark ride museum showing the history of the City of London. Outside, the Town Crier calls visitors to Coin Striking when children can beat out copies of old coins in metal using traditional methods. Musicians and street performers will also be appearing throughout the summer.

The Museum of the Moving Image is about the cinema, its guides are actors dressed as cowboys and film stars. You can learn about film-making In special classes and there is a special exhibition at eye-level for very young children under one metre tall.

If adults are ready for a rest why not book Sunday lunch at the Russell Hotel?The Jumping Jelly Bean Club offers an exercise class (with qualified instructors) for children while you have a drink. Sit down to lunch together (£14.25 for adults, £3.95 for the children’s menu), then while you have your coffee the Jumping Jelly Beaners watch children’s films. The Club is held every Sundaylunchtime and it’s free to children with families eating in the hotel.

1. The Barbican Centre prograrnme changes from day to day. __________
2. Children can be left at the Barbican Centre for the day. __________
3. At the South Bank Centre there is dance from different parts ofthe world. __________
4. The Children’s Zoo sells soft toy animals. __________
5. At the Tower Hill Pageant visitors can learn about the past. __________
6. Children can learn traditional music with the town crier. __________
7. Visitors to the Museum of the Moving Image can watch actors making a film. __________
8. The museum ofthe Moving Image is most suitable for older children. __________
9. The Jumping Jelly Bean Club is in a hotel. __________
10. It cost £3.95 to join the Jumping Jelly Bean Club. __________

ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

UNIT

09

(TIẾNG ANH TRÊN THẾ GIỚI)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2)

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Nối các câu ở cột A với cột B sao cho phù hợp.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 2 dưới đây.

1. If I ___________(be) you, I would practice more often for the upcoming test.
2. I___________ (spend) a lot of money if I won the lottery.
3. What___________ (you/do) if I gave you one million dollars?
4. If I met Rihanna, I ___________ (say) hallo.
5. I would take the underground every day, if I___________ (live) in London.
6. You would feel a lot better, if you___________ (not/smoke) so much.
7. If I___________ (be) you, I would follow your mum’s advice.
8. I would run away if I ___________ (see) a ghost.
9. If I were you, I___________ (accept) the offer.
10. If you ___________(have to) choose a place to live, which one would you choose?
11. What would you do if you___________(see) a robbery?

Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2 dưới đây.

1. If I were you, I (learn)______________now.
2. If Chuck______________(ask) us, we would lend him our books.
3. If they______________(be) at home, they will learn my words.
4. If Jack has a new DVD, he______________(lend) it to Cindy.
5. If Bill washed the car, he______________(get) more pocket money.
6. If you______________(come), you would meet them.
7. If we go to London, we ______________(see) Buckingham Palace.
8. Jenny will help you if she______________(have) more time.
9. Sandy______________(tell) him If he asked her.
10. I______________(wash) my hands if he gives me the soap.
11. If the g hosts passes through the door, she______________ (scream).
12. If we ______________ (swim) a lot, we would win the competition.
13. The Zongs will travel to the USA if they______________(win) in the lottery.
14. If you______________(run), you would catch the bus.
15. IfTessy has enough money, she______________(buy) some dresses. II MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSE)
    1. Định nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH)

• 1. Các loại Đại từ quan hệ

• 1. Các loại trạng từ quan hệ

• 1. Giới từtrong Mệnh đề quan hệ

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 4: Điền vào chỗ trống “who” hoặc “which”.

1. A soldier is someone ___________ works In the army.
2. A student is a person ___________ goes to school.
3. An ostrich is a bird ___________ cannot fly.
4. A cook is someone ___________ makes meals at a restaurant.
5. A tire is a thing ___________ you can find on a wheel.

6, A stick is a piece of wood ___________ is long and thin.

Bài 5: Dùng “that” hoặc “whose” để nối các câu dưới đây.

1. I admired the stuntman. His part was so dangerous.

I admired the stuntman ___________________________________________ 2. We ate the cake. It was on the cupboard.

We ate the cake _________________________________________________ 3. She found the bag. It belonged to her.

She found the bag ________________________________________________

1. Can you see the car? Its door is scratched.

Can you see the car _______________________________________________?

1. You are the partner. I want to work with you.

You are the partner _______________________________________________ 6. I couldn’t help the students.Their tests were a failure.

I couldn’t help the students ________________________________________ 7. This is the guy. I get it from him.

This isthe guy ___________________________________________________

8. I like the house. Its roof was made of red ties.

I like the house __________________________________________________ 9. A spade is a tool. You dig with it.

A spade is a tool _________________________________________________

1. Here is the museum. I told you about it.

Here is the museum ______________________________________________

1. I can’t respect politicians.Their only ambition is to be in power.

I can’t respect politicians __________________________________________ 12. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.

This is the man __________________________________________________

1. We can’t afford new cars. Their price is too high.

We can’t afford new cars __________________________________________

1. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.

Where is the cassette _____________________________________________?

1. The film is about a king. His brother kills him.

The film is about a king ____________________________________________ 16. I met some people. Their houses were badly damaged.

I met some people _______________________________________________

Bài 6: Điền vào chỗ trống các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ “who, whom, which, whose, where, when” sao cho thích hợp.

1. Canyou give me back the money ________ I lent you last month?
2. This is the restaurant________ we used to eat when we lived in Boston.
3. Mark has sent me an e-mail________ l haven’t replied yet.
4. Who’s the person________ is sitting next to Nancy?
5. They complained about the wrong goods________ were sent to them.
6. This is Susan________ husband works in the sales department 7. Candy is wearing a new dress________ she bought in the summer sales.
7. Monday is the day ________ bills have to be paid.
8. The secretary showed me the filing cabinet________ important documents are filed.
9. Do you like the boy________ Mary is talking to?
10. We enjoyed the party ________ Peter and Pam had to celebrate Christmas.
11. Are you the person________ applied for a job as a receptionist?
12. Is this the pub________ you meet your friends?
13. You have to delete the sheet________ is repeated.
14. April is the month ________ we have Easter holiday in Spain.
15. The advice ________ Sam gave me was quite senseless.
16. Have you bought the food________ I asked you?
17. Phone Mrs Smith________ you will have to talk to tomorrow.
18. Let’s visit the park ________ we played after school.
19. Celebrities receive lots of invitations________ they don’t accept.
20. Did you refuse the offer ________ the company made you?

◼ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 7: Cho dạng đúng của động từtrong ngoặc để hoàn thiện câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2.

1. If I ______________ (see)John. I ______________ (tell) him your news.
2. You ______________ (meet) my brother if you ______________ (go) to town on Monday.
3. Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she ____________ (sleep) longer, her health ___________ (improve) fast.
4. If she _____________ (want) to talk to me, she ____________ (ring up). I guess she doesn’t.
5. If you ______________ (need) help, my father ______________ (help) you.
6. We ______________ (have) a picnic if the day ______________ (be) fine.
7. I ______________ (understand) Mr. Brown if he ______________ (speak) slowly.
8. If you ______________ (see) a policeman, he ______________ (show) you the way.
9. I ______________ (finish) the job tomorrow if I ______________ (can).
10. If you ______________ (give) him good meals, he ______________ (not be able) to work hard. He would be too lazy to work then.
11. You ______________ (make) a fortune if you ______________ (take) my advice. Too bad!
12. I ______________ (not need) an umbrella if it ______________ (not rain).
13. If she ______________ (think) it over carefully, she ______________ (form) a clear opinion.
14. If she ______________ (catch) a bus now, they ______________ (arrive) at half past nine.
15. He _____________ (find) the answers if he _____________ (look) at the back of the book.
16. If I ______________ (think) that about him. I ______________ (say) so aloud.
17. If he ___________ (promise) to behave in the future, his mum ___________ (forgive) him.
18. If you ______________ (want) me to, I ______________ (come) for a walk with you.
19. If we _____________ (can) come on Sunday, we _____________ (come). I am really sorry.
20. If you _____________ (wait) for a moment, the waiter _____________ (bring) you a coffee.
21. He ______________ (lose) weight if he ______________ (stop) eating so much.
22. Life ______________ (be) monotonous if we ______________ (have) nothing to do.
23. He ______________ (not phone) me here unless it ______________ (be) urgent.
24. If they ______________ (love) each other, they ______________ (not fight) so much.
25. If she ______________ (be) patient, l ______________ (try) to explain.
26. If he ______________ (do) that again, his father ______________ (punish) him.
27. If Peter ______________ (ask) Marry, I’m sure she ______________ (marry) him.
28. She ______________ (get) fit if she ______________ (walk) every day 3 km.
29. If she ______________ (drink) this medicine, she ______________ (feel) much better.
30. He ______________ (be) very pleased if it ______________ (be) really true.

Bài 8: Viết lại cáccặp câu dưới dây thành câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ.

1. She worked for a man. The man used to be an athlete.

_________________________________________________________

1. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby. _________________________________________________________
2. I sent an email to my brother. My brother lives in Australia. _________________________________________________________
3. The customer liked the waitress.The waitress was very friendly. _________________________________________________________ 5. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father. _________________________________________________________

6. I dropped a glass. The glass was new.

_________________________________________________________ 7. She loves books.The books have happy endings.

_________________________________________________________

8. They live in a city. The city is in the north of England.

_________________________________________________________ 9. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper. _________________________________________________________

1. The girl works in a bank. The girl is from India.

_________________________________________________________

1. My sister has three children. My sister lives in Australia.

_________________________________________________________

1. The waiter was rude. The waiter was wearing a blue shirt.

_________________________________________________________ 13. The money is in the kitchen. The money belongs to John.

_________________________________________________________ 14. The table got broken. The table was my grandmother’s.

_________________________________________________________

1. The television was stolen.The television was bought 20 years ago. _________________________________________________________
2. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh.

_________________________________________________________ Bài 9: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.

October 31st is Halloween.On this day children in Britain and USA (1) _________ upas witches and ghosts. They also (2) ________ lamps out of pumpkins and put them in the (3)_________. Then they go to the people’s doors. They (4) _________ out: ‘Trick or treat.” When people don’t (5) _________ them a treat they play a trick on them.

There also Halloween parties where they (6) _________ games. Such a game is “apples onthe string” where people have to (7) _________ apples hanging from a string without using their hands. Another game is “bobbing the apple”.There you have to get apples out of a (8) _________ without using your hands. A third game is “fortune telling”. Therefore you have to (9) _________ an apple and (10) _________ the long peel over your shoulder. Then look at the peel and try to (11) _________ a letter. This is the first letter of the person’s (12) _________ you are going to marry.

Halloween goes back many years when the Celts (13) _________ in England. They thought that at this night the ghosts of the dead (14) _________ back.

Bài 10: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.

East Somalia’s prolonged shortage of rain, which has already caused food supplies to fail and brought unemployment in farming areas, could also affect the production of electricity, and thus reduce the output from the nation’s mines. The mining industry, and especially copper mining, uses a huge amount of electricity and is almost completely dependent on the government Electricity Supply Commission. But the Commission has recently asked the mines what would happen if electricity supplies were reduced by ten, twenty or thirty percent.

The Commission’s power stations, which produce the electricity using coal as fuel, are mostly situated near the large coalfields of Eastern Province. But this area has little water so the cooling towers at the power stations have to be supplied with water from elsewhere. The problem now is that water levels in all rivers and lakes have fallen dangerously low and, in some cases, are well below the intake pipes which feed into the pipelines which supply the cooling towers.

In a desperate attempt to solve the problem, engineers are spending some forty million dollars on building a series of small dams across the Haro River. It is hoped that these dams will make the water level at the Malawa Dam rise so that water can then be pumped through a new pipeline to the power stations.

This will take time and It is now the dry season. Very little rain falls before October or November, and, after a shortage which has lasted for four years and is believed to be the worst in two centuries, nobody can say whether the rains will be sufficient.

The amount of electricity and water used by the mines has tended to increase in recent years. The mines, which produce about half the country’s export earnings, need electricity in order to pump fresh air through their workings and to drive machines which crush vast quantities of rock. Each mine also has to provide accommodation for as many as three thousand workers.

1. How might West Somalia’s Jack of rain affect electricity Supplies and mining? A.Copper mines are having to use less electricity.

B. Coal supplies are failing to reach power stations.

C.Electricity supplies to mines may be cut by up to thirty percent.

D.Copper mines may be unable to pump water by October.

1. Where does the Electricity Supply Commission produce most of its electricity?
   1. Along the Haro River B. Near the copper mines

C.At the Malawa Dam D. In Eastern Province

1. The action that the engineers are taking

A.may not help If there is sufficient rain.

B.will become effective towards the end of the year.

C.should get enough water to the mines.

D.will use up a lot of electricity.

1. The engineers aim to
   1. change the direction of the Haro River. B. keep more water at the Malawa Dam.

C.get more water into the Haro River. D. dig out artificial lakes near the dam.

1. Why are the copper mines important to East Somalia? A.They train many skilled mechanics.

B.Each mine employs approximately 3,000 people.

C.Their costs and production are rising.

D.They bring in fifty percent of what the country earns.

SPACE TRAVEL

UNIT

10

(DU HÀNH VŨ TRỤ)

AVOCABULARY

BGRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT)

1. Thì Quá khứ đơn

1. Cách dùng

1. Cấu trúc của thì quá khứ đơn

➢ Với động từ “to be” (was/ were)

• Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là “you” (bạn) thì câu trả Iời phải dùng “I”(tôi) để đáp lại.

➢ Với động từ thường (Verb/V)