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UNIT 7. TELEVISION

1. VOCABULARY

1. GRAMMAR

I. H/Wh-questions

Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).

1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh

1. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp

a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi

• Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
• Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa.

b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions

Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S).

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 1. Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, một từ có thể dùng nhiều lần.

1. …………..do you like?
2. ……………..do you prefer to study – at night or in the morning?
3. ………………….do you prefer – wine or beer?
4. …………………does this lesson finish?
5. ……………..is the best student in this class?
6. ………………….coffee do you drink every day?
7. ………………is the time?
8. …………………is the weather like today?
9. …………………….don’t you like apple juice?
10. …………………….about a walk through the forest?
11. ……………..do you play volleyball?
12. ……………….do Anne and Betty get to school every day?
13. …………………..does your father go to work?
14. …………………are we going for a holiday by the sea again?
15. ………………………do you like your coffee?

Bài 2. Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống

1. Do you know……………language is spoken in Kenya?

12. ……………book is this? It’s mine

Bài 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau 1. What does you like?

1. Whose computer do you often use?
2. Where do that boy come from?
3. When you do go to the office?
4. Does why your brother like this film?
5. Who you usually study with?
6. How does Susan comes home?
7. Does Roger play tennis how often?
8. Does you always run to school why?
9. Where are you park your bike?

Bài 4. Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống

1. …………….do you want to eat? Paste or cheese.
2. ………………….does John do to the beach? By car
3. ……………..floors does your school have? Four
4. ………………….do we get up? Early in the morning
5. ……………did you family go swimming yesterday? At the club
6. …………………….do you usually eat for breakfast? Toast and eggs.
7. ……………..does Peter come from? London
8. ……………do you usually have lunch with? – My friends
9. ……………….do they go to school? – In the morning
10. ……………….does mary come to class? – By bus
11. …………………do your sister and you usually get up? – Ten o’clock.
12. …………..ice – cream does John like? – Chocolate
13. …………..cap do you often borrow? - My brother’s

14………..does she sometimes come to work late? Because she misses the train.

1. …………….do you go shopping? Once a week.
2. ……………is good at English? Tom
3. ………………….old is her son? - Seven
4. …………….are your posters? Over my bed.
5. …………….much is this pullover? Twenty pounds.
6. ………………colour is your car? - Red.

Bài 5. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh 1. they/ what / doing/ are?

…………………………………………………….

1. up/ get/ you/ when/ in / the/ morning/ do?

…………………………………………………….

1. name/ you / do/ spell / how/ your?

…………………………………………………….

1. homework / is/ what/ for?

…………………………………………………….

1. does/ Tim/ like/ handball/ why?

…………………………………………………….

1. do/ what/ the girls/ like sports?

…………………………………………………….

1. for/ lunch/ your/ what/ have/ did/ friend?

…………………………………………………….

1. Kevin/ saty/ in/ long/ how/ did/ Paris?

…………………………………………………….

1. the / what/ weather/ like/ was?

…………………………………………………….

1. math/ who/ easy/ thinks/ is?

…………………………………………………….

Bài 6. Viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời dưới đây, bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn.

1. They live in Blooklyn.

Where……………………………………………..?

1. The lesson begins at 8 o’clock.

What time………………………………………?

1. They get home at 6 o’clock every night.

What time……………………………………….?

1. She speaks French very well.

What……………………………….?

1. Those book costs one dollar.

How much…………………………………………..?

1. They travel by car.

How……………………………………………..?

1. She wants to learn English because she wants a better job.

Why………………………………………………?

1. They meet on the corner every morning.

Where………………………………………….?

1. She teaches us grammar.

What……………………………………………………?

1. He gets up at seven every morning.

When………………………………………………………..

1. Those girls sell newspaper there.

What…………………………………………………..

II. Liên từ (Conjunctions)

Liên từ/ từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau. Trong đó:

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 7. Chon đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. I like English………I like French very much.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

2. My brother likes maths…….he doesn’t like history.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

3. The children forgot their homework, ……..the teacher was angry with them.

7. Would ou like tea……..hot chocolate for your breakfast?

A. and B. but C. or D. so

8. Our car is old, ……..it drives beautifully.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

9. It was very warm,……………we all went swimming.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

10. Do we have French…….music after the break?

A. and B. but C. or D. so

11. I like sugar in my tea, …….I don’t like milk in it.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

12. We were very tired…….happy after our flight to Sydney.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

13. Jeawon was cold, ……he put on a coat.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

14. Julia has a guitar, …….she plays it really well.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, …….it was too difficult.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

16. He lives in london, ………he studies at a college.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

17. You can go to the tourist office………ask them for any information you need.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots…….the black and white sandals?

A. and B. but C. or D. so

19. Lynda likes Tom……he is in love with Annette.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress……she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

Bài 8. Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau đó viết lại câu.

1................................................................................................... 2................................................................................................... 3................................................................................................... 4................................................................................................... 5................................................................................................... 6................................................................................................... 7...................................................................................................

8...................................................................................................

Bài 9. Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau.

1. I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sanwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything. What do you think?

Bài 10. Chọn liên từ thích hợp (and/ so/ but/ because) rồi điền vào chỗ trống

1. I like coffee…………..I don’t like tea.
2. I cannot swim………I can ski.
3. I want a new TV…..the one I have now is broken.
4. I had to work on Saturday……I couldn’t go to John’s party.
5. My name is Jame……..I’m your new teacher.
6. I was cold…….I turned on the heater.
7. We’ll have to go shopping…………………….we have nothing for dinner.
8. The history test was difficult………the English one was easy.
9. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday …………it was raining.
10. we have a test on Monday…………I’ll have to study this weekend.
11. She can speak French, …………………..she can’t write it.
12. She’s working late next Friday, ………….she can’t come to the party.
13. In summer we wear light clothes………the weather is hot.
14. I have a tooth ache…….I must see a dentist as early as I can.
15. It is rainy………windy today.
16. He doesn’t play the guitar, …….he plays the drum.
17. I like walking……..I never go to school on foot……..it is 10 miles away from home.
18. My son is calm…..easy – going……..my daughter is very moody……they never agree together.
19. I am English…..I live in the USA…….I work with a company there.
20. I love painting…….fishing………they teach me concentration.
21. Jane hates swimming…….she spends her summer holidays on the beach……….she loves sunbathing.
22. It is always rainy in winter……….you should always take an umbrella with you.
23. Fast foods are delicious……..usually unhealthy …….people should avoid them.
24. Peter is obese…….the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly.
25. Parents ……..children should have good relationships.

Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.

1. I don’t eat cheese. I don’t eat butter. (or)
2. I like him. He’s annoying. (but)
3. We’re having salad for lunch. We’re not very hungry. (so)
4. She doesn’t use much suncream. She has very pale skin. (although)
5. This tear, he’s been to China. He has also been to Brazil. (and)
6. Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or)
7. He’s very tired today. He went to bed very late last night. (because)
8. It looks very near. It’s quite a long way away. (although)

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 12. Viết các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn

1. Which soup/ you/ like? - I/ like/ chicken soup

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Where/ Ann/ usually/ go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Who/ Carol and Bill/ visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. When/ you / watch TV? - I / watch TV/ in the evening.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? - She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

1. Whose laptop/ your sister / carry? - She / carry/ mine.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 13. Đặt câu hỏi cho các cụm từ được gạch chân dưới đây 1. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up.

………………………………………………………….

1. I brush my teeth twice a day.

………………………………………………………….

1. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.

………………………………………………………….

1. They live in the city center.

………………………………………………………….

1. I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.

………………………………………………………….

1. She is worried about the next examination.

…………………………………………………………. 7. Music makes people different from all other animals.

………………………………………………………….

1. They do their homework at night.

………………………………………………………….

1. I like the red blouse, not the blue one. ………………………………………………………….
2. That is an English book.

………………………………………………………….

1. He studies piano at the university.

………………………………………………………….

1. My father is a teacher.

………………………………………………………….

1. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.

………………………………………………………….

1. We take a holiday once a year.

………………………………………………………….

1. It takes four hours to get there.

………………………………………………………….

1. He earns a hundred pounds a week.

………………………………………………………….

1. This book is 30,000 dong.

………………………………………………………….

1. The car is expensive.

………………………………………………………….

Bài 14. Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng các liên từ (although/ because/ but/ so)

1. …………………….Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter.
2. It is warm and sunny today………we are going to the beach.
3. The car is very old ……….it is reliable.
4. today is my daughter’s birthday, …………I need to buy her a present.
5. You should take an umbrella ………it is going to rain.
6. Thhe camera is very expensive……….it is very good.
7. I love chips……….it is not healthy.
8. His mother is not feeling well, …………..he needs to take care of her.
9. Your marks in English are low……..you don’t study hard enough.
10. …………….he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much.
11. I’d like to go with you………I’m too busy right now.
12. There are no buses this hour, ………we need to catch a taxi.
13. …………..it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park.
14. He fails his driving test, ………he needs to do it again.
15. We invites them to the party………..they don’t want to come.
16. I don’t like the concert…………the band doesn’t play well.
17. We don’t go on holiday………we don’t have a lot of money.
18. I want to buy a car………I need it for my job.
19. I’m learning French……….I want to live in Paris.
20. …………………..he’s got a car, he never drives to work. Bài 15. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh
21. accident/ an/ she’s/ in/ because/ hospital/ she/ had.

………………………………………………………….

1. but/ they/ many/ work/ don’t/ hours/ they/ have/ money/ much.

………………………………………………………….

1. asked/ Paul/ me/ question,/ a/ replied/ I / so.

………………………………………………………….

1. buy/ I/ peppers/ potatoes. / and/ tomatoes,

………………………………………………………….

1. them/ apple/ can/ have/ an/ or/ a/ ./ She/ have/ both/ ./ She/ mango/ can’t/ of

………………………………………………………….

1. can/ piano/ . / Karthik/ play/ but/ he/ play/ the/ can’t/ the/ violin

………………………………………………………….

1. hard – working/ is/ but/ her/ is/ lazy/ ./ She/ very/ brother

………………………………………………………….

1. clever/ is/ and/ beautiful/ . / She

………………………………………………………….

1. shirt/ can/ the/ blue/ or/ take/ green/ shirt/ . / You/ the

………………………………………………………….

1. am/ sister/ talk/ I/ short/ . / My/ is/ but

………………………………………………………….

Bài 16. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi

HOW CAN WE KEEP OUR TEETH HEALTHY

Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way.

Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.

Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and flouride tooth paste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.

Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.

1. How often should we visit our dentist a year? ………………………………………………………….
2. What should we brush our teeth with?

………………………………………………………….

1. What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal?

………………………………………………………….

1. What kinds of food are good for our teeth?

………………………………………………………….

1. What kinds of food are bad for our teeth?

………………………………………………………….

UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES

A. VOCABULARY

B.GRAMMAR

I. Thì quá khứ đơn

1. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm được xác định trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: I met her last summer.

(Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào mùa hè năm ngoái.) - Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: She often swimming every day last year.

(Năm ngoái cô ấy đi bơi mỗi ngày.)

2. Dạng thức của quá khứ đơn.

a. Với động từ “to be” (was/were)

Lưu ý:

Khi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là “you” (bạn) thì câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tôi) để đáp lại.

b.Với động từ thường (Verbs/V)

c.Wh-question

Khi đặt câu hỏi có chứa Wh-word ( từ để hỏi) như Who, What, When, Where, Why, Which, How, ta đặt chúng lên dầu câu. Tuy nhiên khi trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta không dùng Yes/No mà cần đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp.

Cấu trúc:

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trangj từ chỉ thời gian như:

-yesterday (hôm qua)

-last night/week/month/…(Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước/…)

-ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/two weeks ago: cách đây hai tuần…) -in + thời gian trong quá khứ (eg:in 1990)

-when: khi (trong câu kể)

4. Cách thêm –ed vào sau động từ

1. Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ bắt buộc phải thêm đuôi –ed. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi thêm đuôi –ed vào động từ.

1. Động từ bất quy tắc

- Là những động từ được chia ở cột 2 trong “Bảng động từ bất quy tắc” (học thuộc lòng)

Ví dụ:

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:

Bài 1:Cho dạng đúng của từ quá khứ đơn, dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.

Bài 2: Điền was/were vào chỗ trống:

1. The teacher_________nice.
2. The students_________clever.
3. But one student_________in trouble.
4. We_________for him.
5. He_________nice though.
6. I_________Canberra last spring.
7. We_________at school last Saturday.
8. Tina_________at home yesterday.
9. He_________happy.
10. Robert and Stan_________Garry’s friends.
11. You_________very busy on Friday.
12. They_________in front of the supermarket.
13. I_________in the museum.
14. She_________in South Africa last month.
15. Jessica and Kimberly_________late for school.

Bài 3:Viết các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) 1. (+)He wrote a book.

(-)___________________________ (?)___________________________

1. (+)She was my boss.

(-)___________________________

(?)___________________________

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)They didn’t build a new house.

(?)___________________________

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)I wasn’t at the concert last Sunday.

(?)___________________________

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)___________________________

(?)Did you buy clothes in this clothes shop?

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)___________________________ (?)Were they born in Korea?

1. (+)He swam in the lake.

(-)___________________________ (?)___________________________

1. (+)We were at the gym last week.

(-)___________________________

(?)___________________________

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)She didn’t go to her office by car.

(?)___________________________

1. (+) ___________________________

(-)He wasn’t a good buy.

(?)___________________________

Bài 4. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống 1.They_________the bus yesterday.

A. don’t catch B. weren’t catch C. didn’t catch D. not catch

1. My sister_________home last night.
   1. comes B. come C. came D. was come
2. My father_________tired when I _________ home.
   1. was – got B. is – get C. was – getted D. were – got
3. What_________you_________two days ago?
   1. do – do B. did – did C. do – did D. did – do

5.Where_________your family_________on the summer holiday last year?

12.The bed was very uncomfortable. I_________sleep very well.

A.didn’t B.did C.wasn’t D.not

1. The window was opened and a bird_________into the room.

A.fly B. flew C. was flew D.did fly

1. I_________a lot of money yesterday. I_________an expensive dress.

A.spend/buy B.spent/buy C.spent/bought D.was spent/bought.

Bài 5: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của động từ quá khứ đơn:

Teach cook want spend ring Be sleep study go write

1. She……….out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura……….a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart……….more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I……….tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they ……….very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he……….very hard.
7. My father……….the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave……….to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy……….hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone……….several times and then stopped before I could answer it.

Bài 6: Chuyển các câu sau về thì quá khứ đơn:

1. We move to a new house.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They bring a sandwich.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He doesn’t do the homework.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They sell cars.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Does he visit his friends?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She buys a book.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. The teacher punishes the boy.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. The little girl laughs at the beggar.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They know it.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He does not tell the lie.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They do not wait for anybody.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Who teaches you English?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. The mansons build the house.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They invite us to their party.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. His manners disgust me.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She sings a lovely song.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. It is time to start.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He wants to kill the snake.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. His conduct surprises me.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. I want you to come with me.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 7: Trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây dựa vào gợi ý trong ngoặc:

1. What did he win? (the race)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What did he eat? (spaghetti)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What time did the film finish? (at ten o’clock)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. How did he feel? (happy)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What did he look at? (the stars)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Where did they go? (to the cinema)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What did he watch on TV? (cartoons)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What time did he get up? (at seven)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What did she play? (basketball)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Where did she walk? (to school)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Who did he see? (Maria)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Where did he have breakfast? (in the garden)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. What did they want? (some chicken)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. When did they arrive? (in the morning)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn:

1. Yesterday, I (go) ………. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations.
5. I (say) ……….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ………. at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) ……….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) ……….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……….with two friends of mine. II. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imparatives)

1. Định nghĩa

• • Câu mệnh lệnh là câu dùng để sai khiến, ra lệnh hoặc đề nghị một người khác làm một việc gì đó. Chủ ngữ của câu mệnh lệnh được ngầm hiểu là “you”.
  • Câu mệnh lệnh luôn được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn và dạng thức nguyên thể (không có “to”) của động từ.

2.Cấu trúc

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 9: Chuyển các câu mệnh lệnh sau đây từ dạng câu khẳng định sang phủ định:

1. Go straight.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Pass the bank.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Cross the road.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Turn left.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Walk to the corner.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Look at the map.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t let them stop.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t go tomorrow.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t have a shower.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t jump up now.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t play the piano.

……….……….……….……….……….

1. Don’t be careful.

……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 10: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách điền cụm từ thích hợp dưới đây vào chỗ trống:

1. ……….………. for me. I’m not coming tonight.
2. ……….……….……….with you. It’s raining. 3. ……….……….……….a rest. You look tired.
3. ……….……….……….at the end of the street.
4. ……….……….……….. I can’t swim.
5. ……….……….……….to take your passport.
6. ……….……….……….. There is a mouse in the road.
7. ……….……….………. to my cocktail party, please.
8. ……….……….………. your book at page 15.
9. ……….……….………. the salt, please.
10. ……….……….………. to that record. It’s terrible.
11. ……….……….……….. The train leaves at 8 o’clock.
12. ……….……….………. and have a glass of lemonade.
13. ……….……….………. the first train in the morning. Bài 11: Viết câu mệnh lệnh dựa vào động từ cho sẵn:
14. ……….……….upstairs. (to go)
15. ……….……….in this lake. (not/to swim)
16. ……….……….your homework. (to do)
17. ……….……….football in the yard. (not/to play)
18. ……….……….your teeth. (to brush)
19. ……….……….during the lesson. (not/to talk)
20. ……….……….the animals in the zoo. (not/to feed)
21. ……….……….the instructions. (to read)
22. ……….……….late for school. (not/to be)
23. ……….……….your mobiles. (to switch off)
24. ……….……….our brother. (to ask)
25. ……….……….a pencil. (not/to use)
26. ……….……….up. (to hurry)
27. ……….……….quiet. (to be)
28. ……….……….the police. (not/to call)
29. ……….……….your beds. (to make)
30. Please ……….………. (to mind)
31. ……….……….dad about my accident. (not/to tell)
32. Please ……….……….in this room. (not/ to smoke)
33. Let’s……….……….her mother in the kitchen. (to help)

Bài 12: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh:

1. use/umbrella/do not/my/him/let.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. first/the/take/on/right/the/tunning!

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

3.tell/things/me/such/don’t!

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. that/./Don’t/like/speak

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. attention/pay/to/Don’t/her.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. too/fast./Don’t/drive

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. doors/./Close/the

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Open/book/26/./down/Sit/and/page/your

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 13: Chọn và ghép cụm từ ở cột A với cột B sao cho tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh, sau đó viết lại câu:

1.……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
2. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
3. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
4. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………. 6. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
5. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
6. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

III. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (Adverbs of frequency)

1.Định nghĩa

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất là những trạng từ được dùng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của hành động.

Các trạng từ này dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi “How often” Ví dụ:

-How often do you go to the cinema? (Bạn có đin xem phim thường xuyên không?)

=> I sometimes go to the cinema. (Tôi thính thoảng đi xem phim.)

2.Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tần suất

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 14: Điền trạng từ chỉ tần suất thích hợp vào chỗ trống:

Ví dụ: (100 percent) My friend……….always……….wears a hat.

1. (100 percent) Selina and Rick……….……….go to the beach on summer weekends.
2. (0 percent) They……….……….stay at home.
3. (40 percent) ……….……….they bring their dog.
4. (80 percent) They ……….……….go to the beach.
5. (20 percent) They……….……….take the train.
6. (60 percent) They……….……….friends with them.
7. (20 percent)They……….……….. They like to sit in the sun.
8. (100 percent) Antonia and Tomas ……….……….stay in the city.
9. (80 percent) They……….……….eat dinner at home.
10. (20 percent) They……….……….eat dinners at restaurants.
11. (0 percent) They……….……….eat at a very expensive restaurants.
12. (40 percent) ……….……….Tomas will cook dinner, but (80 percent) ……….………. not.

Bài 15: Đặt trạng từ vào đúng vị trí trong các câu dưới đây:

1. We play soccer in the street. (never)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. My father is busy on Sundays. (always)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He sends me a present. (sometimes)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They don’t go swimming in winter. (often)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. The children are interested in computer games. (usually)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He listens to the radio. (often)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They read a book. (sometimes)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Pete gets angry. (never)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Tom is very friendly. (seldom)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. I take sugar in my coffee. (rarely)

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 16: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau:

1. My sister is punctual always.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………

1. David sometimes is a bit sad.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Our teacher gives often us a lot of homework.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We write usually our compositions for the English class.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She is late to work never.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Hardly ever I go to the cinema.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We revise for our tests usually.

=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 17: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng ở thì quá khứ đơn:

1. It/be/cloudy/yesterday.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. In 1990/we/move/to another city.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. When/you/get/the first gift?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She/not/go/to the church/five days ago.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

5.How/be/he/yesterday?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Mr. and Mrs James/come back home/and/have/dinner/late/last night?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They/happy/last holiday?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. How/you/get there?

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. I/play/football/last/Sunday.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. My/mother/make/two/cakes/four/days/ago.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Tyler/visit/his/grandmother/last/month.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Joni/go/zoo/five/days/ago.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We/have/fun/yesterday.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. My/father/not/at the office/the day/before yesterday.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Janet/miss/the/bus.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She/tidy/her room.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. Nancy/watch/not/television.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She/read/a book.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. It/not/be/cold.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They/be/late for the interview. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 18: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:

Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be) ……….young.

Her father (marry) ……….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order) ……….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) ……….her away instead, and she (take) ……….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live) ……….with the dwarfs and took care of thm and they (love)

……….her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell) ……….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change) ……….herself into a witch and (make) ……….a poisoned apple. She (go) ……….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) ……….her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find) ……….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) ……….married and lived happily ever after.

Bài 19: Chia các động từ các câu sau ở hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn:

1. She……….……….(go) to Australia in 1994 and she liked it verry much.
2. My father usually……….……….(like) his steak well-done.
3. The dog……….……….(eat) its toy last night.
4. The policeman……….……….(talk) to the burglar yesterday.
5. ……….……….(you/have) a test last week?
6. I often see her mother but she never……….……….(speak) to me.
7. The gentleman……….……….(speak) to his servant 2 hours ago.
8. The kangaroo always……….……….(carry) its baby.
9. My friend……….……….(talk) a lot everyday.
10. The man……….……….(drive) to the supermarket last weekend.
11. My brothers……….……….(leave) for England last week.
12. My sisters……….……….(leave) for Endlang every year in June.
13. I don’t like that man because he often ……….……….(laugh) at me.
14. Her sister never……….……….(smoke).
15. The cats usually……….……….(leave) its basket when it is hungry.
16. Mrs.Trang (teach) ……….……….us English last year.
17. Daisy (wear) ……….……….a very beautiful dress last night.
18. Nhung (write) ……….……….to her grandparents very often last year.
19. The teacher usually (give) ……….……….the students a lot of homework on the weekend. Bài 20: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

1. Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Hanoi, Nga?

A. I bought a lot of souvenirs in Hanoi. B. I did

C. Yes, I bought D. Yes, I did

1. Where did you go during your summer vacation, Mai?

A.Yes, I went to Hanoi B. No, I didn’t got to Hanoi C. I went to Hue D. I went there with my mother.

1. Who went to the zoo with you last weekend, Nam?

A. My father B. I went to the zoo.

C. My father went to D. My father do.

4. When did you visit the Ngoc Son Temple, Mai?

A. On Sundays B. Next Sunday C.Last Sunday D. Every Sunday

5. What did Ha make for herself last night?

A. She made a nice dress. B. She makes a nice dress

C. She is making a nice dress. D. She will make a nice dress. Bài 21: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau:

1. We used to playing marbles many years ao.
2. He didn’t used to stay up late.
3. What do you di yesterday?
4. We go swimming with our parents last week.
5. My sister is born in 1970.

6, Childs often receive toys and cakes from Santa Claus at Christmas.

1. They usually get up early at the morning.
2. How often do you takes a nap?
3. It is often rains in winter.

Bài 22: Tom đang viết thư gửi đến một người bạn. Đặt động từ đã cho vào khoảng trống:

Open forget come be bring

Have turn wait make

36, Sea Parade

Liverpool

Dear John,

…Come….. and see me next weekend. I’m staying in a house by the sea. Don’t (1) ……….to bring your swimming costume with you! It isn’t difficult to find the house.

When you get to the crossroads in the town, (2) ……….right and drive to the end of the road. (3)

……….careful because it is a dangerous road!(4) ……….some warm with you because it is cold in the evenings here. If I am not at home when you arrive, don’t (5) ……….for me. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden. (6) ……….the front door and (7) ……….yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen!

(8) ……….a good journey!

Best wishes,

Tom

Bài 23: Hãy viết các câu sau ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

Eg: You must do your homework. – Do your homework!

1. You must listen to your teachers.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You mustn’t be noisy.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You mustn’t cheat.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You must sit at your desk.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You musn’t be late.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You must write tests.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You mustn’t bully your classmates.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You must pay attention.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. He should have a job.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We musn’t stop now.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You must go to bed.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

12, You should get up early.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You mustn’t stand here.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. She can have a drink.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They must clean the carpet.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We needn’t wait for him.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. We must have a shower first. ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

18, You can’t park in this street.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. You must be here soon.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. They should taste this cake.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

Bài 24: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1. does/always/my mother/the grocery shopping.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. cooks/always/dinner/my father.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. my mother/the dishes/usually does.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. the dishes/sometimes/do/I

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. does/my brother/seldom/antthing.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. lazy/he/always/is.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. we/watch/often/TV/after dinner.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. are/Dan’s students/on time/usually.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. rarely/Olympic/British/win/athlete/medals.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

1. students/their/homework/usually/The/do.

……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….

UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD

1. VOCABULARY

1. GRAMMAR

I. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành( The present perfect tense)

1. Cách dùng

Trong câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ/ cụm từ sau:

Never( chưa từng, không bao giờ), just, recently, lately(gần đây, vừa mới)

Already( rồi) before( trước đây), ever( đã từng), so far = until now = up to now = up to the present( cho đến bây giờ), yet( chưa), how long( bao lâu)

• in the past(ten) years ( trong (mười) năm qua)
• in the last (years): những năm gần đây
• this is the first time/the second time: đây là lần đầu/ lần thứ hai since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian for + N – quãng thời gian

4. Cách chia động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

Động từ trong thì HTHT được chia theo 1 trong 2 cách sau:

• Nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm đuôi “ed”. Áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi -ed vào động từ.
• Nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì xem ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.

Ví dụ:

-He has just bought a new house.(Anh ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà mới.)

-I’ve known her for ten years.(Tôi đã biết cô ấy 10 năm rồi.)

-Nga has ever eaten this kind of food.(Nga đã từng ăn loại thức ăn này rồi.)

-She has waited for him for 30 minutes. (Cô ấy đã chờ anh ấy được 30 phút rồi.)

5.So sánh thì hiện tại hoàn thành và từ quá khứ đơn.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1:Cho dạng quá khứ phân từ (V3) của các đọng từ sau,dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.

Do (làm)

Sing

)

hát

(

Eat (ăn)

Grow (phát triển)

Ex2. Fill in “have/ha

s”

1. During the five years, John ___ had 15 different jobs.
2. He _____ worked in a banking sector.
3. Teddy _____ been a teacher since 2004.
4. I ____ been on holiday for six days.
5. I and Kate ____ started our own company this year.
6. _______ your mother learned how to drive.
7. They ___ never been to Madrid.
8. _____ you ever met anyone famous?
9. We ____ been married for two years.
10. Jude ___ not seen my new address.

Ex 3. Write short answer for these questions

1. Has the baby slept? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
2. Have Jim and you called your father? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
3. Has he had dinner yet? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
4. Have they called me? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
5. Has Sharah read that book? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
6. Have you read Romeo and Juliet? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
7. Has she left school? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
8. Has the president visited any African countries? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________ Ex 4. Write these sentences with Present perfect tense in negative, positive and question 1. He has lived here for three years.

(-)_____________________________________

(?) __________________________________ 2.(+) __________________________________

(-) We haven’t been here for two weeks.

(?) __________________________________

3.(+) __________________________________ (-)_____________________________________ (?) Have they missed the train?

4. I have had breakfast this morning.

(-)_____________________________________

(?)_____________________________________

5.(+) __________________________________ She hasn’t passed the exam.

(?)_____________________________________

6.(+) __________________________________ (-)_____________________________________ Have you met his mother?

7. We have eaten too much chocolate.

(-)_____________________________________

(?)_____________________________________

8.(+) __________________________________ I haven’t known David for ten years.

(?)_____________________________________

9.(+) __________________________________ (-)_____________________________________ Has she read the book?

Ex 5. Make questions for the sentences below in the present perfect tense.

1. She/ be/ late for a meeting?

?

1. He/ meet/ your family yet?

?

1. She/ work/ in this company for fifteen years?

?

1. How long/ she / live in London?

?

5.How much coffee / you / drink today?

?

6.What / you / do today?

?

7.How many books / you / read this week?

?

8.Why / you / bring that?

?

9.They / go / to the USA?

?

10.How much food / you / buy?

?

Bài 6:Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống

1. My sister i still studying.She her homework yet.

A. haven’t finished B. not finished

C. hasn’t finished D. has not finishived

1. Since moving to Alberta, I a lot about the oil industry.

A. learned B. have learning C. have learned D. has learned 3. My father golf.

A. never played B. have never played

C. has never played D. has not playing

4. Our class 3 grammar quizzes so far this semester.

A. has had B. have had C. had D. has having

5. I English for 10 years,but I still have a lot to learn.

A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. have studying

6. Every year for the past five years,my family to the Hawaii for a summer vacation.

A. has traveling B. has traveled C. traveled D. have traveled

1. the Di Vinci Code?It’s an interesting book.

A. Have you ever reading B. Have you ever read C. You ever read D. Has you ever read

1. I the famous American movie,The Gladiator.
   1. has never seen B. have not seen C. have never seen D. never seen
2. My neighbor’s dog is barking.It for 2 hours now.
   1. has barking B. barked C. has barked D. have barked
3. Why so much rice today?
   1. as you eaten B. has you ate C. have you ate D. have you eaten
4. They the meeting time.

A. haven’t forgotten B. hasn’t forgot

C. haven’t forgot D.hasn’t forgotten

1. Mum to Spain before.

A. have never driven B. has never drove C. have never drove D. has never driven 13 You the train tickets.

• 1. hasn’t bought B. hanen’t bought C. hasn’t buyed D. haven’t buyed 14. She a horse before.

A. have not rode B. have not ridden C. has not ridden D. has not rode 15. the letter ?

A. Have your dad written B. Have yur dad wrote

C. Has your dad written D. has your dad wrote

Bài 7:Điền “since” hoặc “for” vào chỗ trống

1. She has been in Vung Tau ................ January. 2.Ha and Nam have seen this film .............. 7 o’clock.

1. I have sent her 3 letters ................. last week.
2. My sister has worked at that hospital .................. 5 years.
3. I have known her ................ we were at elementary school.
4. Nam has become a footballer ................. 3 years. 7. She’s been in London ................ Monday.
5. Mike has lived in Hanoi ................ four years.
6. I have written to her ................... Christmas.
7. We’ve not seen her ................... last month.

Bài 8:Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. I (live) here since 1989.
2. They (work) for this factory for 20 years.
3. He (read) this novel three times.
4. Hoa and I (know) each other since we were at the same class.
5. I (not/see) her since last month.
6. I (not/work) have not worked today.
7. We (buy) a new lamp.
8. We (not/plan) our holiday yet.
9. Where (be/you) ?
10. He (write) five letters.
11. (be/you) at school?
12. School (not/start) yet.
13. (speak/he) to his boss?
14. No,he (have/not) the time yet.
15. The cat (just/catch) a mouse.
16. He (already/invite) his friends.
17. Julia (make) a table with three columns.
18. The teacher (lose) the keys,so he can’t open the door.
19. I (just/clean) my bike.
20. My friends (give up) smoking.

Bài 9:Viết lại các câu dưới đây với “since” hoặc “for”,sử dụng thì hiện taj hoàn thành.

1. I/have/this computer/three years.

.

1. They/live/Da Lat/last year.

.

1. She/be/happy/she had the mobile phone.

.

1. We/learn/French/a month.

.

1. She/work/in this school/2012.

.

1. I/use/computers/5 years.

.

1. The washing machine/stop working/this morning.

.

1. They/know/her a long time.

.

1. He/read/this/novel/9 o’clock.

.

II.So sanhs nhất với tính từ dài (superlatives of long adjectives)

Trong tiếng anh,cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất được dùng để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm.

Trong câu so sánh nhất,tính từ sẽ được chia làm hai loại là tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn,trong đó:

• Tính từ ngắn là những tính từ có 1 âm tiết.Ví dụ:tall,high,big,...
• Tính từ dài là những tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên.Ví dụ :expensive,intelligent,...

* Xem laijcaaus trúc so sánh nhất đối với tính từ ngắn trong bài Unit 5.

Cấu trúc so sánh nhất đối với tính từ dài

Chú ý: Với tính từ dài, ta cần thêm “the most” vào trước tính từ:

Ví dụ:

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 10:Viết dạnh so sánh nhất của các tính từ sau.

Bài 11:Hoàn thành các câu sau,sử dụng dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ trong ngoặc.

1. My dad is dad in the world.(funny)
2. whales are animals in the world.(heavy)
3. mice are animal in the world.(cute)
4. My bedroom is room in my house.(comfortable)
5. I am cook in the world.(bad)
6. For English people,Japanese is language to learn.(difficult)
7. That was film I’ve seen.(sad)
8. My sister is person I know.(tidy)
9. My grandmother is person in my family.(old)
10. That was book I’ve ever read.(strange)
11. I’ve ever travelled is fromm London to San Francisco.(far)
12. What’s animal in your country?(dangerous)
13. Spain is country in Europe.(sunny)
14. What’s place you’ve ever visited.(hot)
15. What’s you’ve ever stayed up at night?(late)
16. It’s a very nice house.It’s house in the street.(nice)
17. This is a cheap restaurant.It’s I’ve ever been.(cheap)
18. She is a very good tennis player.Her trainer says she is .(good)
19. He’s a very dangerous criminal.The police say he is in the country.(dangerous)
20. We should buy him a beautiful present.Last year we give him gift of all in his birthday.(beautiful) Bài 12:chọn và cho dạnh so sánh nhất của tính từ dưới đây rồi điền vào chỗ trống.

Funny high delicious easy cold boring lucky smart

Dirty rich valuable bad large cheap long scary

1. Yesterday was day of the year.I almost froze to death walking home from school!
2. That was movie I’ve ever seen.I almost walked out in the middle.
3. Please give me your recipe.That is cake I’ve ever eaten.
4. Jerry is student in our class.He gets the top grades in every course.
5. Bod told story last night.I couldn’t stop laughing.
6. Whales are animals in the world.
7. The Amazon is river in the world.
8. Marie is person I know.She has won the lottery four times!
9. He is speaker I have ever heard.Half the audience fell asleep during his speech.
10. Mount Everest is mountain in the world.
11. That is painting in the art gallery.It’s worth a million dollars.
12. Bill Gates is one of men in the world.
13. I finished the exercise in five minutes.It was homework the teacher has ever give us.
14. Arthur hates to clean.He has apartment I’ve ever seen.
15. My dinner only cost $6,00.That must be restaurant in town.
16. I was afraid to turn off the lights last night.That was show I’ve ever watched.

Bài 13: Viết các câu so sánh nhất,dùng các từ gợi ý.

• 1. Nga / beautiful / her class.

.

• 1. We / like / wearing / late / fashion.

.

• 1. You / pretty / girl / in class.

.

• 1. The red dress / attractive / in the shop.

.

• 1. I / always / tell fun / jokes.

.

• 1. Who / short / person / in your family ?

?

• 1. Who / independent / person / you / know ?

?

• 1. My brother / tall / in the class.

.

• 1. Who / good / singer / in the world ?

?

• 1. He / popular / singer / in the world.

.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 14:Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc thì Hiện tại hoàn thành, sau đó viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh.

1.We (live) here for 2 years.

=> .

• 1. They (live) in Washington in 1960.

=> .

• 1. Lan (leave) Hanoi last month and (work) in Ho Chi Minh city since then.

=> .

• 1. Mr Nam (teach) English since 2000.

=> .

• 1. We (buy) this car 2 years ago.

=> .

• 1. How long you (learn) English ?

=> ?

• 1. I (not see) him since we (say) goodbye.

=> .

• 1. Yesterday I (visit) my parents.

=> .

• 1. I (learn) English for 10 years.

=> .

• 1. Lan and Nga (be) close friends since last year.

=> .

• 1. What you (do) yesterday?

=> ?

• 1. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times.

=> .

• 1. She (be) born in 1980.

=> .

• 1. Mr Nam (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from university in 2000.

=> .

• 1. Last month I (be) in the hospital.

=> .

• 1. I (have) a computer since my nineteenth birthday.

=> .

• 1. The last time I (go) to Ho Chi Minh city was in 2012.

=> .

• 1. We (move) here in 1998.We (be) here for a long time now.

=> .

• 1. She (come) to China four times.She loves this country

=> .

• 1. It was so hot that I (go) swimming with my friends yesterday.

=> .

Bài 15:Viết lại các câu dưới đây ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

• 1. We started living here fifteen years ago.

=>We have .

• 1. When did you begin to learn English ?

=>How long ?

• 1. I last wrote a letter to my aunt in May.

=>I haven’t .

• 1. Mr Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.

=>Minh has .

• 1. Nga started learning French last year.

=>Nga .

• 1. The last time I saw her was in 2000.

=>I haven’t .

Bài 16:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1. I am my mother.

• • 1. taller than B. the tallest 2. She is student in her class.

A. younger than B. the younger C. the youngest

3. The dog is the cat.

A. the older than B. older than C. the oldest 4. The red jacket is the blue jacket.

A. expensiver than B. more expensive than C. the most expensive 5. My mother is in her family.

A. the shorter B. the shorter than C. the shortest

6. I like sushi,but Chinese food is .

A. better B. the better C. more better D. the bestest

• 1. My drink is of all the drink.
     1. colder than B. the coldest C. the most cold
  2. My sister is student in her class.
     1. smarter than B. the smarter C. the most smart D. the smartest
  3. Those books are the other books.

A. expensiver than B. moe expensive than C. most expensive than D. the most expensive

• 1. Her brother is soccer player on his team.

A. the better B. better than C. the most good D. the best

Bài 17:cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc,so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất

• 1. Football is (popular) sport in the world.
  2. Can you think of something (intelligent) to say?
  3. It’s (short) day of year.
  4. London is (big) Birmingham.
  5. This chair is (comfortable) that one.
  6. the weather is getting (bad) .
  7. Living in the countryside is (peaceful) living in the city.
  8. Who is (clever) in the class?
  9. That’s (delicious) meal I’ve ever hard.
  10. It was (boring) speech I’ve ever heard.
  11. She was a very intelligent student.She was (intelligent) girl in her class.
  12. It’s very old castle.Experts argued it is (old) in Britain.
  13. I’m going to sleep on the sofa.The floor is (uncomfortable) , than it.
  14. This new job is (important) for me than the last I had.
  15. Living in the countryside is (healthy) than leaving in town.
  16. These instructions were (difficult) ones I have ever read.
  17. This is the (expensive) nesklace I have ever seen: I can’t believe it’s $1,000,000!
  18. The sports car is (fast) than the minivan.
  19. This movie is (interesting) than the one that we saw last week 20. My class starts (early) in the morning than yours does.

Bài 18:Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh

• 1. taller / than / Gary / Rick / is.

.

• 1. trousers / John / got / has / new / light.

.

• 1. Mary / clothes / likes / bigger

.

• 1. an / expensive / Rick / wearing / coat / is

.

• 1. the / Carol / has / scarf / got / shortest

.

• 1. the / student / he / tallest / is

.

• 1. actress / Mary / the / was / popular / most

.

• 1. He / the / was / footballer / best

.

• 1. plays / than / better / you / Mary

.

• 1. father / is / your / than / stronger / mine

.

Bài 19: Có 9 lỗi sai trong đoạn văn dưới đây. Tìm,gạch chân và sủa lỗi sai đó.

Ví dụ : travel -> traveled

My wife and I have travel as much as possible since we retired.We’ve visited cousins in

Australia,and we has been to New Zealand twice.We’ve also went on safari in Africa.We’ve been to Europe a lot.Gina and I has spent time in Paris,in Madrid,and in several cities in Italy.We hasn’t gone to Eastern Europe yet,though. We hope to visit Prague and Budapest next year.

My sister Betty was born in the United States,and she has never traveled outside the countryexcept once when she was very young.But she have been to a lot of places in the U.S.She has visit most of the national parks:the Grand Canyon,Yellowstone ,Yosemite,and so on.She has been to all of the big cities,too. In fact,she is lived in four different cities in the U.S.New York,Boston,Los Angeles and San Francisco.I think she seen more of her own country than most people.

UNIT 10: OUR HOUSE IN FUTURE

A. VOCABULARY

B.GRAMMAR

I.Thì tương lai đơn

1.Cách dùng

2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai đơn

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

• Trong câu tương lai thường xuất hiệncác từ chỉ thời gian như: tomorrow, next day / week / month / year, some day, soon( chẳng bao lâu)...
• Ngoài ra các từ và cụm từ như: I think/ promise; perhaps= probably( có lẽ, có thể)..... cũng được dùng trong tương lai đơn.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1. Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu khẳng định ở thì tương lai đơn

1. I/ do/ this/ later. ___________________________
2. We/ go shopping ___________________________
3. the sun/ shine ___________________________
4. Peter/ call you. ___________________________
5. they/be/ there. ___________________________
6. you/ ask/him. ___________________________
7. Jenny/ lock/the door. ___________________________
8. it/ rain ___________________________
9. the teacher/ test/ our English. ___________________________
10. they/ buy/ a car. ___________________________

Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn.

1.It ( rain/not) _______________tomorrow.

1. I promise I ( be/not) ________late
2. We ( start/not) ________ to watch the film without you.
3. The bus ( wait/not) _________ for us.
4. He ( believe/not) _______ us. 6. I ( pass/not) _______ the test.
5. She ( come/not) _______ with us.
6. You ( enjoy/not) _____ visiting Paris.
7. I ( pay/not) _______ for lunch.
8. He ( answer/not) ________ the question.

Bài 3. Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, đặt câu hỏi ở thì tương lai đơn.

10. when/ I/ be/ famous _________________________________

Bài 4. Đưa ra câu trả lời ngắn cho các câu hỏi ở thì tương lai đơn.

Bài 5. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn.

1.What _______ you (do) this evening?

1. I’m a little busy, I ______ (have) time to help you with your homework later though.
2. Mr. Brown _____ ( give) us a grammar test tomorrow.
3. You ____ ( help) your friend after class won’t you?
4. Kyung Sook _____ (cook) something tasty for dinner tonight. Will you try it?
5. Next year, the university ____ (change) its entrance requirements.
6. We ____ ( move) to the new campus in 2010.
7. _____ ( you/ come) camping with our club on Saturday?
8. ______( you/ go) to Cananda for your vacation?
9. Our friends _____ (meet) us in front of the Sears department store.
10. Miss Brown _____ (make) a new list tonight.
11. We ____ (ask) a policeman which road to take.
12. My wife _____ (call) on you tomorrow.
13. I ____ (have) my lunch at twelve o’clock.
14. He ____ (be) here on Wednesday.
15. He ____ (come) at two o’clock tomorrow.
16. The new park ____ (cover) a very great area.
17. We ____ (know) the answer tomorrow.
18. I hope we ____ (meet) him tomorrow.
19. When the thermometer is below zero water _____ ( freeze).
20. We ______ (go ) for a long walk soon.
21. A lift ___ (take ) us to the top floor of the hotel.
22. I am afraid it ____ ( be) quite impossible.
23. I’m sure they _____ (understand) your problem.

Bài 6. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1.on/ May/ lan/ be/ will/ Sundy/ 25^th / 13

_________________________________________________________

2. call/ six/ willl/ I/ after/ o’clock/ again/her.

_________________________________________________________ 3. you/ free/ morning/ be/ will/ tomorrow?

_________________________________________________________

1. Ho Chi Minh city/ her/ visit/ next year/ will/ parents.

_________________________________________________________

1. go/her/ we/ birthday/ will/ party/ to.

Động từ khuyết thiếu “might” ( có thể)

1. Động từ khuyết thiếu “might” ( có thể)

Might là động từ khuyết thiếu do đó nó không cần chia theo các ngôi và luôn cần một động từ nguyên thể không “to” đi đằng su/

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG SƠ BẢN

Bài 7. Chọn một động từ thích hợp vag sử dụng cấu trúc “ might + V” để hoàn thành các câu sau:

Bite break need rain slip wake

1.Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It _________ later.

1. Don’t make too much noise. You ______ the baby.
2. Be careful of that dog. It ____ you. 4. I don’t think we should throw that letter away. We ______ it later.
3. Be careful. The footbath is very icy. You ______
4. Don’t let the children play in this room. They ______ something.

Bài 8. Viết câu dưới đay theo cách khác, sử dugj “might’ hoặc “may” Ví dụ : Perhaps Helen is in her office ---> She might be in her office.

Perhaps Helen isn’t in her office --> She might not be in her office.

1.Perhaps Helen is busy.

__________________________________________________

1. Perhaps she is working.

__________________________________________________

1. I’m not sure that Liz will come to the party.

__________________________________________________

1. Perhaps she wants to be alone.

__________________________________________________

1. perhaps she was ill yesterday.

__________________________________________________

1. I’m not sure that Sue wil be able to come out with us this evening.

__________________________________________________ 7. Perhaps she went home early.

__________________________________________________

8. I’m not sure thats I’ll go out htis evening.

__________________________________________________ 9. perhaps she had to go home early.

__________________________________________________ 10. Perhaps she was working yesterday.

__________________________________________________

1. perhaps she doesn’t want to see me.

__________________________________________________

1. Perhaps she isn’t working today.

__________________________________________________

1. I’m not sure that we’ll get tickets for the concert.

__________________________________________________

1. Perhaps she wasn’t feeling well yesterday.

__________________________________________________

Bài 9. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh.

1.be/ may/ python/ sleeping/ the/

__________________________________________________

2. An/ become/explore/ might/ she/

__________________________________________________ 3. anyone/ can/ he/ laugh make.

__________________________________________________

4. plan/ may/ with/ agree/ this/ she.

__________________________________________________ 5. happy/ may/ be/ about/ what/./ They/ happened/not.

__________________________________________________

1. go/ might/ a/ see/ doctor/./

__________________________________________________

1. work/ might/ go/ tomorrow/ ./ I/ not/ to

__________________________________________________

1. not/ to/ party/./ Sue/ might/ come/ the

__________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 10. Đọc và điền động từ thích hợp thì tương lai đơn vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.

1.Last year, I traveled to France. Next year, I ______ to Italy.

1. Last year, he was a student, next year he _____ a doctor.
2. Yesterday, we ate chicken, tomorrow we _____ rice.
3. Ten years ago, there were no mobile phones. In a few years’ time there ______vision phones everywhere.
4. On Monday I spent ten euros. Next Friday I ________ only five.
5. On Monday I studied Maths, tomorrow I _______ history.
6. Last week he knew a little of the story. Next week he ________ all the truth.
7. Yesterday you felt ill, but tomorrow you ________ a lot better.
8. Last year, she bought a new computer. Next year, she ________ a new DVD player.
9. Yesterday she took a taxi. Tomorrow she ______ thw bus.

Bài 11. Nối câu ở cột A với câu ở cột B sao cho phù hợp.

Bài 12. Chọn và điền từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu dưới đây

Must don’t have to might should mustn’t shouldn’t

1.You ______ drive on the paverment. It’s illegal.

1. You _______ say that. It’s not nice.
2. I ________ go to work tomorrow because it’s a public holiday.
3. I _________ buy this CD, I’m not sure.
4. You _________ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you.
5. You _________ be 18 before you can buy alcohol.

Bài 13. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng May(not) và might(not).

1.There are some dark clouds in the sky.(may)

1. It’s nine- thirty and Jack feels tired (might)
2. My class start soon, but I’m not sure where the classroom is (may not)
3. Sarah has soem money and she is at a clothing store( might)
4. Kelly and Jenny are friends but they live in different cities. They are both traveling to Washington this summer(may)
5. It’s cold outside, but James isn’t wearing a jacket( might)
6. My brother is at a restaurant and he feels a little hungry( may)
7. I should go to work today, but I feel a little sick( might not)
8. perhaps Susan know the address.(may)
9. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message( might) Bài 14. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.

I’m in the hospital! I’ve broken my leg! But don’t worry. I’ll be all right. I’ve been here since last Sunday. I had an accident at a football match. I tried to kick the balll but I kicked the goal post! The pain was quite bad, so dad brought me to the hospital the same day.

I had a small operation three days ago. The nurse and doctors have beeb really nice, but the food’s disgusting. I prefer mom’s cooking.

1. Where is the writer?

A. He’s going on a vacation B. He’s at home

C. He’s in the hospital D. He’s at school

2. What has happened to him?

A. he has had a cold B. He has a headache

C. He has had an accident D. A &C are correct

3. Who brought him to the hospital?

A. mom B. dad C. his friend D. A&B are correct

4. What does the word ‘disgusting’ in line 6 mean?

A. delicious B. good C. healthy D. awful

5. Which of the following is no true?

1. The writer has broken his leg because he kicked the goal post.
2. He was brought to the hospital last Sunday.
3. He doesn’t like the nurse and the doctors there.
4. He had a small operation and he will be all right.

UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD

1. VOCABULARY

1. GRAMMAR

Câu điều kiện loại 1

1. Định nghĩa

• Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (if – clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (result clause).

Ví dụ: If the weather is fine, I will go camping with my friends tomorrow.

( Nếu thời tiết đẹp thì ngày mai tôi sẽ đi cắm traij với bạn của tôi)

• Ở ví dụ trên, mệnh đề “ If the weather is fine” là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện và mệnh đề “ I will go camping with my friends tomorrow” là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả ( mệnh đề chính).
• Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau đều được.

Ví dụ: I will go camping with my friends tomorrow ì the weather í fine.

2. Cấu trúc

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Khoanh vào phương án thích hợp để đặt trong các câu điều kiện loại 1 dưới đây.

1. If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will run her eyes.
2. If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3. I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4. If you don’t believe what I said. (ask/ will ask) your father.
5. If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
6. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic.
7. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
8. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
9. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
10. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
11. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
12. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
13. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
14. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
15. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
16. If your sister goes to Paris, she (has/ will have) a good time.
17. If he (will do/ does) that, he will be sorry.
18. If I leave now, I (will arrive/ arrive) in New York by 8:00 pm.
19. You (won’t do well/ don’t do well) on your test if you don’t study.
20. They won’t know the truth if you (won’t tell/ don’t tell) them.
21. If I bake a cake, (will you/ do you) have some?
22. If he (will call/ calls) you, will you answer the phone?
23. If you don’t go to the party, I (am/ will be) very upset.
24. If you get a haircut, you (will look/ look) much better.

Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu sau.

1. My dog ___ bark unless it is hungry.
   1. don’t B. won’t
2. Unless you ___ to go to bed early, we should go out.
   1. wants B. want
3. ___ you don’t slow down, we are going to crash!
   1. If B. Unless
4. You cannot go into bars ___ you are over 18.
   1. If B. unless
5. In my country, ____ you cannot speak English, it’s hard to get a good job.
   1. if B. unless
6. She’ll fail the exam if she ___ study.
   1. if B. doesn’t
7. We’ll be late ____ we leave soon.
   1. if B. unless
8. ___ I am not feeling better tomorrow I will go to the doctor’s.
   1. Unless B. If
9. ____ you do not make the payment in time, your car will be confiscated.
   1. If B. Unless
10. You will lose your job ___ you change your attitude and become friendlier.
    1. unless B. If
11. She won’t know the truth ___ you tell it to her.
    1. unless B. if
12. ____ you arrive early, you’ll be able to meet the customers before the meeting.
    1. Unless B. If
13. ____ she eats healthy food, she won’t lose some weight.
    1. Unless B. If
14. They won’t arrive on time ___ they finish the work early.
    1. unless B. if
15. Will she able to eat some cake ___ I put eggs in it?
    1. unless B. if

Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ngoặc.

1. If you (send) ___________ this letter now, she (receive) ______________ it tomorrow.
2. If I (do) ______________ this test, I (improve) _______________ my English.
3. If I (find) _____________ your ring, I (give) _____________ it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) ____________ shopping if she ( have) _____________ time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) _____________ to London next week if he (get) ___________ a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (phone/not) ____________ today, she (leave) _________ him.
7. If they (study/not) ______________harder, they (pass/not) ______________ the exam.
8. If it (rain) _____________ tomorrow, I (have to/ not)_____________ water plants.
9. You (be able/ not) ___________ to sleep if you (watch) ___________ this scary film.
10. Susan (can/move/not) _______________ into the new house if it (be/not) ____________ ready on time.
11. If I (study) ___________, I (pass) ____________ the exams.
12. If the sun (shine) ____________, we (walk) ______________ into town.
13. If he (have) ___________ a temperature, he (see) __________ the doctor.
14. If my friends (come) ____________, I (be) ___________ very happy.
15. IF she (earn) ___________ a lot of money, she (fly) ___________ to New York.
16. If we (travel) ____________ to London, we (visit) ____________ the museums.
17. If you (wear) ____________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ____________ on the rocks.
18. If Rita (forget) _____________ her homework, the teacher (give) _________ her low mark.
19. If they (go) _____________ to the disco, they (listen) ____________ to loud music.
20. If you (wait) ___________ a minute, I (ask) ___________ my parents.

Bài 4: Viết lại câu sau đây ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

=> If ____________________________________________________________ 3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

1. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=> If ____________________________________________________________

Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào đoạn văn sau.

South-east Asia (1)_____ many attractions, so you could visit many ancient monuments. The attractions range from the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat to the huge Buddhist temples of Borobudur in Java.

You may be interested (2) _____ the traditions of different cultures. You can (3) _____ different shows – from colorful dances in Thailand to shadow puppet shows in Indonesia. During these shows, you can listen to and enjoy traditional music.

You may prefer the ocean. There (4) ____ a lot of resorts and thousands of kilometers of beaches. You can (5) ______. You can drive and admire colorful corals and fish. You can sail and enjoy healthy outdoor life.

UNIT 12: ROBOTS

1. VOCABULARY

1. GRAMMAR

1. Động từ khuyết thiếu “ Can” (có thể)

“Can” là động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo các ngôi và luôn cần một động từ nguyên thể không “to” đi đằng sau.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1: Điền “can” hoặc “can’t (cannot)” vào chỗ trống trong câu khẳng định (+) và phủ định (-) dưới đây.

1. I _____________ swim. (+/can)
2. You ____________ draw. (-/can)
3. He _____________ cook. (+/can)
4. She ___________ walk. (-/can)
5. It _____________ jump. (+/can)
6. We __________ ski. (-/can)
7. You ___________ read. (+/can)
8. They ___________ count. (-/can)
9. Doris _________ sail. (+/can)
10. Walter and Laura ____________ sing. (-/can)

Bài 2: Chọn phương án đúng trong mỗi câu sau.

1. ‘____ you swim?’ ‘Yes, I _____’

A. Can/can’t B. Can/can

1. I’m sorry I ____ help you today. I’m really busy.

A. can B. can’t

1. Please ____ you buy some milk on your way home? I ____ leave the house because I’m looking after the baby.

A. can’t/can’t B. can/can’t

1. I ____ ride a bike but I ____ drive a car.

A. can/can’t B. can/can

1. I just ____ manage to wake up on time, I’m always late.

A. can’t B. can

1. ‘Hello, ____ I help you?’ ‘Actually, no you ____ this restaurant is awful and we’ve been waiting here for half an hour. We’re leaving’.

A. can/can’t B. can’t/can

1. I have a special talent, I ____ touch my nose with my tongue ____ you?

A. can/can B. can’t/can’t

1. ‘ ____ I go to the bathroom please?’ ‘Yes, of course you ____’.

A. Can/can’t B. Can/can

1. Look! It’s right there! ____ you see it? It’s so obvious!

A. Can B. Can’t

1. I’ve never been able to eat breakfast in the mornings. I ___ talk to anyone either!

A. can B. can’t

Bài 3: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

• 1. you/ can/ play/ the/ violin/ ?/

___________________________________

• 1. draw/ they/ can’t/ well/.

___________________________________

• 1. play/ I/ basketball/ I/ can/.

___________________________________

• 1. we/ can/ come/ house/ to/ your/?

___________________________________

• 1. she/ sleep/ can’t/

___________________________________

• 1. you/ cook/ can/?

___________________________________

• 1. watch/ can/ television/ I/ ?/

___________________________________

Bài 4: Khoanh vào câu trả lời đúng.

1. I (can/can’t) speak French. I picked it up while I was in France.
2. I (can/can’t) come to the party. I am really busy.
3. We (can/can’t) hear you. The music is so loud.
4. Where are my keys? I (can/can’t) find them.
5. I (can/can’t) believe it . We won two million dollars.
6. We (can/can’t) meet tomorrow if you want.
7. (Can/Can’t) make me a cup of tea, please?
8. He (can/can’t) jump. His leg hurt so much.
9. llllterrate people (can/can’t) read and write.
10. Fish (can/can’t) swim.

II. Động từ khuyết thiếu “ Could” (có thể)

Could là động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó không cần chia theo ngôi và luôn cần một đọng từ nguyên thể không “to” đi đằng sau.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 5: Điền “ could” hoặc “couldn’t” vào chỗ trông trong các cấu sau.

1. When I was young, I _______play the guitar: it was too difficult for me!
2. Her grandmother was bilingual: she _______ speak both English and Spanish.
3. Yesterday, Peter ________ do that exercise alone. So, he called me for help.
4. In 1950, people ________ use mobile phones.
5. When his mother was young, she ________ skate but she can’t do it any longer.
6. We ________ open the door: it was locked from the inside!
7. In 1990, people ________ watch TV.
8. Mary’s grandfather ________ play chess and he was the best!
9. In1945, people ________ play video games.
10. But the ________ play chess!
11. Peter ________ play tennis last Monday: he had broken his arm!
12. When Ann was teenager, she ________ watch a horror film: it was too frightening for her!
13. Last Sunday, we ________ take any photos in the museum: it was forbidden.
14. Mozart ________ play the piano when he was 5.

III. Will be able to (sẽ có thể)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Điền “ will be able to” hoặc “ won’t be able to” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.

1. I _____________ arrive tomorrow, I’ll be busy.
2. Kate _____________ buy tickets for you, she’ll be free.
3. I _____________ play the piano, I practice much.
4. Lena _____________ help you, she knows this materials well.
5. Bill _____________ lift this weight, he trains much.
6. I _____________ cook this cake, I don’t know the recipe.
7. Liz _____________ lend you money, she has some savings.
8. She _____________ take you to the club, she is late.
9. We _____________ jog, it is raining awfully.
10. I _____________ arrive to you in 2 months.
11. They _____________ run faster, they are good runners.
12. Helen _____________ land you money, she hasn’t it.
13. He _____________ ride his bike well in three days.

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

Bài 7: Điền ‘can’, ‘can’t’, ‘could’ hoặc ‘couldn’t’ vào chỗ trống.

1. ________ you swim when you were 10?
2. We ________ get to the meeting on time yesterday, because the train was delayed by one hour.
3. He’s amazing, he ________ speak five languages, including Chinese.
4. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I ________ find them anywhere.
5. She’s seven years old, but she ________ read yet. Her parents are getting her extra lessons.
6. I read the book three times, but I ________ understand it.
7. James ________ speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he’s forgotten most of it now.
8. I ________ understand the chapter we had to read for homework. It was so difficult.
9. I ________ lift this box – it’s too heavy! Would you help me?
10. Lucy ________ make it to our meeting after all. She’s stuck in traffic.
11. John ________ play tennis really well. He’s champion of his club.
12. Unfortunately, I really ________ sing at all. No-one in my family is musical either.
13. Julian ________ play golf excellently when he was only ten.
14. My grandmother ________ use a computer until last month. Since then she’s been taking lessons at the library.
15. I ________ open this window! I think it’s stuck.
16. Gill ________ play the piano. She has never studied it.

Bài 8: Chọn phương án đúng cho các câu sau.

1. I _________ show you this element right now.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

2. He _________ phone his mom yesterday.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

3. I _________ say at the hotel there next week.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

4. Paul _________ play the violin excellently

A. can B. could C. will be able to

5. Mona _________ get this invitation last month.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

6. We _________ complete in basketball next week.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

7. They _________ ride their bikes well now.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

8. Pam _________ take that photo last year.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

9. Dan _________ repair his computer, he knows it well.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

10. I _________ cook this tasty cake now.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

11. Lola _________ run better last year.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

12. They _________ train in the gym in two days.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

13. We _________ talk about it for a long time.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

14. Do you think we _________ park over here?

A. can B. could C. will be able to

15. _________ you taste the garlic in this stew?

A. Can B. Could C. Will be able to

16. _________ you understand what he said?

A. can B. could C. will be able to

17. I don’t think he _________ win the next competition.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

18. Listen! We _________ hear a train in the distance.

A. can B. could C. will be able to

Bài 9: Chọn và điền vào chỗ trống, sử dụng từ Can/ Can’t, Could/ Couldn’t, Must/ Mustn’t.

1. You _________ work harder if you want to pass the exam.
2. I don’t want anyone to know. You _________ tell anyone.
3. _________ you please open the door?
4. _________ I go out tonight? No, you _________ study English.
5. We haven’t got much time. We _________ hurry.
6. He _________ play tennis very well now but he _________ play really well when he was young.
7. Tom _________ drive but he hasn’t got a car.
8. The boy fell into the river but fortunately we _________ rescue him.
9. We haven’t got enough food at home so we _________ go shopping today.
10. She wasn’t at home when I phoned but I _________ contact her at her office.
11. I can’t stay in bed tomorrow morning because I _________ work.
12. You _________ touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
13. _________ you post this letter for me?
14. Brian has got three houses, six cars, a yacht. He _________ be very rich.
15. You’ve only just had dinner. You _________ be hungry.