Bài tập chuyên đề 7 conditional sentences and wishes có đáp án ôn thi vào lớp 10

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UNIT 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES

A. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.

1. If the earth suddenly (stop) …………. spinning we all (fly) …………. off it.

2. If you (smoke) …………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) …………

3. (your parents / not / be) ………………. proud if they could see you now?

4. I’m broke, but I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not / spend) ………… so much yesterday.

5. If we (work) ……………all right, we (finish) ……………in time; but we have no intention of doing it

6. If we (have) …………….. a submarine now, we (use) …………it to investigate the seabed

7. Were he ten years younger, he (take) …………….. part in the voyage around the world

8. Should you come late, they (not let) ……………… you in

9. He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke) ……………so much

10. If someone (give) …………….you a boat what you (do) …………… ?

11. Water (freeze) ……………. if the temperature falls below zero

12. I (warn) ………….. you if I had seen you last week

13. He always says hello if he (see) ………… you

14. What would you do if he (resign) …………….. tomorrow?

15. I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) ……………… to me earlier

16. Shout if you (see) …………..anything unusually

17. The engine starts if you (turn) ……………..this key

18. If he weren’t so bad-temperature, his wife (not leave) …………….him so soon after the marriage

19. What (you / say) ………………….if I offered you a job?

20. The children always (get) ………….frightened if they watch horror films

21. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late

22. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world

23. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor

24. If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.

25. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.

26. I feel as if my head (be) ___________ on fire now, doctor.

27. He always talks as though he (address) ____________ at a public meeting.

28. It was our fault to keep you waiting so long. We (inform) ___________ you in advance.

29. Had I known her address, I (go) _____________ to visit her.

30. He looked frightened as if he (see) _____________ a ghost.

31. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.

32. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now.

33. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday.

34. I wish I (have) __________ a day off to visit his parents. He hasn’t seen them for ages

35. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car.

B. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there

• She’d ……………………………………………………………….

2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there

• I’d ………………………………………………………………..

3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert

• If I ………………………………………………………………...

3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.

• If the children ………………………………………………………..

4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution

• If they …………………………………………………………….

5. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.

• If he ………………………………………………………………

6. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..

• If Carol ……………………………………………………

7. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.

• If Rita ………………………………………………………

8. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.

• If she …………………………………………………….

9. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart

• If he ……………………………………………………..

10. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car

• If he ……………………………………………………..

11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night

• If my house …………………………………………………………

12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

• If the flats …..………………………………………………………..

13. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you

• If I …………………………………………………………………….

14. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children

• If she ………………………………………………………………….

15. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.

• They ……………………………………………………………..

16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team

• If I ……………………………………………………………………

17. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car

• If he ………………………………………………………………….

18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well

• If Peter ………………………………………………………………

19. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.

• If Mary ………………………………………………………………

20. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.

• If you………………………………………………………………….

21. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.

• If he ………………………………………………………………….

22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

• If we …………………………………………………………………

23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.

• If you …………………………………………………………………

24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.

• If you …………………………………………………………………

C. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be

3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked B. would ask

C. had been asked D. asked

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done B. she had done

C. she does D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal

6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie

C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise

C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb

C. is climbing D. climbed

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night

A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned

C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell

13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen B. would have happened

C. will happen D. happen

14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped

C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered/ would inform

B. had discovered/ would have informed

C. had discovered/ could inform

D. discovered/ can inform

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go / gave B. go / give

C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was/ answered B. were / would answer

C. were/ would have answered D. had been / would have answered

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be

20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.

A. do not receive / could not sail

B. had not received / might not have sailed

C. did not receive / might not have sailed

D. would not receive / might not sail

21. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.

A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be

22. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?

A. went / would/ do B. goes/ would /do

C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have / done

23. If you ______ be someone, who______ you ______?

A. could / would / have been B. could/ would / be

C. can / will/ be D. are able to / will / be
24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.

A. am B. have been C. were D. had been

25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests

26. It________ if nobody had reminded them.

A. would have be forgot B. would have been forgot

C. would have forget D. would have been forget

27. The car ________ if somebody takes it there.

A. will be repaired B. would be repaired

C. will been repaired D. is repair

28. You ______ to prison if you did that.

A. would be send B. would have been sent

C. would be sent D. were sent

29. You would study Italian if it ­­­­­­­­_____ here.

A. was teaching B. were taught

C. would be taught D. is taught

30. It _______ if nobody reminded them

A. was forgotten B. would be forget

C. would be forgot D. would forgot

31. The magazine _____ by more people if it had better articles.

A. would be reading B. would read

C. would be read D. been read

32. The joke would not be funny if it _________ into French.

A. were translated B. is translated

C. was be translated D. translated

33. A doctor _________ if somebody falls ill.

A. will be cold for B. will be called for

C. will call for D. would be call for

34. Would she go if she _____?

A. were invited B. was be invited

C. have been invited D. be invited

35. He _____ the death penalty if he were found guilty.

A. would be given B. would be gave

C. would given D. were given

36. Who would have won the World War II if the nuclear bomb _____ by the Nazus first.

A. had be produced B. had produced

C. had been produced D. would be produced

37. The room ______ if it is not empty.

A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted

C. could be repainted D. can be repainted

38. He _____ the death penalty if he had been found guilty.

A. would has given B. would has been given

C. would have given D. would have been given

39. The cars _____ if we had not done such a huge advertising campaign.

A. would not have been bought B. would not have be bought

C. would have been bought D. would not had been bought

40. If I were a better conversationalist, _____ to parties more often?

A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited

C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited

41. Kevin never seems to get tired. I wish I _____ his energy

A. can have B. have had C. had D. would have

42. If I ____ him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow

A. didn’t meet B. have met C. met D. hadn’t met

43. If she ____ the truth, I think she’d never want to see you again

A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew

44. I would never have believed ____ it with my own eyes

A. if I didn’t see B. if I hadn’t seen

C. if I haven’t seen D. if I wouldn’t have seen

45. I wish I had remembered your number. Otherwise, I ____ you

A. phoned B. would phone

C. would have phoned D. will have phone

46. Such typing mistakes _____ avoided if you had been more careful

A. can have been C. would be

C. might have been D. should be

47. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier

A. could come B. could have come

C. had come D. can have come

48. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight

A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m

49. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like

A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making

50. When you ____ Bob, tell him he still owes me some money

A. see B. are going to see C. will see D. are seeing

51. I wish I ____ him, but I don’t

A. like B. can like C. liked D. would like

52. She feels lonely because she doesn’t know many people there. She wishes she ____ more people

A. will know B. knew C. knows D. has known

53. If I ____ the flu, I would have joined you for the trip

A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. didn’t have D. had has

54. “I’m not staying any longer.” “I wish you ____.”

A. can B. will C. are D. were

55. But for the hold-up, we ____ here in time

A. would have been B. could be

C. had been D. must have been

56. I miss my old motorbike, I wish I ____ it. I had it for years

A. I didn’t sell B. hadn’t sold C. had sold D. haven’t sold

57. Jill regrets having bought that second-hand laptop. She wishes she __

A. didn’t buy it B. hasn’t bought it

C. wouldn’t have bought it D. hadn’t bought it

58. I’m sorry I missed seeing my old friend at your party. I wish I ____

A. had been there B. was there

C. could have been there D. should have been there

59. I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ____ you much earlier

A. will contact B. would have contacted

C. would contact D. had contacted

60. “I’m sorry you failed the test.” “Frankly, I wish I ____ harder.”

A. could study B. had studied

C. have studied D. would have studied

61. “Are we lost?” “I’m afraid we are. If only we ____ a map with us.”

A. brought B. would have brought

C. could have brought D. had brought

62. If the lecture ____ so quickly, we’d have understood his speech

A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken

C. wouldn’t have spoken D. shouldn’t have spoken

63. If you put salt in water, it ____

A. dissolves B. would dissolve C. could dissolve D. dissolved

64. ____, please paint the windows before you leave

A If you’ll have enough time

B. If you have enough time

C Unless you have enough time

D. Unless you can have enough time

65. Jeff wouldn’t have bumped into the waitress if he ____ in such a hurry.

A. weren’t B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t have been

66. If you ____ Mary by chance, please give her my phone number

A. met B. should meet C. could meet D. will meet

67. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I ____ this shop

A. hadn’t opened B. couldn’t open

C. weren’t be able to open D. wouldn’t have opened

68. I think she would forgive you if you ____ to speak to her

A. are trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried

69. I wouldn’t have to take this course if my English ____ better

A. were B. had been C. would be D. would have been

70. If we hadn’t got lost, we ____arrived much earlier

A. had B. would be C. might be D. could have

71. But for his wife’s encouragement, he ____ gotten to the top of his profession.

A. hadn’t B. hasn’t C. won’t have D. wouldn’t have

72. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future

A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been

73. “You speak English well.” “Yes, but I wish I ____ another foreign language well too.”

A. speak B. can speak C. would speak D. could speak

74. “Did you watch the football match late last night?” “No, I didn’t, but I wish I ____.”

A. were B. have had C. had D. did

75. “I doubt whether I can get through the test.” “If you did as I told you, you ____”

A. can succeed B. could succeed

C. had succeeded D. would have succeeded

76. “I’m too tired to study.” “If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you _____ so tired now.”

A. wouldn’t be B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t have been D. would have been

77. “Did you invest that company, Carol?” “Yes, but now I wish I ____”

A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. did D had

78. She was too shy. Otherwise, she _____ many more friends.

A. will make B. can make

C. would have made D. should have made

79. If I had known that you couldn’t eat eel, I ____ bought it

A. wouldn’t B. won’t have C. hadn’t D. wouldn’t have

80. Without the life-jackets, most passengers _____ drowned in that accident

A. would have been B. would be

C. had been D. were

81. “I couldn’t have made it without your help” means

A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me.

B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me.

C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me.

D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me.

82. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.

B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.

C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.

83. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time.

A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed.

B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed.

C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed.

D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed.

84. Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem.

A. If you don’t help me, I can’t overcome the problem.

B. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem.

C. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t overcome the problem.

D. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have overcome the problem.

85. Thanks to Laura’s report, I was able to finish the project.

A. If there isn’t Laura’s report, I wouldn’t finish the project.

B. Had it not been for Laura’s report, I wouldn’t have been to finish the project.

C. If Laura didn’t help me, I wouldn’t finish the project.

D. I wouldn’t have finished the project if Laura didn’t help me.

D. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

86. What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?

A B C D

87. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?

A B C D

88. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian.

A B C D

89. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try.

A B C D

90. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top.

A B C D

91. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him.

A B C D

92. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been so tired.

A B C D

93. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house

A B C D

94. He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t been good enough.

A B C D

95. If only we knew all this information about the market many weeks ago

A B C D

96. My father gave me a watch for my birthday, but I wish he has given me laptop instead.

A B C

97. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week.

A B C D

98. If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now.

A B C D

99. They wouldn’t have order more books if they had noticed that the sales were falling.

A B C D

100. I would have called you if I could have known your number

A B C D

ĐÁP ÁN

UNIT 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES

A.

1. stopped

2. smoke/will object

3. wouldn’t your parent be

4. would have/hadn’t spent

5. worked/would finish

6. had/would use

7. would take

8. won’t let

9. didn’t smoke

10. gave/would you do

11. freezes

12. would have warned

13. sees

14. resigned

15. would have written

16. see

17. turn

18. wouldn’t leave

19. would you say

20. get

21. weren’t (wasn’t)

22. were (was)

23. would be

24. listened

25. wouldn’t be

26. were (was)

27. addressed

28. should have informed

29. would have gone

30. had seen

31. had seen

32. had

33. would become

34. had

35. hadn’t bought

B.

1. She’d live in London if she knew someone there.

2. I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.

3. If I had a spare ticket, I’d take you to the concert.

4. If the schoolchildren watered some seeds, they would grow.

5. If they understood the problem, they’d find the solution.

6. If he didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit.

7. If Carol hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone.

8. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn’t be exhausted today.

9. If she weren’t/wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much.

10. If he polished his shoes, he’d look smart.

11. If he could park near his office, he’d come by car.

12. If my house were/was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.

13. If the flats were clearly numbered, it’d be easy/wouldn’t be difficult to find someone/anyone.

14. If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.

15. If she didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.

16. They’d be upset if I told them what happened.

17. If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.

18. If he saw the signal, he’d stop his car.

19. If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks/would get good marks.

20. If Mary had enough money, she’d buy a new car.

21. If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.

22. If he had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job.

23. If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam.

24. If you often talked to them, they’d understand you.

25. If you spoke English naturally, they’d understand you.

C.

1. B

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. B

11. A

12. B

13. C

14.D

15. D

16.C

17.C

18. B

19. A

20. B

21. B

22. A

23. B

24. C

25.B

26. B

27. A

28. C

29. B

30. C

31. C

32. A

33. B

34. A

35. A

36. C

37. B

38. D

39. A

40. C

41. C

42. D

43. D

44. B

45. C

46. C

47. B

48. D

49. B

50. A

51. C

52. B

53. A

54. D

55. A

56. B

57. D

58. A

59. B

60. B

61 B

62. B

63. A

64. B

65. C

66. B

67. D

68.C

69. A

70. D

71. D

72. C

73. D

74. C

75. D

76. A

77. B

78. C

79. D

80. A

81. C

82. C

83. B

84. D

85. B

D.

86. A. (would)

87. C. (had)

88. B (hadn’t)

89. D (won’t)

90. C (will)

91. C. (wouldn’t have broken)

92. C. (hadn’t been)

93. D (could build)

94. A (have been able)

95. B. (had known)

96. C (had given)

97. C (would)

98. A. (had sent)

99. B (have ordered)

100. C (had)